पीडा
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- পীডা (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬷᬟᬵ (Balinese script)
- পীডা (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰱𑰚𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀻𑀟𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- ပီဍာ (Burmese script)
- પીડા (Gujarati script)
- ਪੀਡਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑍀𑌡𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦷꦝꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂲𑂙𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ಪೀಡಾ (Kannada script)
- បីឌា (Khmer script)
- ປີຑາ (Lao script)
- പീഡാ (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᡳᡳᡷᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘲𑘚𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠢᠢᢎᠠ᠋ᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧓𑦺𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐷𑐜𑐵 (Newa script)
- ପୀଡା (Odia script)
- ꢦꢷꢞꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆵𑆝𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖱𑖚𑖯 (Siddham script)
- පීඩා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩑𑩛𑩨𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚯𑚖𑚭 (Takri script)
- பீட³ா (Tamil script)
- పీడా (Telugu script)
- ปีฑา (Thai script)
- པཱི་ཌཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒲𑒛𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨁𑨊𑨖𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From the root पीड् (pīḍ, “to twist, squeeze, cause pain”), from Proto-Indo-European *pisd-. See पीडयति (pīḍayati).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]पीडा • (pīḍā) stem, f
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | पीडा (pīḍā) | पीडे (pīḍe) | पीडाः (pīḍāḥ) |
| accusative | पीडाम् (pīḍām) | पीडे (pīḍe) | पीडाः (pīḍāḥ) |
| instrumental | पीडया (pīḍayā) पीडा¹ (pīḍā¹) |
पीडाभ्याम् (pīḍābhyām) | पीडाभिः (pīḍābhiḥ) |
| dative | पीडायै (pīḍāyai) | पीडाभ्याम् (pīḍābhyām) | पीडाभ्यः (pīḍābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | पीडायाः (pīḍāyāḥ) पीडायै² (pīḍāyai²) |
पीडाभ्याम् (pīḍābhyām) | पीडाभ्यः (pīḍābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | पीडायाः (pīḍāyāḥ) पीडायै² (pīḍāyai²) |
पीडयोः (pīḍayoḥ) | पीडानाम् (pīḍānām) |
| locative | पीडायाम् (pīḍāyām) | पीडयोः (pīḍayoḥ) | पीडासु (pīḍāsu) |
| vocative | पीडे (pīḍe) | पीडे (pīḍe) | पीडाः (pīḍāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
Descendants
[edit]- Punjabi: ਪੀੜ (pīṛa)
- → Gujarati: પીડા (pīḍā)
- → Hindustani:
- → Marathi: पीडा (pīḍā)
- → Bengali: পীড়া (piṛa)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “पीडा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 629.