तुरीय
Appearance
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- तुर्य (turya)
Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- তুৰীয় (Assamese script)
- ᬢᬸᬭᬷᬬ (Balinese script)
- তুরীয় (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰲𑰨𑰱𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑀼𑀭𑀻𑀬 (Brahmi script)
- တုရီယ (Burmese script)
- તુરીય (Gujarati script)
- ਤੁਰੀਯ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑍁𑌰𑍀𑌯 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦸꦫꦷꦪ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂳𑂩𑂲𑂨 (Kaithi script)
- ತುರೀಯ (Kannada script)
- តុរីយ (Khmer script)
- ຕຸຣີຍ (Lao script)
- തുരീയ (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᡠᡵᡳᡳᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘳𑘨𑘲𑘧 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠤᠷᠢᠢᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧔𑧈𑧓𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐸𑐬𑐷𑐫 (Newa script)
- ତୁରୀଯ (Odia script)
- ꢡꢸꢬꢷꢫ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆶𑆫𑆵𑆪 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖲𑖨𑖱𑖧 (Siddham script)
- තුරීය (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫𑩒𑩼𑩑𑩛𑩻 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚰𑚤𑚯𑚣 (Takri script)
- துரீய (Tamil script)
- తురీయ (Telugu script)
- ตุรีย (Thai script)
- ཏུ་རཱི་ཡ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒳𑒩𑒲𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑨃𑨫𑨁𑨊𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *turíHas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *turíHas, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷtur- + Proto-Indo-Iranian *-iHas. Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (tūiriia).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]तु॒रीय॑ • (turī́ya) stem
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | तु॒रीयः॑ (turī́yaḥ) | तु॒रीयौ॑ (turī́yau) तु॒रीया॑¹ (turī́yā¹) |
तु॒रीयाः॑ (turī́yāḥ) तु॒रीया॑सः¹ (turī́yāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | तु॒रीय॑म् (turī́yam) | तु॒रीयौ॑ (turī́yau) तु॒रीया॑¹ (turī́yā¹) |
तु॒रीया॑न् (turī́yān) |
| instrumental | तु॒रीये॑ण (turī́yeṇa) | तु॒रीया॑भ्याम् (turī́yābhyām) | तु॒रीयैः॑ (turī́yaiḥ) तु॒रीये॑भिः¹ (turī́yebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | तु॒रीया॑य (turī́yāya) | तु॒रीया॑भ्याम् (turī́yābhyām) | तु॒रीये॑भ्यः (turī́yebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | तु॒रीया॑त् (turī́yāt) | तु॒रीया॑भ्याम् (turī́yābhyām) | तु॒रीये॑भ्यः (turī́yebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | तु॒रीय॑स्य (turī́yasya) | तु॒रीय॑योः (turī́yayoḥ) | तु॒रीया॑णाम् (turī́yāṇām) |
| locative | तु॒रीये॑ (turī́ye) | तु॒रीय॑योः (turī́yayoḥ) | तु॒रीये॑षु (turī́yeṣu) |
| vocative | तुरी॑य (túrīya) | तुरी॑यौ (túrīyau) तुरी॑या¹ (túrīyā¹) |
तुरी॑याः (túrīyāḥ) तुरी॑यासः¹ (túrīyāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | तु॒रीया॑ (turī́yā) | तु॒रीये॑ (turī́ye) | तु॒रीयाः॑ (turī́yāḥ) |
| accusative | तु॒रीया॑म् (turī́yām) | तु॒रीये॑ (turī́ye) | तु॒रीयाः॑ (turī́yāḥ) |
| instrumental | तु॒रीय॑या (turī́yayā) तु॒रीया॑¹ (turī́yā¹) |
तु॒रीया॑भ्याम् (turī́yābhyām) | तु॒रीया॑भिः (turī́yābhiḥ) |
| dative | तु॒रीया॑यै (turī́yāyai) | तु॒रीया॑भ्याम् (turī́yābhyām) | तु॒रीया॑भ्यः (turī́yābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | तु॒रीया॑याः (turī́yāyāḥ) तु॒रीया॑यै² (turī́yāyai²) |
तु॒रीया॑भ्याम् (turī́yābhyām) | तु॒रीया॑भ्यः (turī́yābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | तु॒रीया॑याः (turī́yāyāḥ) तु॒रीया॑यै² (turī́yāyai²) |
तु॒रीय॑योः (turī́yayoḥ) | तु॒रीया॑णाम् (turī́yāṇām) |
| locative | तु॒रीया॑याम् (turī́yāyām) | तु॒रीय॑योः (turī́yayoḥ) | तु॒रीया॑सु (turī́yāsu) |
| vocative | तुरी॑ये (túrīye) | तुरी॑ये (túrīye) | तुरी॑याः (túrīyāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | तु॒रीय॑म् (turī́yam) | तु॒रीये॑ (turī́ye) | तु॒रीया॑णि (turī́yāṇi) तु॒रीया॑¹ (turī́yā¹) |
| accusative | तु॒रीय॑म् (turī́yam) | तु॒रीये॑ (turī́ye) | तु॒रीया॑णि (turī́yāṇi) तु॒रीया॑¹ (turī́yā¹) |
| instrumental | तु॒रीये॑ण (turī́yeṇa) | तु॒रीया॑भ्याम् (turī́yābhyām) | तु॒रीयैः॑ (turī́yaiḥ) तु॒रीये॑भिः¹ (turī́yebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | तु॒रीया॑य (turī́yāya) | तु॒रीया॑भ्याम् (turī́yābhyām) | तु॒रीये॑भ्यः (turī́yebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | तु॒रीया॑त् (turī́yāt) | तु॒रीया॑भ्याम् (turī́yābhyām) | तु॒रीये॑भ्यः (turī́yebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | तु॒रीय॑स्य (turī́yasya) | तु॒रीय॑योः (turī́yayoḥ) | तु॒रीया॑णाम् (turī́yāṇām) |
| locative | तु॒रीये॑ (turī́ye) | तु॒रीय॑योः (turī́yayoḥ) | तु॒रीये॑षु (turī́yeṣu) |
| vocative | तुरी॑य (túrīya) | तुरी॑ये (túrīye) | तुरी॑याणि (túrīyāṇi) तुरी॑या¹ (túrīyā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
[edit]तुरीय • (turīya) stem, n
- a quarter
- the fourth state of spirit (pure impersonal spirit or Brahman)
- late 1st millennium BCE, Maitrāyaṇīya Upaniṣad
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899), “तुरीय”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 451, column 1.
- Kobayashi, Masato (2004), Historical Phonology of Old Indo-Aryan Consonants (Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa Monograph Series; 42)[1], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, →ISBN
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- sa:Hinduism
- sa:Four
- Sanskrit ordinal numbers