दोस्त
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian دوست (dōst). Compare Assamese দোস্ত (dost), Bengali দোস্ত (dōsto), Gujarati દોસ્ત (dost), Punjabi ਦੋਸਤ (dost).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]दोस्त • (dost) m (Urdu spelling دوست)
Declension
[edit]Declension of दोस्त (masc cons-stem)
Related terms
[edit]- दोस्ती (dostī)
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian دوست (dōst).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]दोस्त • (dosta) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of दोस्त (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
दोस्त dosta | ||
direct plural |
दोस्त dosta | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
दोस्त dosta |
दोस्त dosta | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
दोस्ता dostā |
दोस्तां- dostān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
दोस्ताला dostālā |
दोस्तांना dostānnā | |
ergative | दोस्ताने, दोस्तानं dostāne, dostāna |
दोस्तांनी dostānnī | |
instrumental | दोस्ताशी dostāśī |
दोस्तांशी dostānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
दोस्तात dostāt |
दोस्तांत dostāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
दोस्ता dostā |
दोस्तांनो dostānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of दोस्त (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
दोस्ताचा dostāċā |
दोस्ताचे dostāċe |
दोस्ताची dostācī |
दोस्ताच्या dostācā |
दोस्ताचे, दोस्ताचं dostāċe, dostāċa |
दोस्ताची dostācī |
दोस्ताच्या dostācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
दोस्तांचा dostānċā |
दोस्तांचे dostānċe |
दोस्तांची dostāñcī |
दोस्तांच्या dostāncā |
दोस्तांचे, दोस्तांचं dostānċe, dostānċa |
दोस्तांची dostāñcī |
दोस्तांच्या dostāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “दोस्त”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-
- Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- hi:People
- Marathi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Marathi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi terms with uncommon senses
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns