مسلم

Arabic

Etymology 1

Derived from the active participle of أَسْلَمَ (ʔaslama, “to surrender, to become a Muslim”), from the root س ل م (s-l-m).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mus.lim/

Noun

مُسْلِم • (muslim) m (plural مُسْلِمُون (muslimūn), feminine مُسْلِمَة (muslima))

1. (Islam) Muslim

   Hyponyms: شِيعِيّ (šīʕiyy), سُنِّيّ (sunniyy)

Hyponyms

• مُجْتَهَد (mujtahad)

Declension

Declension of noun مُسْلِم (muslim)

Singular	Masculine			Feminine
	basic singular triptote			singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مُسْلِم muslim	الْمُسْلِم al-muslim	مُسْلِم muslim	مُسْلِمَة muslima	الْمُسْلِمَة al-muslima	مُسْلِمَة muslimat
Nominative	مُسْلِمٌ muslimun	الْمُسْلِمُ al-muslimu	مُسْلِمُ muslimu	مُسْلِمَةٌ muslimatun	الْمُسْلِمَةُ al-muslimatu	مُسْلِمَةُ muslimatu
Accusative	مُسْلِمًا musliman	الْمُسْلِمَ al-muslima	مُسْلِمَ muslima	مُسْلِمَةً muslimatan	الْمُسْلِمَةَ al-muslimata	مُسْلِمَةَ muslimata
Genitive	مُسْلِمٍ muslimin	الْمُسْلِمِ al-muslimi	مُسْلِمِ muslimi	مُسْلِمَةٍ muslimatin	الْمُسْلِمَةِ al-muslimati	مُسْلِمَةِ muslimati
Dual	Masculine			Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مُسْلِمَيْن muslimayn	الْمُسْلِمَيْن al-muslimayn	مُسْلِمَيْ muslimay	مُسْلِمَتَيْن muslimatayn	الْمُسْلِمَتَيْن al-muslimatayn	مُسْلِمَتَيْ muslimatay
Nominative	مُسْلِمَانِ muslimāni	الْمُسْلِمَانِ al-muslimāni	مُسْلِمَا muslimā	مُسْلِمَتَانِ muslimatāni	الْمُسْلِمَتَانِ al-muslimatāni	مُسْلِمَتَا muslimatā
Accusative	مُسْلِمَيْنِ muslimayni	الْمُسْلِمَيْنِ al-muslimayni	مُسْلِمَيْ muslimay	مُسْلِمَتَيْنِ muslimatayni	الْمُسْلِمَتَيْنِ al-muslimatayni	مُسْلِمَتَيْ muslimatay
Genitive	مُسْلِمَيْنِ muslimayni	الْمُسْلِمَيْنِ al-muslimayni	مُسْلِمَيْ muslimay	مُسْلِمَتَيْنِ muslimatayni	الْمُسْلِمَتَيْنِ al-muslimatayni	مُسْلِمَتَيْ muslimatay
Plural	Masculine			Feminine
	sound masculine plural			sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مُسْلِمِين muslimīn	الْمُسْلِمِين al-muslimīn	مُسْلِمِي muslimī	مُسْلِمَات muslimāt	الْمُسْلِمَات al-muslimāt	مُسْلِمَات muslimāt
Nominative	مُسْلِمُونَ muslimūna	الْمُسْلِمُونَ al-muslimūna	مُسْلِمُو muslimū	مُسْلِمَاتٌ muslimātun	الْمُسْلِمَاتُ al-muslimātu	مُسْلِمَاتُ muslimātu
Accusative	مُسْلِمِينَ muslimīna	الْمُسْلِمِينَ al-muslimīna	مُسْلِمِي muslimī	مُسْلِمَاتٍ muslimātin	الْمُسْلِمَاتِ al-muslimāti	مُسْلِمَاتِ muslimāti
Genitive	مُسْلِمِينَ muslimīna	الْمُسْلِمِينَ al-muslimīna	مُسْلِمِي muslimī	مُسْلِمَاتٍ muslimātin	الْمُسْلِمَاتِ al-muslimāti	مُسْلِمَاتِ muslimāti

Adjective

مُسْلِم • (muslim) (feminine مُسْلِمَة (muslima), masculine plural مُسْلِمُون (muslimūn), feminine plural مُسْلِمَات (muslimāt))

1. Muslim
2. One who submits, one who accepts, believer.
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 29:46:

     وَلَا تُجَادِلُوا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ إِلَّا بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ إِلَّا الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا مِنْهُمْ وَقُولُوا آمَنَّا بِالَّذِي أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْنَا وَأُنْزِلَ إِلَيْكُمْ وَإِلَهُنَا وَإِلَهُكُمْ وَاحِدٌ وَنَحْنُ لَهُ مُسْلِمُونَ

     walā tujādilū ʔahla l-kitābi ʔillā bi-llatī hiya ʔaḥsanu ʔillā allaḏīna ẓalamū minhum waqūlū ʔāmannā bi-llaḏī ʔunzila ʔilaynā waʔunzila ʔilaykum waʔilahunā waʔilahukum wāḥidun wanaḥnu lahu muslimūna

     Mufti Taqi: Do not debate with the people of the Book unless it is in the best manner, except with those of them who commit injustice. And say, “We believe in what is sent down to us and sent down to you, and our God and your God is One, and to Him we submit (ourselves).”

Declension

Declension of adjective مُسْلِم (muslim)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُسْلِم muslim	الْمُسْلِم al-muslim	مُسْلِمَة muslima	الْمُسْلِمَة al-muslima
Nominative	مُسْلِمٌ muslimun	الْمُسْلِمُ al-muslimu	مُسْلِمَةٌ muslimatun	الْمُسْلِمَةُ al-muslimatu
Accusative	مُسْلِمًا musliman	الْمُسْلِمَ al-muslima	مُسْلِمَةً muslimatan	الْمُسْلِمَةَ al-muslimata
Genitive	مُسْلِمٍ muslimin	الْمُسْلِمِ al-muslimi	مُسْلِمَةٍ muslimatin	الْمُسْلِمَةِ al-muslimati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُسْلِمَيْن muslimayn	الْمُسْلِمَيْن al-muslimayn	مُسْلِمَتَيْن muslimatayn	الْمُسْلِمَتَيْن al-muslimatayn
Nominative	مُسْلِمَانِ muslimāni	الْمُسْلِمَانِ al-muslimāni	مُسْلِمَتَانِ muslimatāni	الْمُسْلِمَتَانِ al-muslimatāni
Accusative	مُسْلِمَيْنِ muslimayni	الْمُسْلِمَيْنِ al-muslimayni	مُسْلِمَتَيْنِ muslimatayni	الْمُسْلِمَتَيْنِ al-muslimatayni
Genitive	مُسْلِمَيْنِ muslimayni	الْمُسْلِمَيْنِ al-muslimayni	مُسْلِمَتَيْنِ muslimatayni	الْمُسْلِمَتَيْنِ al-muslimatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُسْلِمِين muslimīn	الْمُسْلِمِين al-muslimīn	مُسْلِمَات muslimāt	الْمُسْلِمَات al-muslimāt
Nominative	مُسْلِمُونَ muslimūna	الْمُسْلِمُونَ al-muslimūna	مُسْلِمَاتٌ muslimātun	الْمُسْلِمَاتُ al-muslimātu
Accusative	مُسْلِمِينَ muslimīna	الْمُسْلِمِينَ al-muslimīna	مُسْلِمَاتٍ muslimātin	الْمُسْلِمَاتِ al-muslimāti
Genitive	مُسْلِمِينَ muslimīna	الْمُسْلِمِينَ al-muslimīna	مُسْلِمَاتٍ muslimātin	الْمُسْلِمَاتِ al-muslimāti

Descendants

• English: Muslim

Etymology 2

Derived from the passive participle of سَلَّمَ (sallama, “to preserve, to hand over intact, to accept”), from the root س ل م (s-l-m).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mu.sal.lam/

Adjective

مُسَلَّم • (musallam)

1. unimpaired, intact, unblemished, flawless
2. accepted, uncontested, incontestable, indisputable, incontrovertible

Declension

Declension of adjective مُسَلَّم (musallam)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُسَلَّم musallam	الْمُسَلَّم al-musallam	مُسَلَّمَة musallama	الْمُسَلَّمَة al-musallama
Nominative	مُسَلَّمٌ musallamun	الْمُسَلَّمُ al-musallamu	مُسَلَّمَةٌ musallamatun	الْمُسَلَّمَةُ al-musallamatu
Accusative	مُسَلَّمًا musallaman	الْمُسَلَّمَ al-musallama	مُسَلَّمَةً musallamatan	الْمُسَلَّمَةَ al-musallamata
Genitive	مُسَلَّمٍ musallamin	الْمُسَلَّمِ al-musallami	مُسَلَّمَةٍ musallamatin	الْمُسَلَّمَةِ al-musallamati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُسَلَّمَيْن musallamayn	الْمُسَلَّمَيْن al-musallamayn	مُسَلَّمَتَيْن musallamatayn	الْمُسَلَّمَتَيْن al-musallamatayn
Nominative	مُسَلَّمَانِ musallamāni	الْمُسَلَّمَانِ al-musallamāni	مُسَلَّمَتَانِ musallamatāni	الْمُسَلَّمَتَانِ al-musallamatāni
Accusative	مُسَلَّمَيْنِ musallamayni	الْمُسَلَّمَيْنِ al-musallamayni	مُسَلَّمَتَيْنِ musallamatayni	الْمُسَلَّمَتَيْنِ al-musallamatayni
Genitive	مُسَلَّمَيْنِ musallamayni	الْمُسَلَّمَيْنِ al-musallamayni	مُسَلَّمَتَيْنِ musallamatayni	الْمُسَلَّمَتَيْنِ al-musallamatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُسَلَّمِين musallamīn	الْمُسَلَّمِين al-musallamīn	مُسَلَّمَات musallamāt	الْمُسَلَّمَات al-musallamāt
Nominative	مُسَلَّمُونَ musallamūna	الْمُسَلَّمُونَ al-musallamūna	مُسَلَّمَاتٌ musallamātun	الْمُسَلَّمَاتُ al-musallamātu
Accusative	مُسَلَّمِينَ musallamīna	الْمُسَلَّمِينَ al-musallamīna	مُسَلَّمَاتٍ musallamātin	الْمُسَلَّمَاتِ al-musallamāti
Genitive	مُسَلَّمِينَ musallamīna	الْمُسَلَّمِينَ al-musallamīna	مُسَلَّمَاتٍ musallamātin	الْمُسَلَّمَاتِ al-musallamāti

References

• Wehr, Hans (1979) “سلم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN