पर्दते

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• পৰ্দতে (Assamese script)
• ᬧᬃᬤᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
• পর্দতে (Bengali script)
• 𑰢𑰨𑰿𑰟𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀧𑀭𑁆𑀤𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
• ပရ်္ဒတေ (Burmese script)
• પર્દતે (Gujarati script)
• ਪਰ੍ਦਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌪𑌰𑍍𑌦𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
• ꦥꦂꦢꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
• 𑂣𑂩𑂹𑂠𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
• ಪರ್ದತೇ (Kannada script)
• បទ៌តេ (Khmer script)
• ປຣ຺ທເຕ (Lao script)
• പര്ദതേ (Malayalam script)
• ᢒᠠᡵᡩᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
• 𑘢𑘨𑘿𑘟𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
• ᢒᠠᠷᢑᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧂𑧈𑧠𑦿𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐥𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
• ପର୍ଦତେ (Odia script)
• ꢦꢬ꣄ꢣꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆥𑆫𑇀𑆢𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
• 𑖢𑖨𑖿𑖟𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
• පර්‍දතෙ (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩰𑩼 𑪙𑩭𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚞𑚤𑚶𑚛𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
• பர்த³தே (Tamil script)
• పర్దతే (Telugu script)
• ปรฺทเต (Thai script)
• པ་རྡ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒣𑒩𑓂𑒠𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨞𑨫𑩇𑨛𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *párdatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *párdatay, from Proto-Indo-European *pérdetor, from *perd- (“to fart”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πέρδομαι (pérdomai), Lithuanian pérsti, Old English feortan (whence fart).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɐ́ɾ.dɐ.tɐj/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈpɐɾ.d̪ɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

पर्दते • (pardate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root पर्द्)

1. to fart

Conjugation

Present: पर्दते (pardate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	पर्दते pardate	पर्देते pardete	पर्दन्ते pardante
Second	- -	- -	- -	पर्दसे pardase	पर्देथे pardethe	पर्दध्वे pardadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	पर्दे parde	पर्दावहे pardāvahe	पर्दामहे pardāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	पर्दताम् pardatām	पर्देताम् pardetām	पर्दन्ताम् pardantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	पर्दस्व pardasva	पर्देथाम् pardethām	पर्दध्वम् pardadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	पर्दै pardai	पर्दावहै pardāvahai	पर्दामहै pardāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	पर्देत pardeta	पर्देयाताम् pardeyātām	पर्देरन् parderan
Second	- -	- -	- -	पर्देथाः pardethāḥ	पर्देयाथाम् pardeyāthām	पर्देध्वम् pardedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	पर्देय pardeya	पर्देवहि pardevahi	पर्देमहि pardemahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	पर्दाते / पर्दातै pardāte / pardātai	पर्दैते pardaite	पर्दन्त / पर्दान्तै pardanta / pardāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	पर्दासे / पर्दासै pardāse / pardāsai	पर्दैथे pardaithe	पर्दाध्वै pardādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	पर्दै pardai	पर्दावहै pardāvahai	पर्दामहै pardāmahai
Participles
	- -			पर्दमान pardamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: पर्दत (pardata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	पर्दत pardata	पर्देताम् pardetām	पर्दन्त pardanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	पर्दथाः pardathāḥ	पर्देथाम् pardethām	पर्दध्वम् pardadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	पर्दे parde	पर्दावहि pardāvahi	पर्दामहि pardāmahi

Related terms

• पर्द (parda)

Descendants

Terms inherited from पर्दते (pardate)

• Dardic:
  • Kashmiri: पदुन् (padun)
• Helu Prakrit:
  • Sinhalese: පඩිනවා (paḍinawā)
• Khasa Prakrit:
  • Nepali: पाद्नु (pādnu)
• Magadhi Prakrit:
  • Assamese: পাদ (pad)
  • Bengali: পাদা (pada)
  • Maithili: pādab

    Devanagari script: पादब

    Tirhuta script: 𑒣𑒰𑒠𑒥

  • Odia: ପାଡ଼ିବା (pāṛibā)
  • Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠖꠣ (fada)
• Maharastri Prakrit:
  • Konkani: pādce

    Devanagari script: पाद्चे

    Kannada script: ಪಾದ್ಚೆ

    Latin script: padce

  • Marathi: पादणे (pādṇe)
• Paisaci Prakrit:
  • Takka Apabhramsa:
    • Punjabi: paddaṇā

      Gurmukhi script: ਪੱਦਣਾ

      Shahmukhi script: پَدّݨا

  • Vracada Apabhramsa:
    • Sindhi:

      Arabic script: پَڏَڻُ

      Devanagari script: पॾणु

• Sauraseni Prakrit:
  • Gurjara Apabhramsa:
    • Gujarati: પાદવું (pādvũ)
    • Marwari: पादणौ (pādṇau)
  • Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
    • Hindustani: pādnā

      Hindi: पादना (pādnā)

      Urdu: پَادْنَا (pādnā)

Further reading

• Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “पर्द्”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 992
• “पर्द्, पर्दते” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 305, column 2.
• Monier Williams (1899) “पर्दते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 606, column 3.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “párdatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 447