ܡܕܪܟ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
| Root |
|---|
| ܕ ܪ ܟ (d r k) |
| 4 terms |
Causitive stem of the verb ܕܵܪܹܟ݂ (dārēḵ); cognate with Hebrew הִדְרִיךְ (hidríkh) and Arabic أَدْرَكَ (ʔadraka).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
ܡܲܕܪܸܟ݂ • (madriḵ) (present participle ܡܲܕܪܘܼܟ݂ܹܐ (madrūḵē), past participle ܡܘܼܕܪܟ݂ܵܐ (mudrḵā))
- (transitive) to know, recognize, to be familiar with (someone or a place)
- ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܸܢ ܥܲܠ ܕܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ. ― lā kē madrḵin ˁal d-hāḏē šḇāḇūṯā. ― I don’t know this neighbourhood.
- ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܲܚ ܠܹܗ، ܗ̇ܘ ܚܲܒ݂ܪܲܢ ܝܠܹܗ ― madrḵaḥ lēh, awa ḥaḇran ìlēh ― We know him, he is our friend.
- ܠܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܚܲܬܝܼܬܬܵܐ ܐܸܢ ܡܲܕܟ݂ܪܵܐ ܠܹܗ. ― lā ìlāh ḥatīttā in madḵrā lēh. ― She is not sure if she recognizes him.
- (diplomacy, transitive) to recognize a country or legal entity [+ ܥܲܠ (object)] or [+ ܒ- (object)]
- ܬܠܵܬ݂ܝܼܢ ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܝܼ ܥܲܠ ܐܝܼܣܪܵܐܹܝܠ. ― tlāṯīn aṯrāwāṯē lā kē madrḵī ˁal īsrāˀēl. ― Thirty countries do not recognize Israel.
Usage notes[edit]
- (know): For the sense of “to know a fact” or “to know a skill”, the verb ܝܵܕ݂ܹܥ (yāḏēˁ) is specifically used instead.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of ܡܲܕܪܸܟ݂ (madriḵ)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܡܘܼܕܪܸܟ݂ ܠܝܼ (mudriḵ lī) |
ܡܘܼܕܪܸܟ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mudriḵ lūḵ) |
ܡܘܼܕܪܸܟ݂ ܠܹܗ (mudriḵ lēh) |
ܡܘܼܕܪܸܟ݂ ܠܲܢ (mudriḵ lan) |
ܡܘܼܕܪܸܟ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mudriḵ lāwḵōn) |
ܡܘܼܕܪܸܟ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mudriḵ lhōn) |
| f | ܡܘܼܕܪܸܟ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mudriḵ lāḵ) |
ܡܘܼܕܪܸܟ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (mudriḵ lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܸܢ (madrḵin) |
ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܸܬ (madrḵit) |
ܡܲܕܪܸܟ݂ (madriḵ) |
ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܲܚ (madrḵaḥ) |
ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (madrḵītōn) |
ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܝܼ (madrḵī) |
| f | ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܲܢ (madrḵan) |
ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܵܬܝ (madrḵāt) |
ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܵܐ (madrḵā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܐܲܕܪܸܟ݂ (adriḵ) |
ܐܲܕܪܟ݂ܘܼܢ (adrḵūn) |
||||
| f | ܐܲܕܪܸܟ݂ܝ (adriḵ) | ||||||