सकण्टक
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Hindi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]सकण्टक • (sakaṇṭak) (indeclinable)
- alternative spelling of सकंटक (sakaṇṭak)
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Adjective
[edit]सकण्टक
- Devanagari script form of sakaṇṭaka
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "सकण्टक" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | सकण्टको (sakaṇṭako) | सकण्टका (sakaṇṭakā) |
Accusative (second) | सकण्टकं (sakaṇṭakaṃ) | सकण्टके (sakaṇṭake) |
Instrumental (third) | सकण्टकेन (sakaṇṭakena) | सकण्टकेहि (sakaṇṭakehi) or सकण्टकेभि (sakaṇṭakebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | सकण्टकस्स (sakaṇṭakassa) or सकण्टकाय (sakaṇṭakāya) or सकण्टकत्थं (sakaṇṭakatthaṃ) | सकण्टकानं (sakaṇṭakānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | सकण्टकस्मा (sakaṇṭakasmā) or सकण्टकम्हा (sakaṇṭakamhā) or सकण्टका (sakaṇṭakā) | सकण्टकेहि (sakaṇṭakehi) or सकण्टकेभि (sakaṇṭakebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | सकण्टकस्स (sakaṇṭakassa) | सकण्टकानं (sakaṇṭakānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | सकण्टकस्मिं (sakaṇṭakasmiṃ) or सकण्टकम्हि (sakaṇṭakamhi) or सकण्टके (sakaṇṭake) | सकण्टकेसु (sakaṇṭakesu) |
Vocative (calling) | सकण्टक (sakaṇṭaka) | सकण्टका (sakaṇṭakā) |
Declension table of "सकण्टका" (feminine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | सकण्टका (sakaṇṭakā) | सकण्टकायो (sakaṇṭakāyo) or सकण्टका (sakaṇṭakā) |
Accusative (second) | सकण्टकं (sakaṇṭakaṃ) | सकण्टकायो (sakaṇṭakāyo) or सकण्टका (sakaṇṭakā) |
Instrumental (third) | सकण्टकाय (sakaṇṭakāya) | सकण्टकाहि (sakaṇṭakāhi) or सकण्टकाभि (sakaṇṭakābhi) |
Dative (fourth) | सकण्टकाय (sakaṇṭakāya) | सकण्टकानं (sakaṇṭakānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | सकण्टकाय (sakaṇṭakāya) | सकण्टकाहि (sakaṇṭakāhi) or सकण्टकाभि (sakaṇṭakābhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | सकण्टकाय (sakaṇṭakāya) | सकण्टकानं (sakaṇṭakānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | सकण्टकाय (sakaṇṭakāya) or सकण्टकायं (sakaṇṭakāyaṃ) | सकण्टकासु (sakaṇṭakāsu) |
Vocative (calling) | सकण्टके (sakaṇṭake) | सकण्टकायो (sakaṇṭakāyo) or सकण्टका (sakaṇṭakā) |
Declension table of "सकण्टकी" (feminine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | सकण्टकी (sakaṇṭakī) | सकण्टकियो (sakaṇṭakiyo) or सकण्टकी (sakaṇṭakī) |
Accusative (second) | सकण्टकिं (sakaṇṭakiṃ) or सकण्टकियं (sakaṇṭakiyaṃ) | सकण्टकियो (sakaṇṭakiyo) or सकण्टकी (sakaṇṭakī) |
Instrumental (third) | सकण्टकिया (sakaṇṭakiyā) | सकण्टकीहि (sakaṇṭakīhi) or सकण्टकीभि (sakaṇṭakībhi) |
Dative (fourth) | सकण्टकिया (sakaṇṭakiyā) | सकण्टकीनं (sakaṇṭakīnaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | सकण्टकिया (sakaṇṭakiyā) | सकण्टकीहि (sakaṇṭakīhi) or सकण्टकीभि (sakaṇṭakībhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | सकण्टकिया (sakaṇṭakiyā) | सकण्टकीनं (sakaṇṭakīnaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | सकण्टकिया (sakaṇṭakiyā) or सकण्टकियं (sakaṇṭakiyaṃ) | सकण्टकीसु (sakaṇṭakīsu) |
