فظ

Arabic

Root
ف ظ ظ (f ẓ ẓ)
2 terms

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /faðˤðˤ/

Verb

فَظَّ • (faẓẓa) I (first-person singular past فَظِظْتُ (faẓiẓtu), non-past يَفَظُّ (yafaẓẓu), verbal noun فَظَاظَة (faẓāẓa))

1. to be rude

Conjugation

    Conjugation of فَظَّ (I, geminate, i ~ a, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun فَظَاظَة)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						فَظَاظَة faẓāẓa
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						فَظّ faẓẓ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَفْظُوظ mafẓūẓ
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	فَظِظْتُ faẓiẓtu	فَظِظْتَ faẓiẓta	فَظَّ faẓẓa		فَظِظْتُمَا faẓiẓtumā	فَظَّا faẓẓā		فَظِظْنَا faẓiẓnā	فَظِظْتُمْ faẓiẓtum	فَظُّوا faẓẓū
	f		فَظِظْتِ faẓiẓti	فَظَّتْ faẓẓat			فَظَّتَا faẓẓatā			فَظِظْتُنَّ faẓiẓtunna	فَظِظْنَ faẓiẓna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَفَظُّ ʔafaẓẓu	تَفَظُّ tafaẓẓu	يَفَظُّ yafaẓẓu		تَفَظَّانِ tafaẓẓāni	يَفَظَّانِ yafaẓẓāni		نَفَظُّ nafaẓẓu	تَفَظُّونَ tafaẓẓūna	يَفَظُّونَ yafaẓẓūna
	f		تَفَظِّينَ tafaẓẓīna	تَفَظُّ tafaẓẓu			تَفَظَّانِ tafaẓẓāni			تَفْظَظْنَ tafẓaẓna	يَفْظَظْنَ yafẓaẓna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَفَظَّ ʔafaẓẓa	تَفَظَّ tafaẓẓa	يَفَظَّ yafaẓẓa		تَفَظَّا tafaẓẓā	يَفَظَّا yafaẓẓā		نَفَظَّ nafaẓẓa	تَفَظُّوا tafaẓẓū	يَفَظُّوا yafaẓẓū
	f		تَفَظِّي tafaẓẓī	تَفَظَّ tafaẓẓa			تَفَظَّا tafaẓẓā			تَفْظَظْنَ tafẓaẓna	يَفْظَظْنَ yafẓaẓna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَفَظَّ, أَفَظِّ, أَفْظَظْ ʔafaẓẓa, ʔafaẓẓi, ʔafẓaẓ	تَفَظَّ, تَفَظِّ, تَفْظَظْ tafaẓẓa, tafaẓẓi, tafẓaẓ	يَفَظَّ, يَفَظِّ, يَفْظَظْ yafaẓẓa, yafaẓẓi, yafẓaẓ		تَفَظَّا tafaẓẓā	يَفَظَّا yafaẓẓā		نَفَظَّ, نَفَظِّ, نَفْظَظْ nafaẓẓa, nafaẓẓi, nafẓaẓ	تَفَظُّوا tafaẓẓū	يَفَظُّوا yafaẓẓū
	f		تَفَظِّي tafaẓẓī	تَفَظَّ, تَفَظِّ, تَفْظَظْ tafaẓẓa, tafaẓẓi, tafẓaẓ			تَفَظَّا tafaẓẓā			تَفْظَظْنَ tafẓaẓna	يَفْظَظْنَ yafẓaẓna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		فَظَّ, فَظِّ, اِفْظَظْ faẓẓa, faẓẓi, ifẓaẓ			فَظَّا faẓẓā				فَظُّوا faẓẓū
	f		فَظِّي faẓẓī							اِفْظَظْنَ ifẓaẓna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	فُظَّ fuẓẓa		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُفَظُّ yufaẓẓu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُفَظَّ yufaẓẓa		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُفَظَّ, يُفَظِّ, يُفْظَظْ yufaẓẓa, yufaẓẓi, yufẓaẓ		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

Adjective

فَظّ • (faẓẓ) (common plural فِظَاظ (fiẓāẓ), masculine plural أَفْظَاظٌ (ʔafẓāẓun), feminine plural فَظَّات (faẓẓāt))

1. rude
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 3:159:

     وَلَوْ كُنْتَ فَظًّا غَلِيظَ الْقَلْبِ لَٱنْفَضُّوا مِنْ حَوْلِكَ

     walaw kunta faẓẓan ḡalīẓa l-qalbi lanfaḍḍū min ḥawlika

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Declension of adjective فَظّ (faẓẓ)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	فَظّ faẓẓ	الْفَظّ al-faẓẓ	فَظَّة faẓẓa	الْفَظَّة al-faẓẓa
Nominative	فَظٌّ faẓẓun	الْفَظُّ al-faẓẓu	فَظَّةٌ faẓẓatun	الْفَظَّةُ al-faẓẓatu
Accusative	فَظًّا faẓẓan	الْفَظَّ al-faẓẓa	فَظَّةً faẓẓatan	الْفَظَّةَ al-faẓẓata
Genitive	فَظٍّ faẓẓin	الْفَظِّ al-faẓẓi	فَظَّةٍ faẓẓatin	الْفَظَّةِ al-faẓẓati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	فَظَّيْن faẓẓayn	الْفَظَّيْن al-faẓẓayn	فَظَّتَيْن faẓẓatayn	الْفَظَّتَيْن al-faẓẓatayn
Nominative	فَظَّانِ faẓẓāni	الْفَظَّانِ al-faẓẓāni	فَظَّتَانِ faẓẓatāni	الْفَظَّتَانِ al-faẓẓatāni
Accusative	فَظَّيْنِ faẓẓayni	الْفَظَّيْنِ al-faẓẓayni	فَظَّتَيْنِ faẓẓatayni	الْفَظَّتَيْنِ al-faẓẓatayni
Genitive	فَظَّيْنِ faẓẓayni	الْفَظَّيْنِ al-faẓẓayni	فَظَّتَيْنِ faẓẓatayni	الْفَظَّتَيْنِ al-faẓẓatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	basic broken plural triptote		sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَفْظَاظ‎; فِظَاظ ʔafẓāẓ‎; fiẓāẓ	الْأَفْظَاظ‎; الْفِظَاظ al-ʔafẓāẓ‎; al-fiẓāẓ	فَظَّات‎; فِظَاظ faẓẓāt‎; fiẓāẓ	الْفَظَّات‎; الْفِظَاظ al-faẓẓāt‎; al-fiẓāẓ
Nominative	أَفْظَاظٌ‎; فِظَاظٌ ʔafẓāẓun‎; fiẓāẓun	الْأَفْظَاظُ‎; الْفِظَاظُ al-ʔafẓāẓu‎; al-fiẓāẓu	فَظَّاتٌ‎; فِظَاظٌ faẓẓātun‎; fiẓāẓun	الْفَظَّاتُ‎; الْفِظَاظُ al-faẓẓātu‎; al-fiẓāẓu
Accusative	أَفْظَاظًا‎; فِظَاظًا ʔafẓāẓan‎; fiẓāẓan	الْأَفْظَاظَ‎; الْفِظَاظَ al-ʔafẓāẓa‎; al-fiẓāẓa	فَظَّاتٍ‎; فِظَاظًا faẓẓātin‎; fiẓāẓan	الْفَظَّاتِ‎; الْفِظَاظَ al-faẓẓāti‎; al-fiẓāẓa
Genitive	أَفْظَاظٍ‎; فِظَاظٍ ʔafẓāẓin‎; fiẓāẓin	الْأَفْظَاظِ‎; الْفِظَاظِ al-ʔafẓāẓi‎; al-fiẓāẓi	فَظَّاتٍ‎; فِظَاظٍ faẓẓātin‎; fiẓāẓin	الْفَظَّاتِ‎; الْفِظَاظِ al-faẓẓāti‎; al-fiẓāẓi

Noun

فَظّ • (faẓẓ) m (plural أَفْظَاظ (ʔafẓāẓ))

1. walrus

Declension

Declension of noun فَظّ (faẓẓ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فَظّ faẓẓ	الْفَظّ al-faẓẓ	فَظّ faẓẓ
Nominative	فَظٌّ faẓẓun	الْفَظُّ al-faẓẓu	فَظُّ faẓẓu
Accusative	فَظًّا faẓẓan	الْفَظَّ al-faẓẓa	فَظَّ faẓẓa
Genitive	فَظٍّ faẓẓin	الْفَظِّ al-faẓẓi	فَظِّ faẓẓi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فَظَّيْن faẓẓayn	الْفَظَّيْن al-faẓẓayn	فَظَّيْ faẓẓay
Nominative	فَظَّانِ faẓẓāni	الْفَظَّانِ al-faẓẓāni	فَظَّا faẓẓā
Accusative	فَظَّيْنِ faẓẓayni	الْفَظَّيْنِ al-faẓẓayni	فَظَّيْ faẓẓay
Genitive	فَظَّيْنِ faẓẓayni	الْفَظَّيْنِ al-faẓẓayni	فَظَّيْ faẓẓay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَفْظَاظ ʔafẓāẓ	الْأَفْظَاظ al-ʔafẓāẓ	أَفْظَاظ ʔafẓāẓ
Nominative	أَفْظَاظٌ ʔafẓāẓun	الْأَفْظَاظُ al-ʔafẓāẓu	أَفْظَاظُ ʔafẓāẓu
Accusative	أَفْظَاظًا ʔafẓāẓan	الْأَفْظَاظَ al-ʔafẓāẓa	أَفْظَاظَ ʔafẓāẓa
Genitive	أَفْظَاظٍ ʔafẓāẓin	الْأَفْظَاظِ al-ʔafẓāẓi	أَفْظَاظِ ʔafẓāẓi

References

• Wehr, Hans (1979) “فظ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN