चुद्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• চুদ্ (Assamese script)
• ᬘᬸᬤ᭄ (Balinese script)
• চুদ্ (Bengali script)
• 𑰓𑰲𑰟𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀘𑀼𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script)
• စုဒ် (Burmese script)
• ચુદ્ (Gujarati script)
• ਚੁਦ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌚𑍁𑌦𑍍 (Grantha script)
• ꦕꦸꦢ꧀ (Javanese script)
• 𑂒𑂳𑂠𑂹 (Kaithi script)
• ಚುದ್ (Kannada script)
• ចុទ៑ (Khmer script)
• ຈຸທ຺ (Lao script)
• ചുദ് (Malayalam script)
• ᢜᡠᡩ (Manchu script)
• 𑘓𑘳𑘟𑘿 (Modi script)
• ᢋᠤᢑ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦳𑧔𑦿𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐔𑐸𑐡𑑂 (Newa script)
• ଚୁଦ୍ (Odia script)
• ꢗꢸꢣ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆖𑆶𑆢𑇀 (Sharada script)
• 𑖓𑖲𑖟𑖿 (Siddham script)
• චුද් (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩡𑩒𑩭 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚏𑚰𑚛𑚶 (Takri script)
• சுத்³ (Tamil script)
• చుద్ (Telugu script)
• จุทฺ (Thai script)
• ཙུ་ད྄ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒔𑒳𑒠𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨣𑨃𑨛𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to shoot, propel, throw”). Cognate with Persian چست (čost, “quick, active”), Russian кида́ть (kidátʹ), Old English sċēotan (whence English shoot), Greek σπεύδω, σπουδάζω (spévdo, spoudázo), Latin cudo.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /t͡ɕud/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t͡ɕud̪/

Root

चुद् • (cud)

1. to impel

Derived terms

Primary verbal forms

• चोदति (codati, present)
• चोदिष्यति (codiṣyati, future)
• अचोदीत् (acodīt, aorist)
• चोद्यात् (codyāt, benedictive)
• चोदिषीष्ट (codiṣīṣṭa, benedictive)
• चचोद (cacoda, perfect)

Secondary forms

• चुद्यते (cudyate, passive)
• चोदयति (codayati, causative)

Non-finite forms

• चोदित (codita, past participle)
• चोदितुम् (coditum, infinitive)
• चोदित्वा (coditvā, gerund)
• चोद्य (codya, gerundive)
• चोदनीय (codanīya, gerundive)

Derived nominal forms

• चोद (coda)
• चोदक (codaka)
• चोदिन् (codin)
• चोदन (codana)
• चोदना (codanā)
• चोदस् (codas)
• चोदितृ (coditṛ)
• चोदिष्ठ (codiṣṭha)
• चोदयितव्य (codayitavya)
• चोदयितृ (codayitṛ)

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root चुद् (0 c, 2 e)

Terms derived from the Sanskrit root चुद् (2 c, 0 e)

References

• Monier Williams (1899), “चुद्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 400, 1.
• Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “चुद्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
• William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 48

• Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “चुद्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016

• Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006), The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 0389
• Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 560
• Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 955