يڤماق

Karakhanid

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *yub- (“to round”). Cognate with Turkish yuvarlamak (“to roll”).

Verb

يُڤْماقْ (yuwmāq) (third-person singular aorist يُڤارْ (yuwār))

1. (transitive) to roll

   اَرْ تُبِقْ يُڤْدىِ ― Er topïq yuwdï̄. ― The man rolled the ball.

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *yob- ~ *yöb- (“to run; to deceive; to reach”). However according to Clauson the three meanings are unrelated and should be considered separate verbs.

Verb

يُڤْماقْ (yowmāq) (third-person singular aorist يُڤارْ (yowār))

1. (intransitive) to run

   اَشْياكْ يُڤْدىِ ― Ešyēk yowdï̄. ― The donkey ran.

2. (transitive) to deceive

   اُل اَنىِ اَرْدىِ يُڤْدىِ ― Ol anï̄ ārdï̄ yowdï̄. ― He cheated & deceived him.

3. (transitive) to reach out, make contact

   اَرْ قَداشِنْ قَرْدىِ يُڤْدىِ ― Er qadāšïn qurdï̄ yowdï̄. ― The man reached out to his relatives and shared his wealth for kindness.

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972), “yov- & yuv-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 871

Further reading

• al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074), Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521)‎^[1] (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, pages 61-62
• al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074), Ercilasun, Ahmet B., Akkoyunlu Ziyat, transl., Kâşgarlı Mahmud Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Giriş - Metin - Çeviri - Notlar - Dizin [Mahmud al-Kashgari's “Compendium of the languages of the Turks” Introduction - Texts - Translation - Notes - Index] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 1120) (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 2020, →ISBN, page 376