आप्नोति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

আপ্নোতি (Assamese script)
ᬆᬧ᭄ᬦᭀᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
আপ্নোতি (Bengali script)
𑰁𑰢𑰿𑰡𑰺𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀆𑀧𑁆𑀦𑁄𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
အာပ္နေါတိ (Burmese script)
આપ્નોતિ (Gujarati script)
ਆਪ੍ਨੋਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌆𑌪𑍍𑌨𑍋𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦄꦴꦥ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂄𑂣𑂹𑂢𑂷𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಆಪ್ನೋತಿ (Kannada script)
អាប្នោតិ (Khmer script)
ອາປ຺ໂນຕິ (Lao script)
ആപ്നോതി (Malayalam script)
ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢒᠨᠣᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘁𑘢𑘿𑘡𑘻𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠠᢗᢒᠨᠣᠸᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦡𑧂𑧠𑧁𑧜𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐁𑐥𑑂𑐣𑑀𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଆପ୍ନୋତି (Odia script)
ꢃꢦ꣄ꢥꣂꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆄𑆥𑇀𑆤𑆾𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖁𑖢𑖿𑖡𑖺𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
ආප‍්නොති (Sinhalese script)
𑩐𑩛𑩰 𑪙𑩯𑩕𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚁𑚞𑚶𑚝𑚴𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ஆப்நோதி (Tamil script)
ఆప్నోతి (Telugu script)
อาปฺโนติ (Thai script)
ཨཱ་པྣོ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒂𑒣𑓂𑒢𑒼𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨀𑨊𑨞𑩇𑨝𑨆𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Present verb formed from the perfect आप॑ (ā́pa), influenced by अ॒श्नोति॑ (aśnóti).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɑːp.nɐ́w.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɑːp.n̪oː.t̪i/

Verb

आ॒प्नोति॑ • (āpnóti) third-singular indicative (class 5, type P, present, root आप्)

to reach; to overtake; to meet with; to fall upon
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda
to obtain; to gain; to take possession of
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda
- c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata
- c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti
to undergo; to suffer
- c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti
to fall; to come to any one
to enter; to pervade; to occupy
to equal

Conjugation

Present: आ॒प्नोति॑ (āpnóti), आ॒प्नु॒ते (āpnuté)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	आ॒प्नोति॑ āpnóti	आ॒प्नु॒तः āpnutáḥ	आ॒प्नु॒वन्ति॑ āpnuvánti	आ॒प्नु॒ते āpnuté	आ॒प्नु॒वाते॑ āpnuvā́te	आ॒प्नु॒वते॑ āpnuváte
Second	आ॒प्नोषि॑ āpnóṣi	आ॒प्नु॒थः āpnutháḥ	आ॒प्नु॒थ āpnuthá	आ॒प्नु॒षे āpnuṣé	आ॒प्नु॒वाथे॑ āpnuvā́the	आ॒प्नु॒ध्वे āpnudhvé
First	आ॒प्नोमि॑ āpnómi	आ॒प्नु॒वः āpnuváḥ	आ॒प्नु॒मः / आ॒प्नु॒मसि॑¹ āpnumáḥ / āpnumási¹	आ॒प्नु॒वे āpnuvé	आ॒प्नु॒वहे॑ āpnuváhe	आ॒प्नु॒महे॑ āpnumáhe
Imperative
Third	आ॒प्नोतु॑ āpnótu	आ॒प्नु॒ताम् āpnutā́m	आ॒प्नु॒वन्तु॑ āpnuvántu	आ॒प्नु॒ताम् āpnutā́m	आ॒प्नु॒वाता॑म् āpnuvā́tām	आ॒प्नु॒वता॑म् āpnuvátām
Second	आ॒प्नु॒हि āpnuhí	आ॒प्नु॒तम् āpnutám	आ॒प्नु॒त āpnutá	आ॒प्नु॒ष्व āpnuṣvá	आ॒प्नु॒वाथा॑म् āpnuvā́thām	आ॒प्नु॒ध्वम् āpnudhvám
First	आ॒प्नवा॑नि āpnávāni	आ॒प्नवा॑व āpnávāva	आ॒प्नवा॑म āpnávāma	आ॒प्नवै॑ āpnávai	आ॒प्नवा॑वहै āpnávāvahai	आ॒प्नवा॑महै āpnávāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	आ॒प्नु॒यात् āpnuyā́t	आ॒प्नु॒याता॑म् āpnuyā́tām	आ॒प्नु॒युः āpnuyúḥ	आ॒प्नु॒वी॒त āpnuvītá	आ॒प्नु॒वी॒याता॑म् āpnuvīyā́tām	आ॒प्नु॒वी॒रन् āpnuvīrán
Second	आ॒प्नु॒याः āpnuyā́ḥ	आ॒प्नु॒यात॑म् āpnuyā́tam	आ॒प्नु॒यात॑ āpnuyā́ta	आ॒प्नु॒वी॒थाः āpnuvīthā́ḥ	आ॒प्नु॒वी॒याथा॑म् āpnuvīyā́thām	आ॒प्नु॒वी॒ध्वम् āpnuvīdhvám
First	आ॒प्नु॒याम् āpnuyā́m	आ॒प्नु॒याव॑ āpnuyā́va	आ॒प्नु॒याम॑ āpnuyā́ma	आ॒प्नु॒वी॒य āpnuvīyá	आ॒प्नु॒वी॒वहि॑ āpnuvīváhi	आ॒प्नु॒वी॒महि॑ āpnuvīmáhi
Subjunctive
Third	आ॒प्नव॑त् / आ॒प्नव॑ति āpnávat / āpnávati	आ॒प्नव॑तः āpnávataḥ	आ॒प्नव॑न् āpnávan	आ॒प्नव॑ते / आ॒प्नवा॑तै āpnávate / āpnávātai	आ॒प्नवै॑ते āpnávaite	आ॒प्नव॑न्त / आ॒प्नवा॑न्तै āpnávanta / āpnávāntai
Second	आ॒प्नवः॑ / आ॒प्नव॑सि āpnávaḥ / āpnávasi	आ॒प्नव॑थः āpnávathaḥ	आ॒प्नव॑थ āpnávatha	आ॒प्नव॑से / आ॒प्नवा॑सै āpnávase / āpnávāsai	आ॒प्नवै॑थे āpnávaithe	आ॒प्नव॑ध्वे / आ॒प्नवा॑ध्वै āpnávadhve / āpnávādhvai
First	आ॒प्नवा॑नि / आ॒प्नवा॑ āpnávāni / āpnávā	आ॒प्नवा॑व āpnávāva	आ॒प्नवा॑म āpnávāma	आ॒प्नवै॑ āpnávai	आ॒प्नवा॑वहै āpnávāvahai	आ॒प्नवा॑महै āpnávāmahai
Participles
	आ॒प्नु॒वत् āpnuvát			आ॒प्नु॒वा॒न āpnuvāná
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: आप्नो॑त् (ā́pnot), आप्नु॑त (ā́pnuta)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	आप्नो॑त् ā́pnot	आप्नु॑ताम् ā́pnutām	आप्नु॑वन् ā́pnuvan	आप्नु॑त ā́pnuta	आप्नु॑वाताम् ā́pnuvātām	आप्नु॑वत ā́pnuvata
Second	आप्नोः॑ ā́pnoḥ	आप्नु॑तम् ā́pnutam	आप्नु॑त ā́pnuta	आप्नु॑थाः ā́pnuthāḥ	आप्नु॑वाथाम् ā́pnuvāthām	आप्नु॑ध्वम् ā́pnudhvam
First	आप्न॑वम् ā́pnavam	आप्नु॑व ā́pnuva	आप्नु॑म ā́pnuma	आप्नु॑वि ā́pnuvi	आप्नु॑वहि ā́pnuvahi	आप्नु॑महि ā́pnumahi

References

Monier Williams (1899), “आप्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 142, column 1.
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₁ep-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 237