आद

See also: आदा and आदि

Kurux

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [aːd]

Pronoun

आद (ād) f or n

1. that; she, it

Related terms

• ईद (īd, “this (non-masculine)”)

References

• Hahn, Ferb (1903), “आद”, in Kurukh Orao English dictionary‎^[1], Bengal Secretariat Press, Calcutta, page 9

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• আদ (Assamese script)
• ᬆᬤ (Balinese script)
• আদ (Bengali script)
• 𑰁𑰟 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀆𑀤 (Brahmi script)
• အာဒ (Burmese script)
• આદ (Gujarati script)
• ਆਦ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌆𑌦 (Grantha script)
• ꦄꦴꦢ (Javanese script)
• 𑂄𑂠 (Kaithi script)
• ಆದ (Kannada script)
• អាទ (Khmer script)
• ອາທ (Lao script)
• ആദ (Malayalam script)
• ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡩᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘁𑘟 (Modi script)
• ᠠᢗᢑᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦡𑦿 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐁𑐡 (Newa script)
• ଆଦ (Odia script)
• ꢃꢣ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆄𑆢 (Sharada script)
• 𑖁𑖟 (Siddham script)
• ආද (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩛𑩭 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚁𑚛 (Takri script)
• ஆத³ (Tamil script)
• ఆద (Telugu script)
• อาท (Thai script)
• ཨཱ་ད (Tibetan script)
• 𑒂𑒠 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨊𑨛 (Zanabazar Square script)

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɑː.dɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɑː.d̪ɐ/

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HaHā́da, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHā́da, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁e-h₁ód-e, from *h₁ed- (“to eat”).

Verb

आद • (āda) third-singular indicative (perfect, root अद्)

1. perfect of अद् (ad)

Conjugation

Perfect: आद॑ (ā́da), आदे॑ (ā́de)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	आद॑ ā́da	आद॑तुः ā́datuḥ	आदुः॑ ā́duḥ	आदे॑ ā́de	आदा॑ते ā́dāte	आदि॑रे ā́dire
Second	आदि॑थ ā́ditha	आद॑थुः ā́dathuḥ	आद॑ ā́da	आदि॑षे ā́diṣe	आदा॑थे ā́dāthe	आदि॑ध्वे ā́didhve
First	आद॑ ā́da	आदि॑व ā́diva	आदि॑म ā́dima	आदे॑ ā́de	आदि॑वहे ā́divahe	आदि॑महे ā́dimahe
Participles
	आदि॑वांस् ā́divāṃs			आदा॑न ā́dāna

Etymology 2

See दा (dā).

Adjective

आ॒द • (ādá) stem (root आदा)

1. (at the end of a compound) taking, receiving

   दायाद

   dāyāda

   heiress

   (with दाय (dāya, “gift”))

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of आ॒द

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	आ॒दः (ādáḥ)	आ॒दौ (ādáu) आ॒दा¹ (ādā́¹)	आ॒दाः (ādā́ḥ) आ॒दासः॑¹ (ādā́saḥ¹)
accusative	आ॒दम् (ādám)	आ॒दौ (ādáu) आ॒दा¹ (ādā́¹)	आ॒दान् (ādā́n)
instrumental	आ॒देन॑ (ādéna)	आ॒दाभ्या॑म् (ādā́bhyām)	आ॒दैः (ādáiḥ) आ॒देभिः॑¹ (ādébhiḥ¹)
dative	आ॒दाय॑ (ādā́ya)	आ॒दाभ्या॑म् (ādā́bhyām)	आ॒देभ्यः॑ (ādébhyaḥ)
ablative	आ॒दात् (ādā́t)	आ॒दाभ्या॑म् (ādā́bhyām)	आ॒देभ्यः॑ (ādébhyaḥ)
genitive	आ॒दस्य॑ (ādásya)	आ॒दयोः॑ (ādáyoḥ)	आ॒दाना॑म् (ādā́nām)
locative	आ॒दे (ādé)	आ॒दयोः॑ (ādáyoḥ)	आ॒देषु॑ (ādéṣu)
vocative	आद॑ (ā́da)	आदौ॑ (ā́dau) आदा॑¹ (ā́dā¹)	आदाः॑ (ā́dāḥ) आदा॑सः¹ (ā́dāsaḥ¹)

• ¹Vedic

Feminine ā-stem declension of आ॒दा

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	आ॒दा (ādā́)	आ॒दे (ādé)	आ॒दाः (ādā́ḥ)
accusative	आ॒दाम् (ādā́m)	आ॒दे (ādé)	आ॒दाः (ādā́ḥ)
instrumental	आ॒दया॑ (ādáyā) आ॒दा¹ (ādā́¹)	आ॒दाभ्या॑म् (ādā́bhyām)	आ॒दाभिः॑ (ādā́bhiḥ)
dative	आ॒दायै॑ (ādā́yai)	आ॒दाभ्या॑म् (ādā́bhyām)	आ॒दाभ्यः॑ (ādā́bhyaḥ)
ablative	आ॒दायाः॑ (ādā́yāḥ) आ॒दायै॑² (ādā́yai²)	आ॒दाभ्या॑म् (ādā́bhyām)	आ॒दाभ्यः॑ (ādā́bhyaḥ)
genitive	आ॒दायाः॑ (ādā́yāḥ) आ॒दायै॑² (ādā́yai²)	आ॒दयोः॑ (ādáyoḥ)	आ॒दाना॑म् (ādā́nām)
locative	आ॒दाया॑म् (ādā́yām)	आ॒दयोः॑ (ādáyoḥ)	आ॒दासु॑ (ādā́su)
vocative	आदे॑ (ā́de)	आदे॑ (ā́de)	आदाः॑ (ā́dāḥ)

• ¹Vedic
• ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of आ॒द

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	आ॒दम् (ādám)	आ॒दे (ādé)	आ॒दानि॑ (ādā́ni) आ॒दा¹ (ādā́¹)
accusative	आ॒दम् (ādám)	आ॒दे (ādé)	आ॒दानि॑ (ādā́ni) आ॒दा¹ (ādā́¹)
instrumental	आ॒देन॑ (ādéna)	आ॒दाभ्या॑म् (ādā́bhyām)	आ॒दैः (ādáiḥ) आ॒देभिः॑¹ (ādébhiḥ¹)
dative	आ॒दाय॑ (ādā́ya)	आ॒दाभ्या॑म् (ādā́bhyām)	आ॒देभ्यः॑ (ādébhyaḥ)
ablative	आ॒दात् (ādā́t)	आ॒दाभ्या॑म् (ādā́bhyām)	आ॒देभ्यः॑ (ādébhyaḥ)
genitive	आ॒दस्य॑ (ādásya)	आ॒दयोः॑ (ādáyoḥ)	आ॒दाना॑म् (ādā́nām)
locative	आ॒दे (ādé)	आ॒दयोः॑ (ādáyoḥ)	आ॒देषु॑ (ādéṣu)
vocative	आद॑ (ā́da)	आदे॑ (ā́de)	आदा॑नि (ā́dāni) आदा॑¹ (ā́dā¹)

• ¹Vedic

References

• Monier Williams (1899), “आद”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page {{{1}}}.