आगत
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- আগত (Assamese script)
- ᬆᬕᬢ (Balinese script)
- আগত (Bengali script)
- 𑰁𑰐𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀆𑀕𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- အာဂတ (Burmese script)
- આગત (Gujarati script)
- ਆਗਤ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌆𑌗𑌤 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦴꦒꦠ (Javanese script)
- 𑂄𑂏𑂞 (Kaithi script)
- ಆಗತ (Kannada script)
- អាគត (Khmer script)
- ອາຄຕ (Lao script)
- ആഗത (Malayalam script)
- ᠠ᠊ᠠᡤᠠᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘁𑘐𑘝 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢗᠺᠠᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦡𑦰𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐁𑐐𑐟 (Newa script)
- ଆଗତ (Odia script)
- ꢃꢔꢡ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆄𑆓𑆠 (Sharada script)
- 𑖁𑖐𑖝 (Siddham script)
- ආගත (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩛𑩞𑩫 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚁𑚌𑚙 (Takri script)
- ஆக³த (Tamil script)
- ఆగత (Telugu script)
- อาคต (Thai script)
- ཨཱ་ག་ཏ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒂𑒑𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨊𑨍𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHgatas (“came, arrived”), from *HaH- + *gatás. Cognate with Khotanese 𑀆𑀢 (āta), Parthian [script needed] (āγad, “come”), Bashkardi [script needed] (yaht). By surface analysis, आ (ā) + गम् (gam, root) + -त (-ta).
Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]आग॑त • (ā́gata) past passive participle (root आगम्)
- past participle of आगम् (āgam); come, arrived
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.71.10:
- सर्वे॑ नन्दन्ति य॒शस्आग॑तेन सभासा॒हेन॒ सख्या॒ सखा॑यः ।
कि॒ल्बि॒ष॒स्पृत्पि॑तु॒षणि॒र्ह्ये॑षा॒मरं॑ हि॒तो भव॑ति॒ वाजि॑नाय ॥- sárve nandanti yaśásā́gatena sabhāsāhéna sákhyā sákhāyaḥ.
kilbiṣaspṛ́tpituṣáṇirhyèṣāmáraṃ hitó bhávati vā́jināya. - All friends are joyful in the friend who has come in triumph, having conquered in assembly.
He is their blame-averter, food-provider; he is prepared and fit for deed of vigour.
- sárve nandanti yaśásā́gatena sabhāsāhéna sákhyā sákhāyaḥ.
- सर्वे॑ नन्दन्ति य॒शस्आग॑तेन सभासा॒हेन॒ सख्या॒ सखा॑यः ।
- returned
- come into existence, born
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | आग॑तः (ā́gataḥ) | आग॑तौ (ā́gatau) आग॑ता¹ (ā́gatā¹) |
आग॑ताः (ā́gatāḥ) आग॑तासः¹ (ā́gatāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | आग॑तम् (ā́gatam) | आग॑तौ (ā́gatau) आग॑ता¹ (ā́gatā¹) |
आग॑तान् (ā́gatān) |
| instrumental | आग॑तेन (ā́gatena) | आग॑ताभ्याम् (ā́gatābhyām) | आग॑तैः (ā́gataiḥ) आग॑तेभिः¹ (ā́gatebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | आग॑ताय (ā́gatāya) | आग॑ताभ्याम् (ā́gatābhyām) | आग॑तेभ्यः (ā́gatebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | आग॑तात् (ā́gatāt) | आग॑ताभ्याम् (ā́gatābhyām) | आग॑तेभ्यः (ā́gatebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | आग॑तस्य (ā́gatasya) | आग॑तयोः (ā́gatayoḥ) | आग॑तानाम् (ā́gatānām) |
