صدمة

See also: صدمه

Arabic

Etymology

Instance noun of صَدَمَ (ṣadama, “to strike, shock”).

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

صَدْمَة • (ṣadma) f (plural صَدَمَات (ṣadamāt))

1. shock
2. clash, stroke
3. calamity
4. baldness of the temples

   صَدْمَتَان ― ṣadmatān ― the temples

Declension

Declension of noun صَدْمَة (ṣadma)

singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	صَدْمَة ṣadma	الصَّدْمَة aṣ-ṣadma	صَدْمَة ṣadmat
nominative	صَدْمَةٌ ṣadmatun	الصَّدْمَةُ aṣ-ṣadmatu	صَدْمَةُ ṣadmatu
accusative	صَدْمَةً ṣadmatan	الصَّدْمَةَ aṣ-ṣadmata	صَدْمَةَ ṣadmata
genitive	صَدْمَةٍ ṣadmatin	الصَّدْمَةِ aṣ-ṣadmati	صَدْمَةِ ṣadmati
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	صَدْمَتَيْن ṣadmatayn	الصَّدْمَتَيْن aṣ-ṣadmatayn	صَدْمَتَيْ ṣadmatay
nominative	صَدْمَتَانِ ṣadmatāni	الصَّدْمَتَانِ aṣ-ṣadmatāni	صَدْمَتَا ṣadmatā
accusative	صَدْمَتَيْنِ ṣadmatayni	الصَّدْمَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣadmatayni	صَدْمَتَيْ ṣadmatay
genitive	صَدْمَتَيْنِ ṣadmatayni	الصَّدْمَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣadmatayni	صَدْمَتَيْ ṣadmatay
plural	sound feminine plural
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	صَدَمَات ṣadamāt	الصَّدَمَات aṣ-ṣadamāt	صَدَمَات ṣadamāt
nominative	صَدَمَاتٌ ṣadamātun	الصَّدَمَاتُ aṣ-ṣadamātu	صَدَمَاتُ ṣadamātu
accusative	صَدَمَاتٍ ṣadamātin	الصَّدَمَاتِ aṣ-ṣadamāti	صَدَمَاتِ ṣadamāti
genitive	صَدَمَاتٍ ṣadamātin	الصَّدَمَاتِ aṣ-ṣadamāti	صَدَمَاتِ ṣadamāti

Descendants

• ‌ → Ottoman Turkish: صدمه (sadme)
  • Turkish: sadme
• → Persian: صدمه
  • → Bengali: সদমা (śodoma)
  • → Hindustani:

    Hindi: सदमा (sadmā)

    Urdu: صَدْمَہ (sadma)

  • → Pashto: صدمه (sadamá)
• → Northern Kurdish: sedem

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “صدمة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen
• Wehr, Hans (1979), “صدمة”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN