शिरःपीडा

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• শিৰঃপীডা (Assamese script)
• ᬰᬶᬭᬄᬧᬷᬟᬵ (Balinese script)
• শিরঃপীডা (Bengali script)
• 𑰫𑰰𑰨𑰾𑰢𑰱𑰚𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀰𑀺𑀭𑀂𑀧𑀻𑀟𑀸 (Brahmi script)
• ၐိရးပီဍာ (Burmese script)
• શિરઃપીડા (Gujarati script)
• ਸ਼ਿਰਃਪੀਡਾ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌶𑌿𑌰𑌃𑌪𑍀𑌡𑌾 (Grantha script)
• ꦯꦶꦫꦃꦥꦷꦝꦴ (Javanese script)
• 𑂬𑂱𑂩𑂂𑂣𑂲𑂙𑂰 (Kaithi script)
• ಶಿರಃಪೀಡಾ (Kannada script)
• ឝិរះបីឌា (Khmer script)
• ຨິຣະປີຑາ (Lao script)
• ശിരഃപീഡാ (Malayalam script)
• ᡧᡳᡵᠠᢁᢒᡳᡳᡷᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
• 𑘫𑘱𑘨𑘾𑘢𑘲𑘚𑘰 (Modi script)
• ᠱᠢᠷᠠ᠋ᢁ᠋ᢒᠢᠢᢎᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧋𑧒𑧈𑧟𑧂𑧓𑦺𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐱𑐶𑐬𑑅𑐥𑐷𑐜𑐵 (Newa script)
• ଶିରଃପୀଡା (Odia script)
• ꢯꢶꢬꢁꢦꢷꢞꢵ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆯𑆴𑆫𑆂𑆥𑆵𑆝𑆳 (Sharada script)
• 𑖫𑖰𑖨𑖾𑖢𑖱𑖚𑖯 (Siddham script)
• ශිරඃපීඩා (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩿𑩑𑩼𑪗𑩰𑩑𑩛𑩨𑩛 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚧𑚮𑚤𑚬𑚞𑚯𑚖𑚭 (Takri script)
• ஶிர𑌃பீட³ா (Tamil script)
• శిరఃపీడా (Telugu script)
• ศิระปีฑา (Thai script)
• ཤི་རཿ་པཱི་ཌཱ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒬𑒱𑒩𑓁𑒣𑒲𑒛𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨮𑨁𑨫𑨹𑨞𑨁𑨊𑨖𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Compound of शिरः (śíraḥ, “head”) +‎ पीडा (pīḍā́, “pain, ache”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕi.ɾɐh.piː.ɖɑː/, [ɕi.ɾɐɸ.piː.ɖɑː]
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɕi.ɾɐh.piː.ɖɑː/

Noun

शिरःपीडा • (śiraḥpīḍā) stem, f

1. headache

Declension

Feminine ā-stem declension of शिरःपीडा

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	शिरःपीडा (śiraḥpīḍā)	शिरःपीडे (śiraḥpīḍe)	शिरःपीडाः (śiraḥpīḍāḥ)
accusative	शिरःपीडाम् (śiraḥpīḍām)	शिरःपीडे (śiraḥpīḍe)	शिरःपीडाः (śiraḥpīḍāḥ)
instrumental	शिरःपीडया (śiraḥpīḍayā) शिरःपीडा¹ (śiraḥpīḍā¹)	शिरःपीडाभ्याम् (śiraḥpīḍābhyām)	शिरःपीडाभिः (śiraḥpīḍābhiḥ)
dative	शिरःपीडायै (śiraḥpīḍāyai)	शिरःपीडाभ्याम् (śiraḥpīḍābhyām)	शिरःपीडाभ्यः (śiraḥpīḍābhyaḥ)
ablative	शिरःपीडायाः (śiraḥpīḍāyāḥ) शिरःपीडायै² (śiraḥpīḍāyai²)	शिरःपीडाभ्याम् (śiraḥpīḍābhyām)	शिरःपीडाभ्यः (śiraḥpīḍābhyaḥ)
genitive	शिरःपीडायाः (śiraḥpīḍāyāḥ) शिरःपीडायै² (śiraḥpīḍāyai²)	शिरःपीडयोः (śiraḥpīḍayoḥ)	शिरःपीडानाम् (śiraḥpīḍānām)
locative	शिरःपीडायाम् (śiraḥpīḍāyām)	शिरःपीडयोः (śiraḥpīḍayoḥ)	शिरःपीडासु (śiraḥpīḍāsu)
vocative	शिरःपीडे (śiraḥpīḍe)	शिरःपीडे (śiraḥpīḍe)	शिरःपीडाः (śiraḥpīḍāḥ)

• ¹Vedic
• ²Brāhmaṇas

Further reading

• Monier Williams (1899), “शिरःपीडा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1072.
• Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “शिरःपीडा”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan