فالج
Arabic
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Aramaic פָּלְגָּא / ܦܴܠܓܳܐ (pālgā), from Ancient Greek πλῆξις, πληγή (plêxis, plēgḗ).
Noun
فَالَج • (fālaj) m (plural فَوَالِج (fawālij))
Declension
Declension of noun فَالَج (fālaj)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَالَج fālaj |
الْفَالَج al-fālaj |
فَالَج fālaj |
Nominative | فَالَجٌ fālajun |
الْفَالَجُ al-fālaju |
فَالَجُ fālaju |
Accusative | فَالَجًا fālajan |
الْفَالَجَ al-fālaja |
فَالَجَ fālaja |
Genitive | فَالَجٍ fālajin |
الْفَالَجِ al-fālaji |
فَالَجِ fālaji |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فَالَجَيْن fālajayn |
الْفَالَجَيْن al-fālajayn |
فَالَجَيْ fālajay |
Nominative | فَالَجَانِ fālajāni |
الْفَالَجَانِ al-fālajāni |
فَالَجَا fālajā |
Accusative | فَالَجَيْنِ fālajayni |
الْفَالَجَيْنِ al-fālajayni |
فَالَجَيْ fālajay |
Genitive | فَالَجَيْنِ fālajayni |
الْفَالَجَيْنِ al-fālajayni |
فَالَجَيْ fālajay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَوَالِج fawālij |
الْفَوَالِج al-fawālij |
فَوَالِج fawālij |
Nominative | فَوَالِجُ fawāliju |
الْفَوَالِجُ al-fawāliju |
فَوَالِجُ fawāliju |
Accusative | فَوَالِجَ fawālija |
الْفَوَالِجَ al-fawālija |
فَوَالِجَ fawālija |
Genitive | فَوَالِجَ fawālija |
الْفَوَالِجِ al-fawāliji |
فَوَالِجِ fawāliji |
Derived terms
- فَالَجِيّ (fālajiyy, “related to paralysis, phoresis”)
- فُلِجَ (fulija, “to be paralyzed”)
- أَفْلَجَ (ʔaflaja, “to paralyze”)
- اِنْفَلَجَ (infalaja, “to be paralyzed”)
Descendants
- → Persian: فلج (falaj, “paralyzed”)
Etymology 2
Adjective
فَالِج • (fālij) (feminine فَالِجَة (fālija), masculine plural فَالِجُونَ (fālijūna), feminine plural فَالِجَات (fālijāt))
- active participle of فَلَجَ (falaja)
Declension
Declension of adjective فَالِج (fālij)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | فَالِج fālij |
الْفَالِج al-fālij |
فَالِجَة fālija |
الْفَالِجَة al-fālija |
Nominative | فَالِجٌ fālijun |
الْفَالِجُ al-fāliju |
فَالِجَةٌ fālijatun |
الْفَالِجَةُ al-fālijatu |
Accusative | فَالِجًا fālijan |
الْفَالِجَ al-fālija |
فَالِجَةً fālijatan |
الْفَالِجَةَ al-fālijata |
Genitive | فَالِجٍ fālijin |
الْفَالِجِ al-fāliji |
فَالِجَةٍ fālijatin |
الْفَالِجَةِ al-fālijati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | فَالِجَيْن fālijayn |
الْفَالِجَيْن al-fālijayn |
فَالِجَتَيْن fālijatayn |
الْفَالِجَتَيْن al-fālijatayn |
Nominative | فَالِجَانِ fālijāni |
الْفَالِجَانِ al-fālijāni |
فَالِجَتَانِ fālijatāni |
الْفَالِجَتَانِ al-fālijatāni |
Accusative | فَالِجَيْنِ fālijayni |
الْفَالِجَيْنِ al-fālijayni |
فَالِجَتَيْنِ fālijatayni |
الْفَالِجَتَيْنِ al-fālijatayni |
Genitive | فَالِجَيْنِ fālijayni |
الْفَالِجَيْنِ al-fālijayni |
فَالِجَتَيْنِ fālijatayni |
الْفَالِجَتَيْنِ al-fālijatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | فَالِجِين fālijīn |
الْفَالِجِين al-fālijīn |
فَالِجَات fālijāt |
الْفَالِجَات al-fālijāt |
Nominative | فَالِجُونَ fālijūna |
الْفَالِجُونَ al-fālijūna |
فَالِجَاتٌ fālijātun |
الْفَالِجَاتُ al-fālijātu |
Accusative | فَالِجِينَ fālijīna |
الْفَالِجِينَ al-fālijīna |
فَالِجَاتٍ fālijātin |
الْفَالِجَاتِ al-fālijāti |
Genitive | فَالِجِينَ fālijīna |
الْفَالِجِينَ al-fālijīna |
فَالِجَاتٍ fālijātin |
الْفَالِجَاتِ al-fālijāti |
References
- Corriente, Federico (2008) “فالج”, in Dictionary of Arabic and Allied Loanwords. Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician and Kindred Dialects (Handbook of Oriental Studies; 97), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 108–109
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “فالج”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 277
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 263–264
- Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen[2] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 82
- Vollers, Karl (1897) “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[3] (in German), volume 51, page 300
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ف ل ج
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural