ܡܬܠܬܐ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]← 2 | ܓ. 3 |
4 → |
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Cardinal: ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ (tlāṯā) Ordinal: ܬܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ (tlīṯāyā) Multiplier: ܡܬܲܠܬ݂ܵܐ (mtalṯā) Fractional: ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܵܐ (tulṯā) |
Root |
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ܬ ܠ ܬ (t l t) |
10 terms |
Cognate to Arabic مُثَلَّث (muṯallaṯ) and Hebrew מְשֻׁלָּשׁ (meshulásh). The sense of “musical instrument” is a semantic loan from English triangle.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ܡܬܲܠܬܵܐ • (mtaltā) (feminine ܡܬܲܠܲܬܬܵܐ (mtallattā), plural ܡܬܲܠܬܹ̈ܐ (mtaltē))
Noun
[edit]ܡܬܲܠܬܵܐ • (mtaltā) m sg (plural ܡܬܲܠܬܹ̈ܐ (mtaltē))
- (geometry) triangle (polygon with three sides and three angles)
- (music) triangle (percussion instrument made by forming a metal rod into a triangular shape)
- (astronomy) Triangulum
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ܡܬܲܠܬܵܐ (mtaltā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܬܲܠܬܝܼ (mtaltī) |
ܡܬܲܠܬܲܢ (mtaltan) | ||
construct | ܡܬܲܠܲܬ (mtallat) |
2nd person | ܡܬܲܠܬܘܼܟ݂ (mtaltūḵ) |
ܡܬܲܠܬܵܟ݂ܝ (mtaltāḵ) |
ܡܬܲܠܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mtaltāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܡܬܲܠܬܵܐ (mtaltā) |
3rd person | ܡܬܲܠܬܹܗ (mtaltēh) |
ܡܬܲܠܬܵܗ̇ (mtaltāh) |
ܡܬܲܠܬܗܘܿܢ (mtalthōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܬܲܠܬܝܼ̈ (mtaltī) |
ܡܬܲܠܬܲܢ̈ (mtaltan) | ||
construct | ܡܬܲܠܬܲܝ̈ (mtaltay) |
2nd person | ܡܬܲܠܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (mtaltūḵ) |
ܡܬܲܠܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (mtaltāḵ) |
ܡܬܲܠܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mtaltāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܡܬܲܠܬܹ̈ܐ (mtaltē) |
3rd person | ܡܬܲܠܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ (mtaltūh) |
ܡܬܲܠܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (mtaltōh) |
ܡܬܲܠܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ (mtalthōn) |
Hyponyms
[edit]- ܡܬܲܠܬܵܐ ܚܠܝܼܦ ܐܸܠܥܹ̈ܐ (mtaltā ḥlīp ilˁē, “scalene triangle”)
- ܡܬܲܠܬܵܐ ܚܲܪܝܼܦ ܙܵܘܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ (mtaltā ḥarīp zāwyātē, “acute triangle”)
- ܡܬܲܠܬܵܐ ܫܘܹܐ ܐܸܠܥܹ̈ܐ (mtaltā šwē ilˁē, “equilateral triangle”)
- ܡܬܲܠܬܵܐ ܫܘܹܐ ܫܵܩܹ̈ܐ (mtaltā šwē šāqē, “isosceles triangle”)
- ܡܬܲܠܬܵܐ ܫܵܗܹܐ ܙܵܘܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ (mtaltā šāhē zāwyātē, “obtuse triangle”)
- ܡܬܲܠܬܵܐ ܬܪܝܼܨ ܙܵܘܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ (mtaltā trīṣ zāwyātē, “right-angled triangle”)
Derived terms
[edit]- ܡܡܲܠܠܘܼܬ ܡܬܲܠܬܹ̈ܐ (mmallūt mtaltē, “trigonometry”)
- ܡܬܲܠܬܵܐ ܕܚܘܼܒܵܐ (mtaltā dḥubbā, “love triangle”)
- ܢܣܝܼܪܵܐ ܡܬܲܠܬܵܝܵܐ (nsīrā mtaltāyā, “triangular prism”)
Related terms
[edit]- ܬܠܝܼܬܵܝ ܙܵܘܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ (tlītāy zāwyātē, “triangular”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
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ܬ ܠ ܝ (t l y) |
1 term |
Reduplicated form from ܬܵܠܹܐ (tālē, “to suspend, hang up”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ܡܬܲܠܬܹܐ • (mtaltē) (present participle ܡܬܲܠܬܘܿܝܹܐ (mtaltōyē), past participle ܡܬܘܼܠܬܝܵܐ (mtultyā))
- (intransitive, transitive) to hang, dangle
- ܗܘܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ܡܬܲܠܬܘܿܝܹܐ ܒܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܐ
- hwē lāh mtaltōyē b-īlānā
- She’s dangling on the tree.
- to swing from bar to bar, pole to pole, etc.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ܡܬܲܠܬܹܐ (mtaltē)
singular | plural | ||||||
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1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
past | m | ܡܬܘܼܠܬܹܐ ܠܝܼ (mtultē lī) |
ܡܬܘܼܠܬܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mtultē lūḵ) |
ܡܬܘܼܠܬܹܐ ܠܹܗ (mtultē lēh) |
ܡܬܘܼܠܬܹܐ ܠܲܢ (mtultē lan) |
ܡܬܘܼܠܬܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mtultē lāwḵōn) |
ܡܬܘܼܠܬܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mtultē lhōn) |
f | ܡܬܘܼܠܬܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mtultē lāḵ) |
ܡܬܘܼܠܬܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (mtultē lāh) | |||||
non-past | m | ܡܬܲܠܬܹܝܢ (mtaltēn) |
ܡܬܲܠܬܹܝܬ (mtaltēt) |
ܡܬܲܠܬܹܐ (mtaltē) |
ܡܬܲܠܬܲܚ (mtaltaḥ) |
ܡܬܲܠܬܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mtaltītōn) |
ܡܬܲܠܬܝܼ (mtaltī) |
f | ܡܬܲܠܬܝܵܢ (mtaltyān) |
ܡܬܲܠܬܝܵܬܝ (mtaltyāt) |
ܡܬܲܠܬܝܵܐ (mtaltyā) | ||||
imperative | m | ܬܲܠܬܝܼ (taltī) |
ܬܲܠܬܹܝܡܘܼܢ (taltēmūn) |
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f | ܬܲܠܬܹܐ (taltē) |
See also
[edit]Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܬ ܠ ܬ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic semantic loans from English
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from English
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic adjectives
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- aii:Geometry
- aii:Musical instruments
- aii:Astronomy
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܬ ܠ ܝ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic intransitive verbs
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples
- aii:Percussion instruments
- aii:Shapes
- aii:Three
- aii:Trigonometry