| locative | आग॑ते (ā́gate) | आग॑तयोः (ā́gatayoḥ) | आग॑तेषु (ā́gateṣu) |
| vocative | आग॑त (ā́gata) | आग॑तौ (ā́gatau) आग॑ता¹ (ā́gatā¹) |
आग॑ताः (ā́gatāḥ) आग॑तासः¹ (ā́gatāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | आग॑ता (ā́gatā) | आग॑ते (ā́gate) | आग॑ताः (ā́gatāḥ) |
| accusative | आग॑ताम् (ā́gatām) | आग॑ते (ā́gate) | आग॑ताः (ā́gatāḥ) |
| instrumental | आग॑तया (ā́gatayā) आग॑ता¹ (ā́gatā¹) |
आग॑ताभ्याम् (ā́gatābhyām) | आग॑ताभिः (ā́gatābhiḥ) |
| dative | आग॑तायै (ā́gatāyai) | आग॑ताभ्याम् (ā́gatābhyām) | आग॑ताभ्यः (ā́gatābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | आग॑तायाः (ā́gatāyāḥ) आग॑तायै² (ā́gatāyai²) |
आग॑ताभ्याम् (ā́gatābhyām) | आग॑ताभ्यः (ā́gatābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | आग॑तायाः (ā́gatāyāḥ) आग॑तायै² (ā́gatāyai²) |
आग॑तयोः (ā́gatayoḥ) | आग॑तानाम् (ā́gatānām) |
| locative | आग॑तायाम् (ā́gatāyām) | आग॑तयोः (ā́gatayoḥ) | आग॑तासु (ā́gatāsu) |
| vocative | आग॑ते (ā́gate) | आग॑ते (ā́gate) | आग॑ताः (ā́gatāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | आग॑तम् (ā́gatam) | आग॑ते (ā́gate) | आग॑तानि (ā́gatāni) आग॑ता¹ (ā́gatā¹) |
| accusative | आग॑तम् (ā́gatam) | आग॑ते (ā́gate) | आग॑तानि (ā́gatāni) आग॑ता¹ (ā́gatā¹) |
| instrumental | आग॑तेन (ā́gatena) | आग॑ताभ्याम् (ā́gatābhyām) | आग॑तैः (ā́gataiḥ) आग॑तेभिः¹ (ā́gatebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | आग॑ताय (ā́gatāya) | आग॑ताभ्याम् (ā́gatābhyām) | आग॑तेभ्यः (ā́gatebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | आग॑तात् (ā́gatāt) | आग॑ताभ्याम् (ā́gatābhyām) | आग॑तेभ्यः (ā́gatebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | आग॑तस्य (ā́gatasya) | आग॑तयोः (ā́gatayoḥ) | आग॑तानाम् (ā́gatānām) |
| locative | आग॑ते (ā́gate) | आग॑तयोः (ā́gatayoḥ) | आग॑तेषु (ā́gateṣu) |
| vocative | आग॑त (ā́gata) | आग॑ते (ā́gate) | आग॑तानि (ā́gatāni) आग॑ता¹ (ā́gatā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
[edit]Inherited
- Gandhari: 𐨀𐨒𐨡 (agada)
- Pali: āgata
- Prakrit: 𑀆𑀅𑀅 (āaa), 𑀅𑀕𑀢 (agata /āgata/) — Helu, 𑀆𑀕𑀬 (āgaya) — Ardhamāgadhī, 𑀆𑀕𑀤 (āgada), 𑀆𑀅𑀤 (āada) — Śaurasenī, 𑀆𑀕𑀅 (āgaa), 𑀆𑀬 (āya) — Māhārāṣṭrī, 𑀆𑀅 (āa) — Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī
Borrowed
- → Assamese: আগত (agot) (learned)
- → Bengali: আগত (agoto) (learned)
- → Gujarati: આગત (āgat) (learned)
- → Hindi: आगत (āgat) (learned)
- → Maithili: 𑒂𑒑𑒞 / आगत (āgata) (learned)
- → Malayalam: ആഗതം (āgataṁ) (learned)
- → Odia: ଆଗତ (āgata) (learned)
- → Sinhalese: ආගත (āgata) (learned)
- → Telugu: ఆగతము (āgatamu) (learned)
Further reading
[edit]- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “āˊgata”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गम्
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root आगम्
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit compound terms
- Sanskrit terms suffixed with -त
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit non-lemma forms
- Sanskrit participles
- Sanskrit past participles
- Sanskrit passive participles
- Sanskrit past passive participles
- Sanskrit participles in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns