कोलाहल
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit कोलाहल (kolāhala).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /koː.lɑː.ɦəl/, [koː.läː.ɦɐl]
Noun
[edit]कोलाहल • (kolāhal) m (Urdu spelling کولاهل)
- noise, uproar, tumult
- बाहर से गगन-भेदी कोलाहल आ रहा है।
- bāhar se gagan-bhedī kolāhal ā rahā hai.
- A thunderous noise is coming from outside.
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | कोलाहल kolāhal |
कोलाहल kolāhal |
| oblique | कोलाहल kolāhal |
कोलाहलों kolāhalõ |
| vocative | कोलाहल kolāhal |
कोलाहलो kolāhalo |
Synonyms
[edit]- शोर (śor)
References
[edit]- Bahri, Hardev (1989), “कोलाहल”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- Platts, John T. (1884), “कोलाहल”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit कोलाहल (kolāhala).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]कोलाहल • (kolāhal) m
Declension
[edit]| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative प्रथमा |
कोलाहल kolāhal |
कोलाहल kolāhal |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
कोलाहला kolāhlā |
कोलाहलां- kolāhlā̃- |
| accusative / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
कोलाहलाला kolāhlālā |
कोलाहलांना kolāhlānnā |
| ergative | कोलाहलाने, कोलाहलानं kolāhlāne, kolāhlāna |
कोलाहलांनी kolāhlānnī |
| instrumental | कोलाहलाशी kolāhlāśī |
कोलाहलांशी kolāhlāuśī |
| locative सप्तमी |
कोलाहलात kolāhlāt |
कोलाहलांत kolāhlānta |
| vocative संबोधन |
कोलाहला kolāhlā |
कोलाहलांनो kolāhlānno |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | |||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
कोलाहलाचा kolāhlācā |
कोलाहलाचे kolāhlāce |
कोलाहलाची kolāhlācī |
कोलाहलाच्या kolāhlācyā |
कोलाहलाचे, कोलाहलाचं kolāhlāce, kolāhlāca |
कोलाहलाची kolāhlācī |
कोलाहलाच्या kolāhlācyā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
कोलाहलांचा kolāhlāñcā |
कोलाहलांचे kolāhlāñce |
कोलाहलांची kolāhlāñcī |
कोलाहलांच्या kolāhlāñcyā |
कोलाहलांचे, कोलाहलांचं kolāhlāñce, kolāhlāñca |
कोलाहलांची kolāhlāñcī |
कोलाहलांच्या kolāhlāñcyā | |
References
[edit]More information
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “कोलाहल”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950), “कोलाहल”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911), “कोलाहल”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- কোলাহল (Assamese script)
- ᬓᭀᬮᬵᬳᬮ (Balinese script)
- কোলাহল (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰺𑰩𑰯𑰮𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- ကောလာဟလ (Burmese script)
- કોલાહલ (Gujarati script)
- ਕੋਲਾਹਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑍋𑌲𑌾𑌹𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦏꦺꦴꦭꦴꦲꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂷𑂪𑂰𑂯𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ಕೋಲಾಹಲ (Kannada script)
- កោលាហល (Khmer script)
- ໂກລາຫລ (Lao script)
- കോലാഹല (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᠣᠯᠠ᠊ᠠᡥᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘻𑘩𑘰𑘮𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᢉᠣᠸᠠᠯᠠᢗᠾᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧜𑧉𑧑𑧎𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑑀𑐮𑐵𑐴𑐮 (Newa script)
- କୋଲାହଲ (Odia script)
- ꢒꣂꢭꢵꢲꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑆾𑆬𑆳𑆲𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖺𑖩𑖯𑖮𑖩 (Siddham script)
- කොලාහල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜𑩕𑩽𑩛𑪂𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚴𑚥𑚭𑚩𑚥 (Takri script)