Vocative (calling) | सकण्टकि (sakaṇṭaki) | सकण्टकियो (sakaṇṭakiyo) or सकण्टकी (sakaṇṭakī) |
Declension table of "सकण्टक" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | सकण्टकं (sakaṇṭakaṃ) | सकण्टकानि (sakaṇṭakāni) |
Accusative (second) | सकण्टकं (sakaṇṭakaṃ) | सकण्टकानि (sakaṇṭakāni) |
Instrumental (third) | सकण्टकेन (sakaṇṭakena) | सकण्टकेहि (sakaṇṭakehi) or सकण्टकेभि (sakaṇṭakebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | सकण्टकस्स (sakaṇṭakassa) or सकण्टकाय (sakaṇṭakāya) or सकण्टकत्थं (sakaṇṭakatthaṃ) | सकण्टकानं (sakaṇṭakānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | सकण्टकस्मा (sakaṇṭakasmā) or सकण्टकम्हा (sakaṇṭakamhā) or सकण्टका (sakaṇṭakā) | सकण्टकेहि (sakaṇṭakehi) or सकण्टकेभि (sakaṇṭakebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | सकण्टकस्स (sakaṇṭakassa) | सकण्टकानं (sakaṇṭakānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | सकण्टकस्मिं (sakaṇṭakasmiṃ) or सकण्टकम्हि (sakaṇṭakamhi) or सकण्टके (sakaṇṭake) | सकण्टकेसु (sakaṇṭakesu) |
Vocative (calling) | सकण्टक (sakaṇṭaka) | सकण्टकानि (sakaṇṭakāni) |
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- সকণ্টক (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬓᬡ᭄ᬝᬓ (Balinese script)
- সকণ্টক (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰎𑰜𑰿𑰘𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀝𑀓 (Brahmi script)
- သကဏ္ဋက (Burmese script)
- સકણ્ટક (Gujarati script)
- ਸਕਣ੍ਟਕ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌕𑌣𑍍𑌟𑌕 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦏꦟ꧀ꦛꦏ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂍𑂝𑂹𑂗𑂍 (Kaithi script)
- ಸಕಣ್ಟಕ (Kannada script)
- សកណ្ដក (Khmer script)
- ສກຓ຺ຏກ (Lao script)
- സകണ്ടക (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠠᡬᠠᢏᢞᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘎𑘜𑘿𑘘𑘎 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠠᢉᠠᢏᢌᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑦮𑦼𑧠𑦸𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐎𑐞𑑂𑐚𑐎 (Newa script)
- ସକଣ୍ଟକ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢒꢠ꣄ꢜꢒ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆑𑆟𑇀𑆛𑆑 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖘𑖎 (Siddham script)
- සකණ්ටක (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩜𑩪 𑪙𑩦𑩜 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚊𑚘𑚶𑚔𑚊 (Takri script)
- ஸகண்டக (Tamil script)
- సకణ్టక (Telugu script)
- สกณฺฏก (Thai script)
- ས་ཀ་ཎྚ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒏𑒝𑓂𑒙𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨋𑨘𑩇𑨔𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From स- (sa-, “with”) + कण्टक (kaṇṭaka, “thorn; prickle; anything pointed; erection of body hair”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /s̪ɐˈkɐɳ.ʈɐ.kɐ/
Adjective
[edit]सकण्टक • (sakaṇṭaka) stem (Classical Sanskrit)
- spiny, prickly, thorny (having thorns)
- c. 1100, Govardhana, Āryāsaptaśatī 4.2:
- धनुषि स्मरेण निहितः सकण्टकः केतकेषुरिव ॥
- dhanuṣi smareṇa nihitaḥ sakaṇṭakaḥ ketakeṣuriva.
- Like the thorny bow of screw pine put in the arrow by Kāma.
- धनुषि स्मरेण निहितः सकण्टकः केतकेषुरिव ॥
- (by extension) troublesome, perilous
- “with the body hair erected”; thrilled
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of सकण्टक (sakaṇṭaka) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सकण्टकः sakaṇṭakaḥ |
सकण्टकौ sakaṇṭakau |
सकण्टकाः sakaṇṭakāḥ |
Vocative | सकण्टक sakaṇṭaka |
सकण्टकौ sakaṇṭakau |
सकण्टकाः sakaṇṭakāḥ |
Accusative | सकण्टकम् sakaṇṭakam |
सकण्टकौ sakaṇṭakau |
सकण्टकान् sakaṇṭakān |
Instrumental | सकण्टकेन sakaṇṭakena |
सकण्टकाभ्याम् sakaṇṭakābhyām |
सकण्टकैः sakaṇṭakaiḥ |
Dative | सकण्टकाय sakaṇṭakāya |
सकण्टकाभ्याम् sakaṇṭakābhyām |
सकण्टकेभ्यः sakaṇṭakebhyaḥ |
Ablative | सकण्टकात् sakaṇṭakāt |
सकण्टकाभ्याम् sakaṇṭakābhyām |
सकण्टकेभ्यः sakaṇṭakebhyaḥ |
Genitive | सकण्टकस्य sakaṇṭakasya |
सकण्टकयोः sakaṇṭakayoḥ |
सकण्टकानाम् sakaṇṭakānām |
Locative | सकण्टके sakaṇṭake |
सकण्टकयोः sakaṇṭakayoḥ |
सकण्टकेषु sakaṇṭakeṣu |
Feminine ā-stem declension of सकण्टका (sakaṇṭakā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सकण्टका sakaṇṭakā |
सकण्टके sakaṇṭake |
सकण्टकाः sakaṇṭakāḥ |
Vocative | सकण्टके sakaṇṭake |
सकण्टके sakaṇṭake |
सकण्टकाः sakaṇṭakāḥ |
Accusative | सकण्टकाम् sakaṇṭakām |
सकण्टके sakaṇṭake |
सकण्टकाः sakaṇṭakāḥ |
Instrumental | सकण्टकया sakaṇṭakayā |
सकण्टकाभ्याम् sakaṇṭakābhyām |
सकण्टकाभिः sakaṇṭakābhiḥ |
Dative | सकण्टकायै sakaṇṭakāyai |
सकण्टकाभ्याम् sakaṇṭakābhyām |
सकण्टकाभ्यः sakaṇṭakābhyaḥ |
Ablative | सकण्टकायाः sakaṇṭakāyāḥ |
सकण्टकाभ्याम् sakaṇṭakābhyām |
सकण्टकाभ्यः sakaṇṭakābhyaḥ |
Genitive | सकण्टकायाः sakaṇṭakāyāḥ |
सकण्टकयोः sakaṇṭakayoḥ |
सकण्टकानाम् sakaṇṭakānām |
Locative | सकण्टकायाम् sakaṇṭakāyām |
सकण्टकयोः sakaṇṭakayoḥ |
सकण्टकासु sakaṇṭakāsu |
Neuter a-stem declension of सकण्टक (sakaṇṭaka) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सकण्टकम् sakaṇṭakam |
सकण्टके sakaṇṭake |
सकण्टकानि sakaṇṭakāni |
Vocative | सकण्टक sakaṇṭaka |
सकण्टके sakaṇṭake |
सकण्टकानि sakaṇṭakāni |
Accusative | सकण्टकम् sakaṇṭakam |
सकण्टके sakaṇṭake |
सकण्टकानि sakaṇṭakāni |
Instrumental | सकण्टकेन sakaṇṭakena |
सकण्टकाभ्याम् sakaṇṭakābhyām |
सकण्टकैः sakaṇṭakaiḥ |
Dative | सकण्टकाय sakaṇṭakāya |
सकण्टकाभ्याम् sakaṇṭakābhyām |
सकण्टकेभ्यः sakaṇṭakebhyaḥ |
Ablative | सकण्टकात् sakaṇṭakāt |
सकण्टकाभ्याम् sakaṇṭakābhyām |
सकण्टकेभ्यः sakaṇṭakebhyaḥ |
Genitive | सकण्टकस्य sakaṇṭakasya |
सकण्टकयोः sakaṇṭakayoḥ |
सकण्टकानाम् sakaṇṭakānām |
Locative | सकण्टके sakaṇṭake |
सकण्टकयोः sakaṇṭakayoḥ |
सकण्टकेषु sakaṇṭakeṣu |
Descendants
[edit]- Pali: sakaṇṭaka
Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “सकण्टक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1123, column 3.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “सकण्टक”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1599
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “सकण्टक”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 327
Categories:
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Pali lemmas
- Pali adjectives
- Pali adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit terms prefixed with स-
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Classical Sanskrit
- Sanskrit terms with quotations