لبد

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Arabic[edit]

لِبْد

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Aramaic לִיבְדָּא (liḇdā, “felt”),[1][2][3] with everything else under the root from this noun, as sensibly also Classical Syriac ܠܒܕ (“to compact, to press together”) and related verb stems.

Noun[edit]

لِبْد • (libd) m (plural لُبُود (lubūd) or أَلْبَاد (ʔalbād))

  1. felt
    • a. 869, الْجَاحِظ [al-jāḥiẓ], “باب ما يُجلب من البلدان من طرائف السلع والأمتعة والجواري والأحجار وغير ذلك [What one imports from strange countries in items, commodities, she-slaves, stones and else.]”, in التَبَصُّر بِٱلتِّجَارَة [at-tabaṣṣur bi-t-tijāra]‎[1]:
      ومن أرمينية وأذربيجان: اللُّبُود … والبراذع والفُرُش والبُسُط الرِّقاق والتِّكَك والصوف.
      And from Armenia and Azerbayjān one gets felts, … (something unreadable) pack-saddles, furnishing fabrics, fine carpets, girdles, and wool.

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun لِبْد (libd)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal لِبْد
libd 		اللِّبْد
al-libd 		لِبْد
libd
Nominative لِبْدٌ
libdun 		اللِّبْدُ
al-libdu 		لِبْدُ
libdu
Accusative لِبْدًا
libdan 		اللِّبْدَ
al-libda 		لِبْدَ
libda
Genitive لِبْدٍ
libdin 		اللِّبْدِ
al-libdi 		لِبْدِ
libdi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal لِبْدَيْن
libdayn 		اللِّبْدَيْن
al-libdayn 		لِبْدَيْ
libday
Nominative لِبْدَانِ
libdāni 		اللِّبْدَانِ
al-libdāni 		لِبْدَا
libdā
Accusative لِبْدَيْنِ
libdayni 		اللِّبْدَيْنِ
al-libdayni 		لِبْدَيْ
libday
Genitive لِبْدَيْنِ
libdayni 		اللِّبْدَيْنِ
al-libdayni 		لِبْدَيْ
libday
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal لُبُود‎; أَلْبَاد
lubūd‎; ʔalbād 		اللُّبُود‎; الْأَلْبَاد
al-lubūd‎; al-ʔalbād 		لُبُود‎; أَلْبَاد
lubūd‎; ʔalbād
Nominative لُبُودٌ‎; أَلْبَادٌ
lubūdun‎; ʔalbādun 		اللُّبُودُ‎; الْأَلْبَادُ
al-lubūdu‎; al-ʔalbādu 		لُبُودُ‎; أَلْبَادُ
lubūdu‎; ʔalbādu
Accusative لُبُودًا‎; أَلْبَادًا
lubūdan‎; ʔalbādan 		اللُّبُودَ‎; الْأَلْبَادَ
al-lubūda‎; al-ʔalbāda 		لُبُودَ‎; أَلْبَادَ
lubūda‎; ʔalbāda
Genitive لُبُودٍ‎; أَلْبَادٍ
lubūdin‎; ʔalbādin 		اللُّبُودِ‎; الْأَلْبَادِ
al-lubūdi‎; al-ʔalbādi 		لُبُودِ‎; أَلْبَادِ
lubūdi‎; ʔalbādi

Noun[edit]

لَبَد • (labad) m

  1. wool

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun لَبَد (labad)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal لَبَد
labad 		اللَّبَد
al-labad 		لَبَد
labad
Nominative لَبَدٌ
labadun 		اللَّبَدُ
al-labadu 		لَبَدُ
labadu
Accusative لَبَدًا
labadan 		اللَّبَدَ
al-labada 		لَبَدَ
labada
Genitive لَبَدٍ
labadin 		اللَّبَدِ
al-labadi 		لَبَدِ
labadi

Adjective[edit]

لَبِد • (labid)

  1. clinging firmly together, compact or coherent

Declension[edit]

Declension of adjective لَبِد (labid)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal لَبِد
labid 		اللَّبِد
al-labid 		لَبِدَة
labida 		اللَّبِدَة
al-labida
Nominative لَبِدٌ
labidun 		اللَّبِدُ
al-labidu 		لَبِدَةٌ
labidatun 		اللَّبِدَةُ
al-labidatu
Accusative لَبِدًا
labidan 		اللَّبِدَ
al-labida 		لَبِدَةً
labidatan 		اللَّبِدَةَ
al-labidata
Genitive لَبِدٍ
labidin 		اللَّبِدِ
al-labidi 		لَبِدَةٍ
labidatin 		اللَّبِدَةِ
al-labidati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal لَبِدَيْن
labidayn 		اللَّبِدَيْن
al-labidayn 		لَبِدَتَيْن
labidatayn 		اللَّبِدَتَيْن
al-labidatayn
Nominative لَبِدَانِ
labidāni 		اللَّبِدَانِ
al-labidāni 		لَبِدَتَانِ
labidatāni 		اللَّبِدَتَانِ
al-labidatāni
Accusative لَبِدَيْنِ
labidayni 		اللَّبِدَيْنِ
al-labidayni 		لَبِدَتَيْنِ
labidatayni 		اللَّبِدَتَيْنِ
al-labidatayni
Genitive لَبِدَيْنِ
labidayni 		اللَّبِدَيْنِ
al-labidayni 		لَبِدَتَيْنِ
labidatayni 		اللَّبِدَتَيْنِ
al-labidatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
plural unknown sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal ?
? 		?
? 		لَبِدَات
labidāt 		اللَّبِدَات
al-labidāt
Nominative ?
? 		?
? 		لَبِدَاتٌ
labidātun 		اللَّبِدَاتُ
al-labidātu
Accusative ?
? 		?
? 		لَبِدَاتٍ
labidātin 		اللَّبِدَاتِ
al-labidāti
Genitive ?
? 		?
? 		لَبِدَاتٍ
labidātin 		اللَّبِدَاتِ
al-labidāti

Noun[edit]

لِبَد • (libad) pl

  1. plural of لِبْدَة (libda, “felt-cap; the hair collected at the neck of a lion, mane”)

Noun[edit]

لُبَد • (lubad) pl

  1. plural of لُبْدَة (lubda, “mane”)

Verb[edit]

لَبَدَ • (labada) I, non-past يَلْبُدُ‎ (yalbudu)

  1. to stick, to cling, to adhere

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
لَبَدَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun لُبُود)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
lubūd
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
lābid
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
malbūd
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
labadtu
labadta
لَبَدَ

labada
labadtumā
labadā
labadnā
labadtum
labadū
f
labadti
labadat
labadatā
labadtunna
labadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔalbudu
talbudu
yalbudu
talbudāni
yalbudāni
nalbudu
talbudūna
yalbudūna
f
talbudīna
talbudu
talbudāni
talbudna
yalbudna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔalbuda
talbuda
yalbuda
talbudā
yalbudā
nalbuda
talbudū
yalbudū
f
talbudī
talbuda
talbudā
talbudna
yalbudna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔalbud
talbud
yalbud
talbudā
yalbudā
nalbud
talbudū
yalbudū
f
talbudī
talbud
talbudā
talbudna
yalbudna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
ulbud
ulbudā
ulbudū
f
ulbudī
ulbudna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
lubidtu
lubidta
لُبِدَ

lubida
lubidtumā
lubidā
lubidnā
lubidtum
lubidū
f
lubidti
lubidat
lubidatā
lubidtunna
lubidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔulbadu
tulbadu
yulbadu
tulbadāni
yulbadāni
nulbadu
tulbadūna
yulbadūna
f
tulbadīna
tulbadu
tulbadāni
tulbadna
yulbadna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔulbada
tulbada
yulbada
tulbadā
yulbadā
nulbada
tulbadū
yulbadū
f
tulbadī
tulbada
tulbadā
tulbadna
yulbadna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔulbad
tulbad
yulbad
tulbadā
yulbadā
nulbad
tulbadū
yulbadū
f
tulbadī
tulbad
tulbadā
tulbadna
yulbadna

Verb[edit]

لَبَّدَ • (labbada) II, non-past يُلَبِّدُ‎ (yulabbidu)

  1. to cause to stick together, to fix upon
  2. to cover or mat with felt or wool, to make a felt structure
  3. to waulk, to full

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
لَبَّدَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
talbīd
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
mulabbid
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mulabbad
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
labbadtu
labbadta
لَبَّدَ

labbada
labbadtumā
labbadā
labbadnā
labbadtum
labbadū
f
labbadti
labbadat
labbadatā
labbadtunna
labbadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔulabbidu
tulabbidu
yulabbidu
tulabbidāni
yulabbidāni
nulabbidu
tulabbidūna
yulabbidūna
f
tulabbidīna
tulabbidu
tulabbidāni
tulabbidna
yulabbidna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔulabbida
tulabbida
yulabbida
tulabbidā
yulabbidā
nulabbida
tulabbidū
yulabbidū
f
tulabbidī
tulabbida
tulabbidā
tulabbidna
yulabbidna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔulabbid
tulabbid
yulabbid
tulabbidā
yulabbidā
nulabbid
tulabbidū
yulabbidū
f
tulabbidī
tulabbid
tulabbidā
tulabbidna
yulabbidna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
لَبِّدْ

labbid
labbidā
labbidū
f
labbidī
labbidna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
lubbidtu
lubbidta
لُبِّدَ

lubbida
lubbidtumā
lubbidā
lubbidnā
lubbidtum
lubbidū
f
lubbidti
lubbidat
lubbidatā
lubbidtunna
lubbidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔulabbadu
tulabbadu
yulabbadu
tulabbadāni
yulabbadāni
nulabbadu
tulabbadūna
yulabbadūna
f
tulabbadīna
tulabbadu
tulabbadāni
tulabbadna
yulabbadna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔulabbada
tulabbada
yulabbada
tulabbadā
yulabbadā
nulabbada
tulabbadū
yulabbadū
f
tulabbadī
tulabbada
tulabbadā
tulabbadna
yulabbadna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔulabbad
tulabbad
yulabbad
tulabbadā
yulabbadā
nulabbad
tulabbadū
yulabbadū
f
tulabbadī
tulabbad
tulabbadā
tulabbadna
yulabbadna

References[edit]

  1. ^ Sokoloff, Michael (2002) A Dictionary of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic of the Talmudic and Geonic periods, Ramat Gan: Bar Ilan University, page 624b
  2. ^ Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 103
  3. ^ Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 1136 who also suggest the Aramaic being altered from the etymon of نَمَط (namaṭ).

Further reading[edit]

  • Freytag, Georg (1837) “لبد”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[2] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 80
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “لبد”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎[3] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 958
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (2020) “لبد”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 6th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 821
  • “lbd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “lbd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
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