مستشفى
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Arabic
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Altunyan_hospital_of_Aleppo_Miss_Mary_Breese%2C_center%2C_British_supt._of_hospital._A_most_complete_hospital_12_Dec_1920..jpg/250px-Altunyan_hospital_of_Aleppo_Miss_Mary_Breese%2C_center%2C_British_supt._of_hospital._A_most_complete_hospital_12_Dec_1920..jpg)
Etymology
[edit]Noun of place of the verb اِسْتَشْفَى (istašfā, “to seek a cure”) from the root ش ف ي (š-f-y); literally “place for seeking a cure”, arising in the end of the 19th century at first as a euphemism, displacing the medieval مَارِسْتَان (māristān) that is now if not used historically rather a word for an insane asylum.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]مُسْتَشْفًى • (mustašfan) m (construct state مُسْتَشْفَى (mustašfā), dual مُسْتَشْفَيَانِ (mustašfayāni), plural مُسْتَشْفَيَات (mustašfayāt))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun مُسْتَشْفًى (mustašfan)
Singular | singular in ـًى (-an) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مُسْتَشْفَى mustašfā |
الْمُسْتَشْفَى al-mustašfā |
مُسْتَشْفَى mustašfā |
Nominative | مُسْتَشْفًى mustašfan |
الْمُسْتَشْفَى al-mustašfā |
مُسْتَشْفَى mustašfā |
Accusative | مُسْتَشْفًى mustašfan |
الْمُسْتَشْفَى al-mustašfā |
مُسْتَشْفَى mustašfā |
Genitive | مُسْتَشْفًى mustašfan |
الْمُسْتَشْفَى al-mustašfā |
مُسْتَشْفَى mustašfā |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مُسْتَشْفَيَيْن mustašfayayn |
الْمُسْتَشْفَيَيْن al-mustašfayayn |
مُسْتَشْفَيَيْ mustašfayay |
Nominative | مُسْتَشْفَيَانِ mustašfayāni |
الْمُسْتَشْفَيَانِ al-mustašfayāni |
مُسْتَشْفَيَا mustašfayā |
Accusative | مُسْتَشْفَيَيْنِ mustašfayayni |
الْمُسْتَشْفَيَيْنِ al-mustašfayayni |
مُسْتَشْفَيَيْ mustašfayay |
Genitive | مُسْتَشْفَيَيْنِ mustašfayayni |
الْمُسْتَشْفَيَيْنِ al-mustašfayayni |
مُسْتَشْفَيَيْ mustašfayay |
Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مُسْتَشْفَيَات mustašfayāt |
الْمُسْتَشْفَيَات al-mustašfayāt |
مُسْتَشْفَيَات mustašfayāt |
Nominative | مُسْتَشْفَيَاتٌ mustašfayātun |
الْمُسْتَشْفَيَاتُ al-mustašfayātu |
مُسْتَشْفَيَاتُ mustašfayātu |
Accusative | مُسْتَشْفَيَاتٍ mustašfayātin |
الْمُسْتَشْفَيَاتِ al-mustašfayāti |
مُسْتَشْفَيَاتِ mustašfayāti |
Genitive | مُسْتَشْفَيَاتٍ mustašfayātin |
الْمُسْتَشْفَيَاتِ al-mustašfayāti |
مُسْتَشْفَيَاتِ mustašfayāti |
Synonyms
[edit]- مَشْفًى (mašfan)
- مَارِسْتَان (māristān), بِيمَارِسْتَان (bīmāristān) (historical)
- خَسْتَخَانَة (ḵastaḵāna) (Iraq, Syria)
- سْبِيطَار (sbīṭār) (Maghreb), إِسْبِيطَار (ʔisbīṭār) (Galilee), سْبِيتَار (sbītār) (Oman, Gulf, Palestine)
- قَشْلَة (qašla) (Egypt 19th century)
References
[edit]- Behnstedt, Peter, Woidich, Manfred (2012) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band II: Materielle Kultur (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100/II) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, , →ISBN, pages 17–19
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ش ف ي |
4 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Arabic مُسْتَشْفًى (mustašfan).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]مستشفى • (mustašfa) m (plural مستشفيات (mustašfayāt))
See also
[edit]- عيادة (ʕiyāde, “clinic”)
Categories:
- Arabic nouns of place
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ف ي
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with singular in -an
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- Arabic euphemisms
- ar:Buildings
- ar:Healthcare
- ar:Organizations
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ف ي
- South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- ajp:Buildings
- ajp:Medicine