कटाउनु
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Nepali
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]कटाउनु • (kaṭāunu) (transitive)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of कटाउनु [kʌʈäunu]
Information | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary stem | कटाउ- [kʌʈäu-] | |||
Secondary stem | कटा- [kʌʈä-] | |||
Conjugation type | 3rd conjugation: vowel-ending stem, irregular. | |||
Derivatives | ||||
I-stem (Passive) |
कटाइनु [kʌʈäinu] | |||
Passive | काट्नु [käʈnu] | |||
Non-finite forms | ||||
Infinitives | कटाउनु [kʌʈäunu] कटाउन [kʌʈäunʌ] | |||
Participles | Affirmative (+) | Negative (–) | ||
Conjunctive | कटाएर [kʌʈäeɾʌ] कटाई [kʌʈäi] कटाईकन [kʌʈäikʌnʌ] |
नकटाएर [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäeɾʌ] नकटाई [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäi] नकटाईकन [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäikʌnʌ] | ||
1st Perfect | m. sing. | कटाएको [kʌʈäeko] | नकटाएको [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäeko] | |
f. sing. | कटाएकी [kʌʈäeki] | नकटाएकी [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäeki] | ||
pl. | कटाएका [kʌʈäekä] | नकटाएका [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäekä] | ||
high-resp. | कटाउनुभएको [kʌʈäunu ͜ bʱʌeko] | नकटाउनुभएको [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäunu ͜ bʱʌeko] | ||
2nd Perfect | normal | कटाए [kʌʈäe] | नकटाए [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäe] | |
high-resp. | कटाउनुभए [kʌʈäunu ͜ bʱʌe] | नकटाउनुभए [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäunu ͜ bʱʌe] | ||
Imperfect | normal | कटाउदा [kʌʈäud̪ä] कटाउदै [kʌʈäud̪ʌi̯] कटाउदो [kʌʈäud̪o] |
नकटाउदा [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäud̪ä] नकटाउदै [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäud̪ʌi̯] नकटाउदो [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäud̪o] | |
high-resp. | कटाउनुहुँदा [kʌʈäunuɦũd̪ä] कटाउनुहुँदै [kʌʈäunuɦũd̪ʌi̯] कटाउनुहुँदो [kʌʈäunuɦũd̪o] |
नकटाउनुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäunuɦũd̪ä] नकटाउनुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäunuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नकटाउनुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäunuɦũd̪o] | ||
Infinitival | normal | कटाउने [kʌʈäune] | नकटाउने [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäune] | |
high-resp. | कटाउनुहुने [kʌʈäunuɦune] | नकटाउनुहुने [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäunuɦune] | ||
Absolutive | कटाइ [kʌʈäi] |
Finite forms of कटाउनु [kʌʈäunu] | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd & 3rd | |||||||||||
Pronoun | म SING. |
हामी PL. |
तँ LOW-RESP. SING. |
तिमी MID-RESP. |
ऊ LOW-RESP. SING. |
उनी MID-RESP. |
तपाईं / ऊहाँ HIGH-RESP. | ||||||||
m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||||
Present | + | कटाउँछु [kʌʈäũt͡sʰu] |
कटाउँछौं [kʌʈäũt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] |
कटाउँछस् [kʌʈäũt͡sʰʌs] |
कटाउँछेस् [kʌʈäũt͡sʰes] |
कटाउँछौ [kʌʈäũt͡sʰʌu̯] |
कटाउँछ्यौ [kʌʈäũt͡sʰeu̯] |
कटाउँछ [kʌʈäũt͡sʰʌ] |
कटाउँछे [kʌʈäũt͡sʰe] |
कटाउँछन् [kʌʈäũt͡sʰʌn] |
कटाउँछिन् [kʌʈäũt͡sʰin] |
कटाउनुहुन्छ [kʌʈäunuɦunt͡sʰʌ] | |||
– | कटाउँदिनँ [kʌʈäũd̪inʌ̃] |
कटाउँदैनौं [kʌʈäũd̪ʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯] |
कटाउँदैनस् [kʌʈäũd̪ʌi̯nʌs] |
कटाउँदिनेस् [kʌʈäũd̪ines] |
कटाउँदैनौ [kʌʈäũd̪ʌi̯nʌu̯] |
कटाउँदिनौ [kʌʈäũd̪inʌu̯] |
कटाउँदैन [kʌʈäũd̪ʌi̯nʌ] |
कटाउँदिने [kʌʈäũd̪ine] |
कटाउँदैनन् [kʌʈäũd̪ʌi̯nʌn] |
कटाउँदिनन् [kʌʈäũd̪inʌn] |
कटाउनुहुँदैन [kʌʈäunuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌ] | ||||
कटाउन्नँ [kʌʈäunnʌ̃] |
कटाउन्नौं [kʌʈäunnʌ̃ũ̯] |
कटाउन्नस् [kʌʈäunnʌs] |
कटाउन्नौ [kʌʈäunnʌu̯] |
कटाउन्न [kʌʈäunnʌ] |
कटाउन्नन् [kʌʈäunnʌn] |
कटाउनुहुन्न [kʌʈäunuɦunnʌ] | |||||||||
Past | Simple | + | कटाएं [kʌʈäẽ] |
कटायौं [kʌʈäẽũ̯] |
कटाइस् [kʌʈäis] |
कटायौ [kʌʈäeu̯] |
कटायो [kʌʈäjo] |
कटाई [kʌʈäi] |
कटाए [kʌʈäe] |
कटाइन् [kʌʈäin] |
कटाउनुभयो [kʌʈäunu ͜ bʱʌjo] | ||||
– | कटाइनँ [kʌʈäinʌ̃] |
कटाएनौं [kʌʈäenʌ̃ũ̯] |
कटाएनस् [kʌʈäenʌs] |
कटाइनेस् [kʌʈäines] |
कटाएनौ [kʌʈäenʌu̯] |
कटाएन [kʌʈäenʌ] |
कटाइने [kʌʈäine] |
कटाएनन् [kʌʈäenʌn] |
कटाइनन् [kʌʈäinʌn] |
कटाउनुभएन [kʌʈäunu ͜ bʱʌenʌ] | |||||
Habitual | + | कटाउँथें [kʌʈäũt̪ʰẽ] |
कटाउँथ्यौं [kʌʈäũt̪ʰẽũ̯] |
कटाउँथिस् [kʌʈäũt̪ʰis] |
कटाउँथ्यौ [kʌʈäũt̪ʰeu̯] |
कटाउँथ्यो [kʌʈäũt̪ʰjo] |
कटाउँथी [kʌʈäũt̪ʰi] |
कटाउँथे [kʌʈäũt̪ʰe] |
कटाउँथिन् [kʌʈäũt̪ʰin] |
कटाउनुहुन्थ्यो [kʌʈäunuɦun̪t̪ʰjo] | |||||
– | कटाउँदिनथें [kʌʈäũd̪inʌt̪ʰẽ] |
कटाउँदैनथ्यौं [kʌʈäũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰẽũ̯] |
कटाउँदैनथिस् [kʌʈäũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰis] |
कटाउँदिनथिस् [kʌʈäũd̪inʌt̪ʰis] |
कटाउँदैनथ्यौ [kʌʈäũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰeu̯] |
कटाउँदिनथ्यौ [kʌʈäũd̪inʌt̪ʰeu̯] |
कटाउँदैनथ्यो [kʌʈäũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo] |
कटाउँदैनथी [kʌʈäũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰi] |
