पथिक
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit पथिक (pathika). By surface analysis, पथ (path) + -इक (-ik).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]पथिक • (pathik) m (feminine पथिका, Urdu spelling پَتھِک)
Declension
[edit]Declension of पथिक (masc cons-stem)
References
[edit]- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “पथिक”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 2800
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “पथिक”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 598
- “पथिक”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
Old Gujarati
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit पथिक (pathika). Doublet of पहिय (pahiya).
Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ मधुसूदन चिमनलाल मोदी [Madhusudan Chimannlal Modi] (1960) “पथिक”, in वसन्त विलास [Vasantavilas, lit. The Joys of Spring], जोधपुर, राजस्थान [Jodhpur, Rajasthan]: राजस्थान प्राच्यविद्या प्रतिष्ठान [Rajasthan Oriental Research Institute], page 63, column 1.
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- পথিক (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬣᬶᬓ (Balinese script)
- পথিক (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰞𑰰𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀣𑀺𑀓 (Brahmi script)
- ပထိက (Burmese script)
- પથિક (Gujarati script)
- ਪਥਿਕ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌥𑌿𑌕 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦡꦶꦏ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂟𑂱𑂍 (Kaithi script)
- ಪಥಿಕ (Kannada script)
- បថិក (Khmer script)
- ປຖິກ (Lao script)
- പഥിക (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠᡨᡳᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘞𑘱𑘎 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᠲᠢᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑦾𑧒𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐠𑐶𑐎 (Newa script)
- ପଥିକ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢢꢶꢒ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆡𑆴𑆑 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖞𑖰𑖎 (Siddham script)
- පථික (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩬𑩑𑩜 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚚𑚮𑚊 (Takri script)
- பதி²க (Tamil script)
- పథిక (Telugu script)
- ปถิก (Thai script)
- པ་ཐི་ཀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒟𑒱𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨚𑨁𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From पथ (patha) + -इक (-ika).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]पथिक • (pathika) stem, m (feminine पथिका or पथिकी)
- traveller, wayfarer, wanderer
- c. 800 CE – 950 CE, Nārāyaṇa, Hitopadeśa 4.77:
- यथा हि पथिकः कश्चिच् छायाम् आश्रित्य तिष्ठति ।
विश्रम्य च पुनर् गच्छेत् तद्वद् भूतसमागमः ॥- yathā hi pathikaḥ kaścic chāyām āśritya tiṣṭhati.
viśramya ca punar gacchet tadvad bhūtasamāgamaḥ. - Just as some traveller takes refuge and sits in a shade.
After resting he goes again; thus is life.
- yathā hi pathikaḥ kaścic chāyām āśritya tiṣṭhati.
- यथा हि पथिकः कश्चिच् छायाम् आश्रित्य तिष्ठति ।
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of पथिक (pathika) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पथिकः pathikaḥ |
पथिकौ / पथिका¹ pathikau / pathikā¹ |
पथिकाः / पथिकासः¹ pathikāḥ / pathikāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | पथिक pathika |
पथिकौ / पथिका¹ pathikau / pathikā¹ |
पथिकाः / पथिकासः¹ pathikāḥ / pathikāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | पथिकम् pathikam |
पथिकौ / पथिका¹ pathikau / pathikā¹ |
पथिकान् pathikān |
Instrumental | पथिकेन pathikena |
पथिकाभ्याम् pathikābhyām |
पथिकैः / पथिकेभिः¹ pathikaiḥ / pathikebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | पथिकाय pathikāya |
पथिकाभ्याम् pathikābhyām |
पथिकेभ्यः pathikebhyaḥ |
Ablative | पथिकात् pathikāt |
पथिकाभ्याम् pathikābhyām |
पथिकेभ्यः pathikebhyaḥ |
Genitive | पथिकस्य pathikasya |
पथिकयोः pathikayoḥ |
पथिकानाम् pathikānām |
Locative | पथिके pathike |
पथिकयोः pathikayoḥ |
पथिकेषु pathikeṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]- Prakrit: 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀅 (pahia)
- Apabhramsa: 𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪 (pahiya) (see there for further descendants)
- → Hindustani: pathik
- → Old Gujarati: पथिक (pathika)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “पथिक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 582, column 3.
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “pathika”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “पथिक”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 958
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pathika”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 437
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pent-
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi nouns suffixed with -इक
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi nouns with other-gender equivalents
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Old Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Gujarati terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pent-
- Old Gujarati terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Old Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit
- Old Gujarati doublets
- Old Gujarati lemmas
- Old Gujarati nouns
- inc-ogu:People
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pent-
- Sanskrit nouns suffixed with -इक
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns