ठंडा

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See also: ठोड़ी

Hindi[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀣𑀟𑁆𑀠 (thaḍḍha), 𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥 (thaddha, “fixed, firm”), from Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha).[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʈʰəɳ.ɖɑː/, [ʈʰə̃ɳ.ɖäː]
  • Audio
    		(file)

Adjective[edit]

ठंडा • (ṭhaṇḍā) (Urdu spelling ٹھنڈا‎)

  1. cold, chilly
    Synonym: शीतल (śītal)
  2. extinguished
    आग ठंडी हो गई। ― āg ṭhaṇḍī ho gaī. ― The fire fizzled out.
    Synonym: बुझा हुआ (bujhā huā)

Declension[edit]

Declension of ठंडा (ā-stem)
masculine feminine
singular plural singular plural
direct ठंडा
ṭhaṇḍā 		ठंडे
ṭhaṇḍe 		ठंडी
ṭhaṇḍī 		ठंडी
ṭhaṇḍī
oblique ठंडे
ṭhaṇḍe 		ठंडे
ṭhaṇḍe 		ठंडी
ṭhaṇḍī 		ठंडी
ṭhaṇḍī
vocative ठंडे
ṭhaṇḍe 		ठंडे
ṭhaṇḍe 		ठंडी
ṭhaṇḍī 		ठंडी
ṭhaṇḍī

Noun[edit]

ठंडा • (ṭhaṇḍā) m

  1. cold drink, soft drink, soda

Declension[edit]

Declension of ठंडा (masc ā-stem)
singular plural
direct ठंडा
ṭhaṇḍā 		ठंडे
ṭhaṇḍe
oblique ठंडे
ṭhaṇḍe 		ठंडों
ṭhaṇḍõ
vocative ठंडे
ṭhaṇḍe 		ठंडो
ṭhaṇḍo

References[edit]

  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley, “stabdha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, 1969–1985.
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