निज
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit निज (nija).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]निज • (nij) (indeclinable)
- own, belonging to oneself
- Synonym: अपना (apnā)
- individual, personal, private
- (by extension) genuine, real, true
Synonyms
[edit]- निजी (nijī)
Derived terms
[edit]- निजता (nijtā)
References
[edit]- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “निज”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 558
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- নিজ (Assamese script)
- ᬦᬶᬚ (Balinese script)
- নিজ (Bengali script)
- 𑰡𑰰𑰕 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀦𑀺𑀚 (Brahmi script)
- နိဇ (Burmese script)
- નિજ (Gujarati script)
- ਨਿਜ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌨𑌿𑌜 (Grantha script)
- ꦤꦶꦗ (Javanese script)
- 𑂢𑂱𑂔 (Kaithi script)
- ನಿಜ (Kannada script)
- និជ (Khmer script)
- ນິຊ (Lao script)
- നിജ (Malayalam script)
- ᠨᡳᡯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘡𑘱𑘕 (Modi script)
- ᠨᠢᠽᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧁𑧒𑦵 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐣𑐶𑐖 (Newa script)
- ନିଜ (Odia script)
- ꢥꢶꢙ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆤𑆴𑆘 (Sharada script)
- 𑖡𑖰𑖕 (Siddham script)
- නිජ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩯𑩑𑩣 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚝𑚮𑚑 (Takri script)
- நிஜ (Tamil script)
- నిజ (Telugu script)
- นิช (Thai script)
- ནི་ཛ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒢𑒱𑒖 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨝𑨁𑨥 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From नि- (ni-) + ज (ja, “born”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]निज • (nijá) stem
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | निजः (nijáḥ) | निजौ (nijaú) निजा¹ (nijā́¹) |
निजाः (nijā́ḥ) निजासः¹ (nijā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | निजम् (nijám) | निजौ (nijaú) निजा¹ (nijā́¹) |
निजान् (nijā́n) |
| instrumental | निजेन (nijéna) | निजाभ्याम् (nijā́bhyām) | निजैः (nijaíḥ) निजेभिः¹ (nijébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | निजाय (nijā́ya) | निजाभ्याम् (nijā́bhyām) | निजेभ्यः (nijébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | निजात् (nijā́t) | निजाभ्याम् (nijā́bhyām) | निजेभ्यः (nijébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | निजस्य (nijásya) | निजयोः (nijáyoḥ) | निजानाम् (nijā́nām) |
| locative | निजे (nijé) | निजयोः (nijáyoḥ) | निजेषु (nijéṣu) |
| vocative | निज (níja) | निजौ (níjau) निजा¹ (níjā¹) |
निजाः (níjāḥ) निजासः¹ (níjāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | निजा (nijā́) | निजे (nijé) | निजाः (nijā́ḥ) |
| accusative | निजाम् (nijā́m) | निजे (nijé) | निजाः (nijā́ḥ) |
| instrumental | निजया (nijáyā) निजा¹ (nijā́¹) |
निजाभ्याम् (nijā́bhyām) | निजाभिः (nijā́bhiḥ) |
| dative | निजायै (nijā́yai) | निजाभ्याम् (nijā́bhyām) | निजाभ्यः (nijā́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | निजायाः (nijā́yāḥ) निजायै² (nijā́yai²) |
निजाभ्याम् (nijā́bhyām) | निजाभ्यः (nijā́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | निजायाः (nijā́yāḥ) निजायै² (nijā́yai²) |
निजयोः (nijáyoḥ) | निजानाम् (nijā́nām) |
| locative | निजायाम् (nijā́yām) | निजयोः (nijáyoḥ) | निजासु (nijā́su) |
| vocative | निजे (níje) | निजे (níje) | निजाः (níjāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | निजम् (nijám) | निजे (nijé) | निजानि (nijā́ni) निजा¹ (nijā́¹) |
| accusative | निजम् (nijám) | निजे (nijé) | निजानि (nijā́ni) निजा¹ (nijā́¹) |
| instrumental | निजेन (nijéna) | निजाभ्याम् (nijā́bhyām) | निजैः (nijaíḥ) निजेभिः¹ (nijébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | निजाय (nijā́ya) | निजाभ्याम् (nijā́bhyām) | निजेभ्यः (nijébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | निजात् (nijā́t) | निजाभ्याम् (nijā́bhyām) | निजेभ्यः (nijébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | निजस्य (nijásya) | निजयोः (nijáyoḥ) | निजानाम् (nijā́nām) |
| locative | निजे (nijé) | निजयोः (nijáyoḥ) | निजेषु (nijéṣu) |
| vocative | निज (níja) | निजे (níje) | निजानि (níjāni) निजा¹ (níjā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
[edit]निज • (nijá) stem, m
- a relative
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | निजः (nijáḥ) | निजौ (nijaú) निजा¹ (nijā́¹) |
निजाः (nijā́ḥ) निजासः¹ (nijā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | निजम् (nijám) | निजौ (nijaú) निजा¹ (nijā́¹) |
निजान् (nijā́n) |
| instrumental | निजेन (nijéna) | निजाभ्याम् (nijā́bhyām) | निजैः (nijaíḥ) निजेभिः¹ (nijébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | निजाय (nijā́ya) | निजाभ्याम् (nijā́bhyām) | निजेभ्यः (nijébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | निजात् (nijā́t) | निजाभ्याम् (nijā́bhyām) | निजेभ्यः (nijébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | निजस्य (nijásya) | निजयोः (nijáyoḥ) | निजानाम् (nijā́nām) |
| locative | निजे (nijé) | निजयोः (nijáyoḥ) | निजेषु (nijéṣu) |
| vocative | निज (níja) | निजौ (níjau) निजा¹ (níjā¹) |
निजाः (níjāḥ) निजासः¹ (níjāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
[edit]- Assamese: নিজ (niz)
- Bengali: নিজ (nij)
- → Hindi: निज (nij)
- → Tamil: நிஜம் (nijam), நிசம் (nicam)
- → Telugu: నిజము (nijamu)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “निज”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 547/1.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Sanskrit terms prefixed with नि-
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns