نكص
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
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ن ك ص (n k ṣ) |
1 term |
Verb
[edit]نَكَصَ • (nakaṣa) I (non-past يَنْكِصُ (yankiṣu) or يَنْكُصُ (yankuṣu), verbal noun نَكْص (nakṣ) or نُكُوص (nukūṣ) or مَنْكَص (mankaṣ))
- to withdraw (from), to desist
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 8:48:
- وَإِذْ زَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلشَّيْطَانُ أَعْمَالَهُمْ وَقَالَ لَا غَالِبَ لَكُمُ ٱلْيَوْمَ مِنَ النَّاسِ وَإِنِّي جَارٌ لَكُمْ ۖ فَلَمَّا تَرَاءَتِ ٱلْفِئَتَانِ نَكَصَ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ وَقَالَ إِنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِنْكُمْ إِنِّي أَرَى مَا لَا تَرَوْنَ إِنِّي أَخَافُ ٱللَّهَ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ شَدِيدُ ٱلْعِقَابِ
- waʔiḏ zayyana lahumu š-šayṭānu ʔaʕmālahum waqāla lā ḡāliba lakumu l-yawma mina n-nāsi waʔinnī jārun lakum falammā tarāʔati l-fiʔatāni nakaṣa ʕalā ʕaqibayhi waqāla ʔinnī barīʔun minkum ʔinnī ʔarā mā lā tarawna ʔinnī ʔaḵāfu llāha wal-lāhu šadīdu l-ʕiqābi
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of نَكَصَ (I, sound, a ~ i/u, impersonal passive (?), verbal nouns نَكْص, نُكُوص, مَنْكَص)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
نَكْص, نُكُوص, مَنْكَص nakṣ, nukūṣ, mankaṣ | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
نَاكِص nākiṣ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَنْكُوص mankūṣ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نَكَصْتُ nakaṣtu |
نَكَصْتَ nakaṣta |
نَكَصَ nakaṣa |
نَكَصْتُمَا nakaṣtumā |
نَكَصَا nakaṣā |
نَكَصْنَا nakaṣnā |
نَكَصْتُمْ nakaṣtum |
نَكَصُوا nakaṣū | |||
f | نَكَصْتِ nakaṣti |
نَكَصَتْ nakaṣat |
نَكَصَتَا nakaṣatā |
نَكَصْتُنَّ nakaṣtunna |
نَكَصْنَ nakaṣna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَنْكِصُ, أَنْكُصُ ʔankiṣu, ʔankuṣu |
تَنْكِصُ, تَنْكُصُ tankiṣu, tankuṣu |
يَنْكِصُ, يَنْكُصُ yankiṣu, yankuṣu |
تَنْكِصَانِ, تَنْكُصَانِ tankiṣāni, tankuṣāni |
يَنْكِصَانِ, يَنْكُصَانِ yankiṣāni, yankuṣāni |
نَنْكِصُ, نَنْكُصُ nankiṣu, nankuṣu |
تَنْكِصُونَ, تَنْكُصُونَ tankiṣūna, tankuṣūna |
يَنْكِصُونَ, يَنْكُصُونَ yankiṣūna, yankuṣūna | |||
f | تَنْكِصِينَ, تَنْكُصِينَ tankiṣīna, tankuṣīna |
تَنْكِصُ, تَنْكُصُ tankiṣu, tankuṣu |
تَنْكِصَانِ, تَنْكُصَانِ tankiṣāni, tankuṣāni |
تَنْكِصْنَ, تَنْكُصْنَ tankiṣna, tankuṣna |
يَنْكِصْنَ, يَنْكُصْنَ yankiṣna, yankuṣna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَنْكِصَ, أَنْكُصَ ʔankiṣa, ʔankuṣa |
تَنْكِصَ, تَنْكُصَ tankiṣa, tankuṣa |
يَنْكِصَ, يَنْكُصَ yankiṣa, yankuṣa |
تَنْكِصَا, تَنْكُصَا tankiṣā, tankuṣā |
يَنْكِصَا, يَنْكُصَا yankiṣā, yankuṣā |
نَنْكِصَ, نَنْكُصَ nankiṣa, nankuṣa |
تَنْكِصُوا, تَنْكُصُوا tankiṣū, tankuṣū |
يَنْكِصُوا, يَنْكُصُوا yankiṣū, yankuṣū | |||
f | تَنْكِصِي, تَنْكُصِي tankiṣī, tankuṣī |
تَنْكِصَ, تَنْكُصَ tankiṣa, tankuṣa |
تَنْكِصَا, تَنْكُصَا tankiṣā, tankuṣā |
تَنْكِصْنَ, تَنْكُصْنَ tankiṣna, tankuṣna |
يَنْكِصْنَ, يَنْكُصْنَ yankiṣna, yankuṣna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَنْكِصْ, أَنْكُصْ ʔankiṣ, ʔankuṣ |
تَنْكِصْ, تَنْكُصْ tankiṣ, tankuṣ |
يَنْكِصْ, يَنْكُصْ yankiṣ, yankuṣ |
تَنْكِصَا, تَنْكُصَا tankiṣā, tankuṣā |
يَنْكِصَا, يَنْكُصَا yankiṣā, yankuṣā |
نَنْكِصْ, نَنْكُصْ nankiṣ, nankuṣ |
تَنْكِصُوا, تَنْكُصُوا tankiṣū, tankuṣū |
يَنْكِصُوا, يَنْكُصُوا yankiṣū, yankuṣū | |||
f | تَنْكِصِي, تَنْكُصِي tankiṣī, tankuṣī |
تَنْكِصْ, تَنْكُصْ tankiṣ, tankuṣ |
تَنْكِصَا, تَنْكُصَا tankiṣā, tankuṣā |
تَنْكِصْنَ, تَنْكُصْنَ tankiṣna, tankuṣna |
يَنْكِصْنَ, يَنْكُصْنَ yankiṣna, yankuṣna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِنْكِصْ, اُنْكُصْ inkiṣ, unkuṣ |
اِنْكِصَا, اُنْكُصَا inkiṣā, unkuṣā |
اِنْكِصُوا, اُنْكُصُوا inkiṣū, unkuṣū |
||||||||
f | اِنْكِصِي, اُنْكُصِي inkiṣī, unkuṣī |
اِنْكِصْنَ, اُنْكُصْنَ inkiṣna, unkuṣna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | نُكِصَ nukiṣa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُنْكَصُ yunkaṣu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُنْكَصَ yunkaṣa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُنْكَصْ yunkaṣ |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]نَكْص • (nakṣ) m
- verbal noun of نَكَصَ (nakaṣa) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun نَكْص (nakṣ)
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1837) “نكص”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 334
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “نكص”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen, page 1147
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “نكص”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1171
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ك ص
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular