سعد

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See also: س ع د

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root س ع د (s-ʕ-d).

Verb

سَعَدَ • (saʕada) I, non-past يَسْعَدُ‎ (yasʕadu)

  1. to be fortunate
  2. to be propitious
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَعَدَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns سَعْد or سُعُود)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
سَعْد or سُعُود

saʕd or suʕūd
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
sāʕid
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
saʕadtu
saʕadta
سَعَدَ

saʕada
saʕadtumā
saʕadā
saʕadnā
saʕadtum
saʕadū
f
saʕadti
saʕadat
saʕadatā
saʕadtunna
saʕadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔasʕadu
tasʕadu
yasʕadu
tasʕadāni
yasʕadāni
nasʕadu
tasʕadūna
yasʕadūna
f
tasʕadīna
tasʕadu
tasʕadāni
tasʕadna
yasʕadna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔasʕada
tasʕada
yasʕada
tasʕadā
yasʕadā
nasʕada
tasʕadū
yasʕadū
f
tasʕadī
tasʕada
tasʕadā
tasʕadna
yasʕadna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔasʕad
tasʕad
yasʕad
tasʕadā
yasʕadā
nasʕad
tasʕadū
yasʕadū
f
tasʕadī
tasʕad
tasʕadā
tasʕadna
yasʕadna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
isʕad
isʕadā
isʕadū
f
isʕadī
isʕadna

Verb

سَعِدَ • (saʕida) I, non-past يَسْعَدُ‎ (yasʕadu)

  1. to be happy
  2. to be lucky
  3. to be successful
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَعِدَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns سَعْد or سَعَادَة)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
سَعْد or سَعَادَة

saʕd or saʕāda
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
sāʕid
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
saʕidtu
saʕidta
سَعِدَ

saʕida
saʕidtumā
saʕidā
saʕidnā
saʕidtum
saʕidū
f
saʕidti
saʕidat
saʕidatā
saʕidtunna
saʕidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔasʕadu
tasʕadu
yasʕadu
tasʕadāni
yasʕadāni
nasʕadu
tasʕadūna
yasʕadūna
f
tasʕadīna
tasʕadu
tasʕadāni
tasʕadna
yasʕadna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔasʕada
tasʕada
yasʕada
tasʕadā
yasʕadā
nasʕada
tasʕadū
yasʕadū
f
tasʕadī
tasʕada
tasʕadā
tasʕadna
yasʕadna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔasʕad
tasʕad
yasʕad
tasʕadā
yasʕadā
nasʕad
tasʕadū
yasʕadū
f
tasʕadī
tasʕad
tasʕadā
tasʕadna
yasʕadna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
isʕad
isʕadā
isʕadū
f
isʕadī
isʕadna

Verb

سُعِدَ • (suʕida) I, non-past يُسْعَدُ‎ (yusʕadu)

  1. to be happy
  2. to be lucky
  3. to be successful
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سُعِدَ
(form-I sound passive, verbal nouns سَعْد or سَعَادَة)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
سَعْد or سَعَادَة

saʕd or saʕāda
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
masʕūd
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
suʕidtu
suʕidta
سُعِدَ

suʕida
suʕidtumā
suʕidā
suʕidnā
suʕidtum
suʕidū
f
suʕidti
suʕidat
suʕidatā
suʕidtunna
suʕidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔusʕadu
tusʕadu
yusʕadu
tusʕadāni
yusʕadāni
nusʕadu
tusʕadūna
yusʕadūna
f
tusʕadīna
tusʕadu
tusʕadāni
tusʕadna
yusʕadna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔusʕada
tusʕada
yusʕada
tusʕadā
yusʕadā
nusʕada
tusʕadū
yusʕadū
f
tusʕadī
tusʕada
tusʕadā
tusʕadna
yusʕadna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔusʕad
tusʕad
yusʕad
tusʕadā
yusʕadā
nusʕad
tusʕadū
yusʕadū
f
tusʕadī
tusʕad
tusʕadā
tusʕadna
yusʕadna

Noun

سَعْد • (saʕd) m (plural سُعُود (suʕūd))

  1. verbal noun of سَعَدَ (saʕada, “to be fortunate, propitious”) (form I)
  2. verbal noun of سَعِدَ (saʕida, “to be happy, lucky, successful”) (form I)
  3. good fortune, luck
  4. success
  5. happiness
Declension
Declension of noun سَعْد (saʕd)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَعْد
saʕd 		السَّعْد
as-saʕd 		سَعْد
saʕd
Nominative سَعْدٌ
saʕdun 		السَّعْدُ
as-saʕdu 		سَعْدُ
saʕdu
Accusative سَعْدًا
saʕdan 		السَّعْدَ
as-saʕda 		سَعْدَ
saʕda
Genitive سَعْدٍ
saʕdin 		السَّعْدِ
as-saʕdi 		سَعْدِ
saʕdi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَعْدَيْن
saʕdayn 		السَّعْدَيْن
as-saʕdayn 		سَعْدَيْ
saʕday
Nominative سَعْدَانِ
saʕdāni 		السَّعْدَانِ
as-saʕdāni 		سَعْدَا
saʕdā
Accusative سَعْدَيْنِ
saʕdayni 		السَّعْدَيْنِ
as-saʕdayni 		سَعْدَيْ
saʕday
Genitive سَعْدَيْنِ
saʕdayni 		السَّعْدَيْنِ
as-saʕdayni 		سَعْدَيْ
saʕday
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سُعُود
suʕūd 		السُّعُود
as-suʕūd 		سُعُود
suʕūd
Nominative سُعُودٌ
suʕūdun 		السُّعُودُ
as-suʕūdu 		سُعُودُ
suʕūdu
Accusative سُعُودًا
suʕūdan 		السُّعُودَ
as-suʕūda 		سُعُودَ
suʕūda
Genitive سُعُودٍ
suʕūdin 		السُّعُودِ
as-suʕūdi 		سُعُودِ
suʕūdi

Proper noun

سَعْد • (saʕd) m

  1. a male given name
Declension
Declension of noun سَعْد (saʕd)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal — سَعْد
saʕd 		—
Nominative — سَعْدٌ
saʕdun 		—
Accusative — سَعْدًا
saʕdan 		—
Genitive — سَعْدٍ
saʕdin 		—

Etymology 2

سُعْد
 سعد on Arabic Wikipedia

From the root س ع د (s-ʕ-d) meaning "prosperity" also with the sense of "moist soil", "a land that is naturally watered"; sedge being a plant often associated with wetlands. Compare to Akkadian 𒄑𒋆𒌋𒌋𒁺 (suādu, “an aromatic plant; Cyperus”).

Pronunciation

Noun

سُعْد • (suʕd) m

  1. sedge (Cyperus)

Declension

Declension of noun سُعْد (suʕd)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سُعْد
suʕd 		السُّعْد
as-suʕd 		سُعْد
suʕd
Nominative سُعْدٌ
suʕdun 		السُّعْدُ
as-suʕdu 		سُعْدُ
suʕdu
Accusative سُعْدًا
suʕdan 		السُّعْدَ
as-suʕda 		سُعْدَ
suʕda
Genitive سُعْدٍ
suʕdin 		السُّعْدِ
as-suʕdi 		سُعْدِ
suʕdi

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “سعد”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 316–317
  • Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden‎[2] (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 558–559
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “سعد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎[3], London: W.H. Allen, page 493
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “سعد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “سعد”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 571
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “سعد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎[5], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1360-1363
  • “suādu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)‎[6], Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011, pages 338-340
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