कटाउँदैनथे [kʌʈäũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰe] |
कटाउँदिनथिन् [kʌʈäũd̪inʌt̪ʰin] |
कटाउनुहुँदैनथ्यो [kʌʈäunuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo] | ||||
कटाउन्नथें [kʌʈäunnʌt̪ʰẽ] |
कटाउन्नथ्यौं [kʌʈäunnʌt̪ʰẽũ̯] |
कटाउन्नथिस् [kʌʈäunnʌt̪ʰis] |
कटाउन्नथ्यौ [kʌʈäunnʌt̪ʰeu̯] |
कटाउन्नथ्यो [kʌʈäunnʌt̪ʰjo] |
कटाउन्नथी [kʌʈäunnʌt̪ʰi] |
कटाउन्नथे [kʌʈäunnʌt̪ʰe] |
कटाउन्नथिन् [kʌʈäunnʌt̪ʰin] |
कटाउनुहुन्नथ्यो [kʌʈäunuɦunnʌt̪ʰjo] | |||||||
Unknown | + | कटाएछु [kʌʈäet͡sʰu] |
कटाइछु [kʌʈäit͡sʰu] |
कटाएछौं [kʌʈäet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] |
कटाएछस् [kʌʈäet͡sʰʌs] |
कटाइछेस् [kʌʈäit͡sʰes] |
कटाएछौ [kʌʈäet͡sʰʌu̯] |
कटाएछ [kʌʈäet͡sʰʌ] |
कटाइछे [kʌʈäit͡sʰe] |
कटाएछन् [kʌʈäet͡sʰʌn] |
कटाइछिन् [kʌʈäit͡sʰin] |
कटाउनुभएछ [kʌʈäunu ͜ bʱʌet͡sʰʌ] | |||
– | कटाएनछु [kʌʈäenʌt͡sʰu] |
कटाइनछु [kʌʈäinʌt͡sʰu] |
कटाएनछौं [kʌʈäenʌt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] |
कटाएनछस् [kʌʈäenʌt͡sʰʌs] |
कटाइनछेस् [kʌʈäinʌt͡sʰes] |
कटाएनछौ [kʌʈäenʌt͡sʰʌu̯] |
कटाएनछ [kʌʈäenʌt͡sʰʌ] |
कटाइनछे [kʌʈäinʌt͡sʰe] |
कटाएनछन् [kʌʈäenʌt͡sʰʌn] |
कटाइनछिन् [kʌʈäinʌt͡sʰin] |
कटाउनुभएनछ [kʌʈäunu ͜ bʱʌenʌt͡sʰʌ] | ||||
Future | Definite | + | कटाउनेछु [kʌʈäunet͡sʰu] |
कटाउनेछौं [kʌʈäunet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] |
कटाउनेछस् [kʌʈäunet͡sʰʌs] |
कटाउनेछेस् [kʌʈäunet͡sʰes] |
कटाउनेछौ [kʌʈäunet͡sʰʌu̯] |
कटाउनेछ्यौ [kʌʈäunet͡sʰeu̯] |
कटाउनेछ [kʌʈäunet͡sʰʌ] |
कटाउनेछे [kʌʈäunet͡sʰe] |
कटाउनेछन् [kʌʈäunet͡sʰʌn] |
कटाउनेछिन् [kʌʈäunet͡sʰin] |
कटाउनुहुनेछ [kʌʈäunuɦunet͡sʰʌ] | ||
– | कटाउनेछैनँ [kʌʈäunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃] |
कटाउनेछैनौं [kʌʈäunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯] |
कटाउनेछैनस् [kʌʈäunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌs] |
कटाउनेछैनेस् [kʌʈäunet͡sʰʌi̯nes] |
कटाउनेछैनौ [kʌʈäunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌu̯] |
कटाउनेछैन [kʌʈäunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ] |
कटाउनेछैनन् [kʌʈäunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌn] |
कटाउनुहुनेछैन [kʌʈäunuɦunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ] | |||||||
Indefinite | + | कटाउँला [kʌʈäũlä] |
कटाउँली [kʌʈäũli] |
कटाऔंला [kʌʈäʌ̃ũ̯lä] |
कटाउलास् [kʌʈäuläs] |
कटाउलिस् [kʌʈäulis] |
कटाऔला, कटाउलाउ [kʌʈäʌu̯lä, kʌʈäuläu̯] |
कटाऔली, कटाउलेउ [kʌʈäʌu̯li, kʌʈäuleu̯] |
कटाउला [kʌʈäulä] |
कटाउली [kʌʈäuli] |
कटाउलान्, कटाउनन् [kʌʈäulän, kʌʈäunʌn] |
कटाउलिन्, कटाउनिन् [kʌʈäulin, kʌʈäunin] |
कटाउनुहोला [kʌʈäunuɦolä] | ||
– | कटाओइनँ [kʌʈäoi̯nʌ̃] |