- கோலாஹல (Tamil script)
- కోలాహల (Telugu script)
- โกลาหล (Thai script)
- ཀོ་ལཱ་ཧ་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑒼𑒪𑒰𑒯𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑨆𑨬𑨊𑨱𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Probably onomatopoeic, though whether the term was formed in Indic or borrowed from Dravidian (compare Telugu కొలకొల (kolakola, “noise, tumult”)) is uncertain.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]कोलाहल • (kolāhala) stem, m or n
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | कोलाहलः (kolāhalaḥ) | कोलाहलौ (kolāhalau) कोलाहला¹ (kolāhalā¹) |
कोलाहलाः (kolāhalāḥ) कोलाहलासः¹ (kolāhalāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | कोलाहलम् (kolāhalam) | कोलाहलौ (kolāhalau) कोलाहला¹ (kolāhalā¹) |
कोलाहलान् (kolāhalān) |
| instrumental | कोलाहलेन (kolāhalena) | कोलाहलाभ्याम् (kolāhalābhyām) | कोलाहलैः (kolāhalaiḥ) कोलाहलेभिः¹ (kolāhalebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | कोलाहलाय (kolāhalāya) | कोलाहलाभ्याम् (kolāhalābhyām) | कोलाहलेभ्यः (kolāhalebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | कोलाहलात् (kolāhalāt) | कोलाहलाभ्याम् (kolāhalābhyām) | कोलाहलेभ्यः (kolāhalebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | कोलाहलस्य (kolāhalasya) | कोलाहलयोः (kolāhalayoḥ) | कोलाहलानाम् (kolāhalānām) |
| locative | कोलाहले (kolāhale) | कोलाहलयोः (kolāhalayoḥ) | कोलाहलेषु (kolāhaleṣu) |
| vocative | कोलाहल (kolāhala) | कोलाहलौ (kolāhalau) कोलाहला¹ (kolāhalā¹) |
कोलाहलाः (kolāhalāḥ) कोलाहलासः¹ (kolāhalāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | कोलाहलम् (kolāhalam) | कोलाहले (kolāhale) | कोलाहलानि (kolāhalāni) कोलाहला¹ (kolāhalā¹) |
| accusative | कोलाहलम् (kolāhalam) | कोलाहले (kolāhale) | कोलाहलानि (kolāhalāni) कोलाहला¹ (kolāhalā¹) |
| instrumental | कोलाहलेन (kolāhalena) | कोलाहलाभ्याम् (kolāhalābhyām) | कोलाहलैः (kolāhalaiḥ) कोलाहलेभिः¹ (kolāhalebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | कोलाहलाय (kolāhalāya) | कोलाहलाभ्याम् (kolāhalābhyām) | कोलाहलेभ्यः (kolāhalebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | कोलाहलात् (kolāhalāt) | कोलाहलाभ्याम् (kolāhalābhyām) | कोलाहलेभ्यः (kolāhalebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | कोलाहलस्य (kolāhalasya) | कोलाहलयोः (kolāhalayoḥ) | कोलाहलानाम् (kolāhalānām) |
| locative | कोलाहले (kolāhale) | कोलाहलयोः (kolāhalayoḥ) | कोलाहलेषु (kolāhaleṣu) |
| vocative | कोलाहल (kolāhala) | कोलाहले (kolāhale) | कोलाहलानि (kolāhalāni) कोलाहला¹ (kolāhalā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
[edit]- → Hindi: कोलाहल (kolāhal)
- → Kannada: ಕೋಲಾಹಲ (kōlāhala)
- → Marathi: कोलाहल (kolāhal)
- → Tamil: கோலாகலம் (kōlākalam)
- → Telugu: కోలాహలము (kōlāhalamu)
- → Pali: kolāhala
- → Burmese: ကောလာဟလ (kau:laha.la.)
References
[edit]- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001), “kolāhala-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 127
Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899), “कोलाहल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 313, column 3.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Marathi/əl
- Rhymes:Marathi/əl/3 syllables
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Balbodh script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit onomatopoeias
- Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages
- Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns