घृणा
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See also: घृण
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit घृणा (ghṛṇā́).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]घृणा • (ghŕṇā) f (Urdu spelling گھرنا)
Declension
[edit]Declension of घृणा (fem ā-stem)
Synonyms
[edit]Sanskrit
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Feminine of घृण (ghṛná, “heat”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]घृणा • (ghṛṇā́) stem, f
- hatred
- Synonym: द्वेष (dvéṣa)
- disgust, contempt, aversion
- malice, ill-will
- compassion, tenderness
Declension
[edit]Feminine ā-stem declension of घृणा (ghṛṇā́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | घृणा ghṛṇā́ |
घृणे ghṛṇé |
घृणाः ghṛṇā́ḥ |
Vocative | घृणे ghṛ́ṇe |
घृणे ghṛ́ṇe |
घृणाः ghṛ́ṇāḥ |
Accusative | घृणाम् ghṛṇā́m |
घृणे ghṛṇé |
घृणाः ghṛṇā́ḥ |
Instrumental | घृणया / घृणा¹ ghṛṇáyā / ghṛṇā́¹ |
घृणाभ्याम् ghṛṇā́bhyām |
घृणाभिः ghṛṇā́bhiḥ |
Dative | घृणायै ghṛṇā́yai |
घृणाभ्याम् ghṛṇā́bhyām |
घृणाभ्यः ghṛṇā́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | घृणायाः / घृणायै² ghṛṇā́yāḥ / ghṛṇā́yai² |
घृणाभ्याम् ghṛṇā́bhyām |
घृणाभ्यः ghṛṇā́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | घृणायाः / घृणायै² ghṛṇā́yāḥ / ghṛṇā́yai² |
घृणयोः ghṛṇáyoḥ |
घृणानाम् ghṛṇā́nām |
Locative | घृणायाम् ghṛṇā́yām |
घृणयोः ghṛṇáyoḥ |
घृणासु ghṛṇā́su |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑀺𑀡𑀸 (ghiṇā)
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑀺𑀡𑀸 (ghiṇā)
- → Old Punjabi:
- Punjabi: ਘਿਰਨਾ (ghirnā)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “घृणा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0379/1.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi feminine nouns
- Hindi feminine ā-stem nouns
- hi:Hatred
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit feminine nouns
- Sanskrit ā-stem nouns
- sa:Hatred