Etymology 1[edit]
Inherited from Chagatai ـلیغ (-lığ), ـلیک (-lig), ـلوغ (-luğ), ـلوک (-lüg), from Proto-Turkic *-lig. Cognate with Khalaj -lig, Uzbek -li, Mongolian -лаг (-lag), and Turkish -lı, -li, -lu, -lü.
ـلىق • (-liq)
- Suffix forming adjectives from nouns.
- Antonym: ـسىز (-siz, “-less”)
- كوففېئىن (koffë'in, “caffeine”) + ـلىق (-liq) → كوففېئىنلىق (koffë'inliq, “caffeinated”)
- ئوت (ot, “grass”) + ـلىق (-liq) → ئوتلۇق (otluq, “grassy”)
- ئىزاھ (izah, “explanation”) + ـلىق (-liq) → ئىزاھلىق (izahliq, “explanatory”)
- Suffix forming demonyms.
- ئاسىيا (asiya, “Asia”) + ـلىق (-liq) → ئاسىيالىق (asiyaliq, “Asian”)
- ئىران (iran, “Iran”) + ـلىق (-liq) → ئىرانلىق (iranliq, “Iranian”)
- مىسىر (misir, “Egypt”) + ـلىق (-liq) → مىسىرلىق (misirliq, “Egyptian”)
Usage notes[edit]
- (instantaneous suffix) Harmonic variants:
- ـلىق (-liq) is added to unrounded back vowel words
- ـلىك (-lik) is added to rounded front vowel words
- ـلۇق (-luq) is added to rounded back vowel words
- ـلۈك (-lük) is added to unrounded front vowel words
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Inherited from Chagatai ـلیق (-lıq), ـلیک (-lik), ـلوق (-luq), ـلوک (-lük), from Proto-Turkic *-lik. Cognate with Uzbek -lik and Turkish -lık, -lik, -luk, -lük.
ـلىق • (-liq)
- Suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives.
- چوڭ (chong, “large”) + ـلىق (-liq) → چوڭلۇق (chongluq, “largeness”)
- تىنچ (tinch, “tranquil”) + ـلىق (-liq) → تىنچلىق (tinchliq, “tranquility”)
- لازىم (lazim, “necessary”) + ـلىق (-liq) → لازىملىق (lazimliq, “necessity”)
- Suffix forming abstract nouns from nouns.
- بالا (bala, “child”) + ـلىق (-liq) → بالىلىق (baliliq, “childhood”)
- پادىشاھ (padishah, “king”) + ـلىق (-liq) → پادىشاھلىق (padishahliq, “kingship”)
- خەتتات (xettat, “calligrapher”) + ـلىق (-liq) → خەتتاتلىق (xettatliq, “calligraphy”)
Usage notes[edit]
- (instantaneous suffix) Harmonic variants:
- ـلىق (-liq) is added to unrounded back vowel words
- ـلىك (-lik) is added to rounded front vowel words
- ـلۇق (-luq) is added to rounded back vowel words
- ـلۈك (-lük) is added to unrounded front vowel words
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
