हसति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• হসতি (Assamese script)
• ᬳᬲᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
• হসতি (Bengali script)
• 𑰮𑰭𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀳𑀲𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• ဟသတိ (Burmese script)
• હસતિ (Gujarati script)
• ਹਸਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌹𑌸𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦲꦱꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂯𑂮𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ಹಸತಿ (Kannada script)
• ហសតិ (Khmer script)
• ຫສຕິ (Lao script)
• ഹസതി (Malayalam script)
• ᡥᠠᠰ᠌ᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘮𑘭𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᠾᠠᠰᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧎𑧍𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐴𑐳𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
• ହସତି (Odia script)
• ꢲꢱꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆲𑆱𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖮𑖭𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
• හසති (Sinhalese script)
• 𑪂𑪁𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚩𑚨𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
• ஹஸதி (Tamil script)
• హసతి (Telugu script)
• หสติ (Thai script)
• ཧ་ས་ཏི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒯𑒮𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨱𑨰𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From the root हस् (has), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰas-.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɦɐ́.sɐ.ti/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈɦɐ.s̪ɐ.t̪i/

Verb

हसति • (hásati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root हस्)

1. to laugh, smile

Conjugation

Present: हसति (hasati), हसते (hasate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	हसति hasati	हसतः hasataḥ	हसन्ति hasanti	हसते hasate	हसेते hasete	हसन्ते hasante
Second	हससि hasasi	हसथः hasathaḥ	हसथ hasatha	हससे hasase	हसेथे hasethe	हसध्वे hasadhve
First	हसामि hasāmi	हसावः hasāvaḥ	हसामः / हसामसि¹ hasāmaḥ / hasāmasi¹	हसे hase	हसावहे hasāvahe	हसामहे hasāmahe
Imperative
Third	हसतु hasatu	हसताम् hasatām	हसन्तु hasantu	हसताम् hasatām	हसेताम् hasetām	हसन्ताम् hasantām
Second	हस hasa	हसतम् hasatam	हसत hasata	हसस्व hasasva	हसेथाम् hasethām	हसध्वम् hasadhvam
First	हसानि hasāni	हसाव hasāva	हसाम hasāma	हसै hasai	हसावहै hasāvahai	हसामहै hasāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	हसेत् haset	हसेताम् hasetām	हसेयुः haseyuḥ	हसेत haseta	हसेयाताम् haseyātām	हसेरन् haseran
Second	हसेः haseḥ	हसेतम् hasetam	हसेत haseta	हसेथाः hasethāḥ	हसेयाथाम् haseyāthām	हसेध्वम् hasedhvam
First	हसेयम् haseyam	हसेव haseva	हसेम hasema	हसेय haseya	हसेवहि hasevahi	हसेमहि hasemahi
Subjunctive
Third	हसाति / हसात् hasāti / hasāt	हसातः hasātaḥ	हसान् hasān	हसाते / हसातै hasāte / hasātai	हसैते hasaite	हसन्त / हसान्तै hasanta / hasāntai
Second	हसासि / हसाः hasāsi / hasāḥ	हसाथः hasāthaḥ	हसाथ hasātha	हसासे / हसासै hasāse / hasāsai	हसैथे hasaithe	हसाध्वै hasādhvai
First	हसानि hasāni	हसाव hasāva	हसाम hasāma	हसै hasai	हसावहै hasāvahai	हसामहै hasāmahai
Participles
	हसत् hasat			हसमान hasamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अहसत् (ahasat), अहसत (ahasata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अहसत् ahasat	अहसताम् ahasatām	अहसन् ahasan	अहसत ahasata	अहसेताम् ahasetām	अहसन्त ahasanta
Second	अहसः ahasaḥ	अहसतम् ahasatam	अहसत ahasata	अहसथाः ahasathāḥ	अहसेथाम् ahasethām	अहसध्वम् ahasadhvam
First	अहसम् ahasam	अहसाव ahasāva	अहसाम ahasāma	अहसे ahase	अहसावहि ahasāvahi	अहसामहि ahasāmahi

Descendants

• Magadhi Prakrit:
  • Assamese: হাঁহ (hãh)
  • Bengali: হাসা (haśa)
  • Odia: ହସିବା (hasibā)
• Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀳𑀲𑀇 (hasaï), 𑀳𑀲𑀤𑀺 (hasadi) — Śaurasenī
  • Assamese: হাঁহ (hãh)
  • Bengali: হাসা (haśa)
  • Konkani: हांस्चे (hāusce)
  • Old Marathi:

    Devanagari script: हासणे (hāsaṇe), हांसणे (hāṃsaṇe)

    Modi script: 𑘮𑘰𑘭𑘜𑘹 (hāsaṇe), 𑘮𑘰𑘽𑘭𑘜𑘹 (hāṃsaṇe)

    • Marathi: हसणे (hasṇe)
  • Nepali: हस्कनु (haskanu), हाँस्नु (hā̃snu)
  • Odia: ହସିବା (hasibā)
  • Punjabi:

    Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਸਣਾ (hassaṇā)

    Shahmukhi script: ہَسّݨا (hassṇā)

• Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀳𑀲𑀤𑀺 (hasadi)
  • Old Gujarati: हसिवउं (hasivaüṃ)
    • Gojri: ہَسْنو (hasno)
    • Gujarati: હસવું (hasvũ)
    • Malvi: हँसणो (hãsṇo)
    • Marwari:

      Devanagari script: हसणौ (hasṇau)

      Mahajani script: 𑅱𑅰𑅢𑅒 (hsṇu)

  • Old Hindi:
    • Braj: हंसन (hansan)
    • Hindustani:

      Hindi: हँसना (hãsnā)

      Urdu: ہنسنا (hãsnā)

  • Romani: asal, hasal
  • Nepali: हस्कनु (haskanu), हाँस्नु (hā̃snu)
  • Punjabi:

    Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਸਣਾ (hassaṇā)

    Shahmukhi script: ہَسّݨا (hassṇā)

References

• “ह॑सति (॰ते)” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 660, column 1.
• Monier Williams (1899) “हस्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1294/2.