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یوز

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: يور

Chagatai

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Chagatai cardinal numbers
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    Cardinal : یوز (ywz)

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yǖŕ (“hundred”).

cognates

Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰘𐰇𐰕 (yüz), Bashkir йөҙ (yöź), Chuvash ҫӗр (śĕr), Kazakh жүз (jüz), Kyrgyz жүз (jüz), Turkmen ýüz, Azerbaijani yüz, Turkish yüz and Yakut сүүс (süüs).

Numeral

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یوز • (yüz)

  1. hundred, a numerical value equal to 100 (102), occurring after ninety-nine

Determiner

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یوز • (yüz)

  1. much, a lot
    Synonym: یوکوش (yüküš)
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Uyghur: يۈز (yüz)
  • Uzbek: yuz

Etymology 2

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Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yǖŕ (“face”).

click to expand

Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰘𐰇𐰕 (yüz), Bashkir йөҙ (yöź), Chuvash ҫӗр (śĕr), Kazakh жүз (jüz), Kyrgyz жүз (jüz), Turkmen ýüz, Azerbaijani üz, Turkish yüz and Yakut сүүс (süüs).

Noun

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یوز • (yüz) (plural یوزلار (yüz-lär))

  1. face, visage, countenance, the front part of the head of a human or other animal, featuring the eyes, nose, and mouth, and the surrounding area
    Synonyms: چهره (čährä), پیکر (päykär), جبین (jäbīn), روی (rūy)
    • 1398, Sibicabi, کلستان [land of roses], page 10b:
      اما ان‌لار ارا بیر ییکیت بار ایردی کیم ییکیت‌لیک عنفوانی نو ییتلیب حسن آیتی یوزی‌نینگ رایتیدا یانک‌لا ییلتب تورور
      ammā an-lar ara bir yigit bar erdi kim yigit-lik ʼunfuwāni näw yeltip ḥüsn āyeti yüzi-niŋ rāyätidä yaŋ-la yeltip turur
      but among them was a young man who had just reached the beginning of youth and the mark of beauty had just ripened on his face
    • 1484, Ali-Shir Nava'i, فرهاد و شیرین [Farhad and Shirin], page 257a, line 13:
      یوزیدین روشن ایلب یوز‌نی کونین
      انگا کوز‌دین اوجوب بیر قره العین
      yüzidin rūšän äyläp yüz-ni käwnäyn
      aŋa köz-din učub bir qurrätü-lʼäyn
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. face, surface, the outermost or uppermost layer of a physical object and usually the first region that can be perceived by an observer
  3. cause, reason
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Further reading

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  • el-Buhari, Süleyman Özbeki (1881), “یوز”, in لغت چغتای و ترکی عثمانی [Ottoman Turkish-Chagatai Dictionary]‎[1] (in Ottoman Turkish), volume 1, page 305
  • Schluessel, Eric (2018), “یوز”, in An Introduction to Chaghatay: A Graded Textbook for Reading Central Asian Sources‎[2], Michigan Publishing, page 120
  • Courteille, Abel Pavet de (1870), “یوز”, in Dictionnaire turk-oriental [Eastern Turkic Dictionary]‎[3] (in French), Paris: Imprimerie Impériale, page 546
  • Vámbery, Ármin (1867), “یوز”, in Ćagataische sprachstudien‎[4] (in German), Leipzig, F. A. Brockhaus, page 353

Khowar

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Etymology

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From Sanskrit अवश्या (avaśyā, “hoarfrost”).

Noun

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یوز (yoz)

  1. ice

References

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  • Elena Bashir; Maula Nigah; Rahmat Karim Baig (2022), “یوز”, in A digital Khowar-English dictionary with audio‎[5], second edition, Chicago, I.L.: South Asia Language and Area Center, University of Chicago, archived from the original on 19 January 2023.

Old Anatolian Turkish

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Old Anatolian Turkish cardinal numbers
 <  90 100 200  > 
    Cardinal : یوز

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yǖŕ (“hundred”).

cognates

Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰘𐰇𐰕 (yüz), Bashkir йөҙ (yöź), Chuvash ҫӗр (śĕr), Kazakh жүз (jüz), Kyrgyz жүз (jüz), Turkmen ýüz, Uyghur يۈز (yüz), Uzbek yuz and Yakut сүүс (süüs).

Numeral

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یوز • (yüz)

  1. hundred, a numerical value equal to 100 (102), occurring after ninety-nine
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Further reading

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  • Kanar, Mehmet (2018), “yüz”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 791

Etymology 2

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Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yǖŕ (“face”).

click to expand

Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰘𐰇𐰕 (yüz), Bashkir йөҙ (yöź), Chuvash ҫӗр (śĕr), Kazakh жүз (jüz), Kyrgyz жүз (jüz), Turkmen ýüz, Uyghur يۈز (yüz), Uzbek yuz and Yakut сүүс (süüs).

Noun

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یوز • (yüz) (definite accusative یوزی (yüzi), plural یوزلر (yüzler))

  1. face, visage, countenance, the front part of the head of a human or other animal, featuring the eyes, nose, and mouth, and the surrounding area
    Synonym: چهره (çehre)
  2. face, surface, the outermost or uppermost layer of a physical object and usually the first region that can be perceived by an observer
  3. impudence, insolence, cheek, brazenness, effrontery, the quality of being impudent or cheeky, lack of respect
  4. top
    Synonym: اوست (üst)
  5. cause
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Further reading

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  • Kanar, Mehmet (2018), “yüz”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 791

Etymology 3

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Deverbal from یوزمق (yozmaq, “to erase, to make wild, to ruin”).

Adjective

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یوز • (yoz)

  1. rude, coarse, crass, obscene
  2. wild
  3. harmful
  4. (of soil) unsown and unplanted
Descendants
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Further reading

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  • Kanar, Mehmet (2018), “yoz”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 779
  • “yoz”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎[6] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977

Ottoman Turkish

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Ottoman Turkish cardinal numbers
 <  90 100 200  > 
    Cardinal : یوز

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یوز (yüz), from Proto-Turkic *yǖŕ (“hundred”).

cognates

Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰘𐰇𐰕 (yüz), Azerbaijani yüz, Bashkir йөҙ (yöź), Chuvash ҫӗр (śĕr), Kazakh жүз (jüz), Kyrgyz жүз (jüz), Turkmen ýüz, Uyghur يۈز (yüz), Uzbek yuz and Yakut сүүс (süüs).

Numeral

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یوز • (yüz)

  1. hundred, a numerical value equal to 100 (102), occurring after ninety-nine
    Synonyms: صد (sed), مائه (mıʼa)
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Further reading

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click to expand

Etymology 2

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یوزلر

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یوز (yüz), from Proto-Turkic *yǖŕ (“face”).

Cognates

Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰘𐰇𐰕 (yüz), Azerbaijani yüz, Bashkir йөҙ (yöź), Chuvash ҫӗр (śĕr), Kazakh жүз (jüz), Kyrgyz жүз (jüz), Turkmen ýüz, Uyghur يۈز (yüz), Uzbek yuz and Yakut сүүс (süüs).

Noun

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یوز • (yüz) (definite accusative یوزی (yüzü), plural یوزلر (yüzler))

  1. face, visage, countenance, the front part of the head of a human or other animal, featuring the eyes, nose, and mouth, and the surrounding area
    Synonyms: چهره (çehre), رو (rû), وجه (vech, vecih)
  2. (by extension) face, surface, the outermost or uppermost layer of a physical object and usually the first region that can be perceived by an observer
    Synonym: اوست (üst)
  3. (figuratively) impudence, insolence, cheek, brazenness, effrontery, the quality of being impudent or cheeky, lack of respect
    Synonym: پیشانی (pişanî)
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Further reading

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click to expand

Etymology 3

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یوز

Borrowed from Persian یوز (yuz, “cheetah”), from Middle Persian ywc (yōz)

Noun

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یوز • (yuz) (definite accusative یوزی (yuzu), plural یوزلر (yuzlar))

  1. panther, any mammal of the genus Panthera, which includes big cats such as the leopard, jaguar, tiger, etc.
    Synonyms: بارس (“bars”), پلنك (“peleng”)
  2. cheetah, a distinctive member (Acinonyx jubatus) of the cat family, slightly smaller than the leopard

Further reading

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click to expand

Persian

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 یوز on Persian Wikipedia
Dari یوز
Iranian Persian
Tajik юз

Etymology

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From Middle Persian ywc (yōz); see there for further information.

Noun

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یوز • (yuz)

  1. cheetah
  2. dog which hunts by the scent

Derived terms

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References

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