पीड्
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Sanskrit[edit]
Alternative scripts[edit]
Alternative scripts
- পীড্ (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬷᬟ᭄ (Balinese script)
- পীড্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰱𑰚𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀻𑀟𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ပီဍ် (Burmese script)
- પીડ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਪੀਡ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑍀𑌡𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦷꦝ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂲𑂙𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಪೀಡ್ (Kannada script)
- បីឌ៑ (Khmer script)
- ປີຑ຺ (Lao script)
- പീഡ് (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᡳᡳᡷ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘲𑘚𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠢᠢᢎ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧓𑦺𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐷𑐜𑑂 (Newa script)
- ପୀଡ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢷꢞ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆵𑆝𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖱𑖚𑖿 (Siddham script)
- පීඩ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩑𑩛𑩨 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚯𑚖𑚶 (Takri script)
- பீட்³ (Tamil script)
- పీడ్ (Telugu script)
- ปีฑฺ (Thai script)
- པཱི་ཌ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒲𑒛𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨁𑨊𑨖𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *pisd- (“to squeeze”) from *pi- + the zero-grade of *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πῐέζω (piézō, “to squeeze”) whence English piezo-.
Pronunciation[edit]
Root[edit]
पीड् • (pīḍ)
- to press, squeeze
- to hurt, harm, injure, oppress, vex, torment, harass
- to break (a vow)
- to neglect (one's family)
- (astrology) to cover (esp. with something inauspicious), to eclipse, obscure
Derived terms[edit]
- पीडा (pīḍā, “suffering, annoyance, pain, injury”)
References[edit]
- Monier Williams (1899) “पीड्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0629/2.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “पीड्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 098
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “पीड्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 136-7
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 385
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 0887, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0887