कटाओइनौं [kʌʈäoi̯nʌ̃ũ̯] |
कटाओइनस् [kʌʈäoi̯nʌs] |
कटाओइनौ [kʌʈäoi̯nʌu̯] |
कटाओइन [kʌʈäoi̯nʌ] |
कटाओइनन् [kʌʈäoi̯nʌn] |
कटाउनुहोओइन [kʌʈäunuɦooi̯nʌ] | ||||||||
नकटाउँला [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäũlä] |
नकटाउँली [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäũli] |
नकटाऔंला [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäʌ̃ũ̯lä] |
नकटाउलास् [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäuläs] |
नकटाउलिस् [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäulis] |
नकटाऔला, नकटाउलाउ [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäʌu̯lä, nʌ ͜ kʌʈäuläu̯] |
नकटाऔली, नकटाउलेउ [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäʌu̯li, nʌ ͜ kʌʈäuleu̯] |
नकटाउला [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäulä] |
नकटाउली [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäuli] |
नकटाउलान्, नकटाउनन् [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäulän, nʌ ͜ kʌʈäunʌn] |
नकटाउलिन्, नकटाउनिन् [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäulin, nʌ ͜ kʌʈäunin] |
नकटाउनुहोला [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäunuɦolä] | ||||
Injunctive | + | कटाऊँ [kʌʈäũ] |
कटाऔं, कटाऊँ [kʌʈäʌ̃ũ̯, kʌʈäũ] |
कटा, कटाएस्, कटाए [kʌʈä, kʌʈäes, kʌʈäe] |
कटाऊ, कटाओ, कटाए [kʌʈäu, kʌʈäo, kʌʈäe] |
कटाओस् [kʌʈäos] |
कटाऊन् [kʌʈäun] |
कटाउनुहोओस् [kʌʈäunuɦoos] | |||||||
– | नकटाऊँ [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäũ] |
नकटाऔं, नकटाऊँ [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäʌ̃ũ̯, nʌ ͜ kʌʈäũ] |
नकटा, नकटाएस्, नकटाए [nʌ ͜ kʌʈä, nʌ ͜ kʌʈäes, nʌ ͜ kʌʈäe] |
नकटाऊ, नकटाओ, नकटाए [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäu, nʌ ͜ kʌʈäo, nʌ ͜ kʌʈäe] |
नकटाओस् [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäos] |
नकटाऊन् [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäun] |
नकटाउनुहोओस् [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäunuɦoos] | ||||||||
Imperative | + | — | — | कटा [kʌʈä] |
कटाऊ, कटाओ [kʌʈäu, kʌʈäo] |
— | — | कटाउनुहोस्, कटाउनोस् [kʌʈäunuɦos, kʌʈäunos] | |||||||
– | — | — | नकटा [nʌ ͜ kʌʈä] |
नकटाऊ, नकटाओ [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäu, nʌ ͜ kʌʈäo] |
— | — | नकटाउनुहोस्, नकटाउनोस् [nʌkʌʈäunuɦos, nʌkʌʈäunos] |
References
[edit]- “कटाउनु”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś)[1], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
- Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “कटाउनु”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar