Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ed-
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See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ed-
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Root
[edit]*h₁ed- (imperfective)[1]
- to eat
Derived terms
[edit]- *h₁éd-ti ~ *h₁d-énti (athematic root present)
- *h₁od-éye-ti (causative)
- *h₁ōd-e/o- (a lengthened grade of disputed origin)[2]
- Proto-Armenian:
- Old Armenian: ուտեմ (utem)
- Proto-Armenian:
- *h₁ēd-so-
- *h₁éd-tōr (“eater”)
- *h₂eyeri-h₁d-to-
- Proto-Hellenic: *ayerīston
- Ancient Greek: ᾱ̓́ρῑστον (ā́rīston)
- Proto-Hellenic: *ayerīston
- *h₁éd-nom (“eaten”)
- *h₁éd-wr̥ ~ *h₁d-wén-s
- *n̥-h₁d-ti- (“having no eating”)[5][6]
- Unsorted formations:
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 644
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 209
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἔδω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 375
- ^ Klingenschmitt, Gert (1982) Das altarmenische Verbum (in German), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 67
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (1988) “Laryngeal developments: A survey”, in Alfred Bammesberger, editor, Die Laryngaltheorie und die Rekonstruktion des indogermanischen Laut- und Formensystems, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Carl Winter, page 78
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “ha”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 140-1
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag