स्वरु
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Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- স্বৰু (Assamese script)
- ᬲ᭄ᬯᬭᬸ (Balinese script)
- স্বরু (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰿𑰪𑰨𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑁆𑀯𑀭𑀼 (Brahmi script)
- သွရု (Burmese script)
- સ્વરુ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ੍ਵਰੁ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑍍𑌵𑌰𑍁 (Grantha script)
- ꦱ꧀ꦮꦫꦸ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂹𑂫𑂩𑂳 (Kaithi script)
- ಸ್ವರು (Kannada script)
- ស្វរុ (Khmer script)
- ສ຺ວຣຸ (Lao script)
- സ്വരു (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠣᠸᠠᡵᡠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘿𑘪𑘨𑘳 (Modi script)
- ᠰᢦᠷᠤ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧠𑧊𑧈𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐬𑐸 (Newa script)
- ସ୍ଵରୁ (Odia script)
- ꢱ꣄ꢮꢬꢸ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑇀𑆮𑆫𑆶 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖿𑖪𑖨𑖲 (Siddham script)
- ස්වරු (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁 𑪙𑩾𑩼𑩒 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚶𑚦𑚤𑚰 (Takri script)
- ஸ்வரு (Tamil script)
- స్వరు (Telugu script)
- สฺวรุ (Thai script)
- སྭ་རུ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑓂𑒫𑒩𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑩇𑨭𑨫𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *swérus (“stake, pole”), from *swer (“stick, pole”). Cognate with Latin surus (“branch, stake”), Proto-Germanic *sweruz (whence Old English sweor (“pillar, column”)).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]स्वरु • (sváru) stem, m
- a large piece of wood; a stake, especially a sacrificial post
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.162.9:
- यदश्वस्य क्रविषो मक्षिकाश यद्वा स्वरौ स्वधितौ रिप्तमस्ति ।
यद्धस्तयोः शमितुर्यन्नखेषु सर्वा ता ते अपि देवेष्वस्तु ॥- yadaśvasya kraviṣo makṣikāśa yadvā svarau svadhitau riptamasti.
yaddhastayoḥ śamituryannakheṣu sarvā tā te api deveṣvastu. - The part of the horse'e flesh that the fly has eaten, or that which is left sticking on the post or hatchet,
Or that which adheres to the slayer's hands and nails,—among the Gods, too, may all this be with thee.
- yadaśvasya kraviṣo makṣikāśa yadvā svarau svadhitau riptamasti.
- यदश्वस्य क्रविषो मक्षिकाश यद्वा स्वरौ स्वधितौ रिप्तमस्ति ।
Declension
[edit]Masculine u-stem declension of स्वरु (sváru) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | स्वरुः sváruḥ |
स्वरू svárū |
स्वरवः sváravaḥ |
Vocative | स्वरो sváro |
स्वरू svárū |
स्वरवः sváravaḥ |
Accusative | स्वरुम् svárum |
स्वरू svárū |
स्वरून् svárūn |
Instrumental | स्वरुणा / स्वर्वा¹ sváruṇā / svárvā¹ |
स्वरुभ्याम् svárubhyām |
स्वरुभिः svárubhiḥ |
Dative | स्वरवे / स्वर्वे¹ svárave / svárve¹ |
स्वरुभ्याम् svárubhyām |
स्वरुभ्यः svárubhyaḥ |
Ablative | स्वरोः / स्वर्वः¹ svároḥ / svárvaḥ¹ |
स्वरुभ्याम् svárubhyām |
स्वरुभ्यः svárubhyaḥ |
Genitive | स्वरोः / स्वर्वः¹ svároḥ / svárvaḥ¹ |
स्वर्वोः svárvoḥ |
स्वरूणाम् svárūṇām |
Locative | स्वरौ svárau |
स्वर्वोः svárvoḥ |
स्वरुषु sváruṣu |
Notes |
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Categories:
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit u-stem nouns