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घृणा

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: घृण

Hindi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit घृणा (ghṛṇā́).

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɡʱɾɪ.ɳɑː/, [ɡʱɾɪ.ɳäː]

Noun

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घृणा (ghŕṇāf (Urdu spelling گھرنا)

  1. hatred, disgust
  2. aversion, scorn, loathing
  3. disdain, abhorrence, repulsion

Declension

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Declension of घृणा (fem ā-stem)
singular plural
direct घृणा
ghŕṇā
घृणाएँ
ghŕṇāẽ
oblique घृणा
ghŕṇā
घृणाओं
ghŕṇāõ
vocative घृणा
ghŕṇā
घृणाओ
ghŕṇāo

Synonyms

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Marathi

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit घृणा (ghṛṇā́). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘑𑘿𑘨𑘳𑘜𑘰 (ghruṇā), 𑘑𑘿𑘨𑘳𑘜𑘰 (ghruṇā, nausea, disgust).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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घृणा (ghruṇāf

  1. disgust, aversion
    Synonym: किळस (kiḷas)
  2. resentment, hatred, loathing
    Synonyms: संताप (santāp), द्वेष (dveṣ), वैर (vair), नाराजी (nārājī)

Declension

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Declension of घृणा (fem ā-stem)
direct
singular
घृणा
ghruṇā
direct
plural
घृणा
ghŕṇā
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
घृणा
ghruṇā
घृणा
ghŕṇā
oblique
सामान्यरूप
घृणे
ghŕṇe
घृणां-
ghŕṇān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
घृणेला
ghŕṇelā
घृणांना
ghŕṇānnā
ergative घृणेने, घृणेनं
ghŕṇene, ghŕṇena
घृणांनी
ghŕṇānnī
instrumental घृणेशी
ghŕṇeśī
घृणांशी
ghŕṇānśī
locative
सप्तमी
घृणेत
ghŕṇet
घृणांत
ghŕṇāt
vocative
संबोधन
घृणे
ghŕṇe
घृणांनो
ghŕṇānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of घृणा (fem ā-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
घृणेचा
ghŕṇeċā
घृणेचे
ghŕṇeċe
घृणेची
ghŕṇecī
घृणेच्या
ghŕṇecā
घृणेचे, घृणेचं
ghŕṇeċe, ghŕṇeċa
घृणेची
ghŕṇecī
घृणेच्या
ghŕṇecā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
घृणांचा
ghŕṇānċā
घृणांचे
ghŕṇānċe
घृणांची
ghŕṇāñcī
घृणांच्या
ghŕṇāncā
घृणांचे, घृणांचं
ghŕṇānċe, ghŕṇānċa
घृणांची
ghŕṇāñcī
घृणांच्या
ghŕṇāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

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  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “घृणा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “घ्रुणा”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan

Sanskrit

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Etymology

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Feminine of घृण (ghṛná, heat).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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घृणा (ghṛṇā́) stemf

  1. hatred
    Synonym: द्वेष (dvéṣa)
  2. disgust, contempt, aversion
  3. malice, ill-will
  4. compassion, tenderness

Declension

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Feminine ā-stem declension of घृणा
singular dual plural
nominative घृणा (ghṛṇā́) घृणे (ghṛṇé) घृणाः (ghṛṇā́ḥ)
accusative घृणाम् (ghṛṇā́m) घृणे (ghṛṇé) घृणाः (ghṛṇā́ḥ)
instrumental घृणया (ghṛṇáyā)
घृणा¹ (ghṛṇā́¹)
घृणाभ्याम् (ghṛṇā́bhyām) घृणाभिः (ghṛṇā́bhiḥ)
dative घृणायै (ghṛṇā́yai) घृणाभ्याम् (ghṛṇā́bhyām) घृणाभ्यः (ghṛṇā́bhyaḥ)
ablative घृणायाः (ghṛṇā́yāḥ)
घृणायै² (ghṛṇā́yai²)
घृणाभ्याम् (ghṛṇā́bhyām) घृणाभ्यः (ghṛṇā́bhyaḥ)
genitive घृणायाः (ghṛṇā́yāḥ)
घृणायै² (ghṛṇā́yai²)
घृणयोः (ghṛṇáyoḥ) घृणानाम् (ghṛṇā́nām)
locative घृणायाम् (ghṛṇā́yām) घृणयोः (ghṛṇáyoḥ) घृणासु (ghṛṇā́su)
vocative घृणे (ghṛ́ṇe) घृणे (ghṛ́ṇe) घृणाः (ghṛ́ṇāḥ)
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

Descendants

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References

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