ش ج ر

See also: شجر, سخر, and سحر

Arabic

Root

ش ج ر • (š-j-r)

1. related to intricacy

Derived terms

Verbs

• Form I: شَجَرَ (šajara)
  • Verbal noun: سَجْر (sajr)
  • Active participle: شَاجِر (šājir)
  • Passive participle: مَشْجُور (mašjūr)
• Form II: شَجَّرَ (šajjara)
  • Verbal noun: تَشْجِير (tašjīr)
  • Active participle: مُشَجِّر (mušajjir)
  • Passive participle: مُشَجَّر (mušajjar)
• Form III: شَاجَرَ (šājara)
  • Verbal noun: مُشَاجَرَة (mušājara), شِجَار (šijār)
  • Active participle: مُشَاجِر (mušājir)
  • Passive participle: مُشَاجَر (mušājar)
• Form IV: أَشْجَرَ (ʔašjara)
  • Verbal noun: إِشْجَار (ʔišjār)
  • Active participle: مُشْجِر (mušjir)
  • Passive participle: مُشْجَر (mušjar)
• Form V: تَشَجَّرَ (tašajjara)
  • Verbal noun: تَشَجُّر (tašajjur)
  • Active participle: مُتَشَجِّر (mutašajjir)
  • Passive participle: مُتَشَجَّر (mutašajjar)
• Form VI: تَشَاجَرَ (tašājara)
  • Verbal noun: تَشَاجُر (tašājur)
  • Active participle: مُتَشَاجِر (mutašājir)
  • Passive participle: مُتَشَاجَر (mutašājar)
• Form VII: اِنْشَجَرَ (inšajara)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْشِجَار (inšijār)
  • Active participle: مُنْشَجِر (munšajir)
• Form VIII: اِشْتَجَرَ (ištajara)
  • Verbal noun: اِشْتِجَار (ištijār)
  • Active participle: مُشْتَجِر (muštajir)
  • Passive participle: مُشْتَجَر (muštajar)

Nouns

• شَجَر (šajar, “shrubs”)
• شِجَار (šijār, “bar of wood”)
• شِجَار (šijār, “quarrel”)

Adjectives

• أَشْجَر (ʔašjar, “shrubby”)

References

• Freytag, Georg (1833) “ش ج ر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 394–395
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ش ج ر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[2] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 1192–1193
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ش ج ر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[3], London: W.H. Allen, pages 529–530
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ش ج ر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 634