हसति
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Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- হসতি (Assamese script)
- ᬳᬲᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- হসতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰮𑰭𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀳𑀲𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ဟသတိ (Burmese script)
- હસતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਹਸਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌹𑌸𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦲꦱꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂯𑂮𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಹಸತಿ (Kannada script)
- ហសតិ (Khmer script)
- ຫສຕິ (Lao script)
- ഹസതി (Malayalam script)
- ᡥᠠᠰ᠌ᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘮𑘭𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠾᠠᠰᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧎𑧍𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐴𑐳𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ହସତି (Odia script)
- ꢲꢱꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆲𑆱𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖮𑖭𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- හසති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪂𑪁𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚩𑚨𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- ஹஸதி (Tamil script)
- హసతి (Telugu script)
- หสติ (Thai script)
- ཧ་ས་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒯𑒮𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨱𑨰𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From the root हस् (has), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰas-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]हसति • (hásati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root हस्)
Conjugation
[edit]Present: हसति (hasati), हसते (hasate) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | हसति hasati |
हसतः hasataḥ |
हसन्ति hasanti |
हसते hasate |
हसेते hasete |
हसन्ते hasante | |
Second | हससि hasasi |
हसथः hasathaḥ |
हसथ hasatha |
हससे hasase |
हसेथे hasethe |
हसध्वे hasadhve | |
First | हसामि hasāmi |
हसावः hasāvaḥ |
हसामः / हसामसि¹ hasāmaḥ / hasāmasi¹ |
हसे hase |
हसावहे hasāvahe |
हसामहे hasāmahe | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | हसतु hasatu |
हसताम् hasatām |
हसन्तु hasantu |
हसताम् hasatām |
हसेताम् hasetām |
हसन्ताम् hasantām | |
Second | हस hasa |
हसतम् hasatam |
हसत hasata |
हसस्व hasasva |
हसेथाम् hasethām |
हसध्वम् hasadhvam | |
First | हसानि hasāni |
हसाव hasāva |
हसाम hasāma |
हसै hasai |
हसावहै hasāvahai |
हसामहै hasāmahai | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | हसेत् haset |
हसेताम् hasetām |
हसेयुः haseyuḥ |
हसेत haseta |
हसेयाताम् haseyātām |
हसेरन् haseran | |
Second | हसेः haseḥ |
हसेतम् hasetam |
हसेत haseta |
हसेथाः hasethāḥ |
हसेयाथाम् haseyāthām |
हसेध्वम् hasedhvam | |
First | हसेयम् haseyam |
हसेव haseva |
हसेम hasema |
हसेय haseya |
हसेवहि hasevahi |
हसेमहि hasemahi | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | हसाति / हसात् hasāti / hasāt |
हसातः hasātaḥ |
हसान् hasān |
हसाते / हसातै hasāte / hasātai |
हसैते hasaite |
हसन्त / हसान्तै hasanta / hasāntai | |
Second | हसासि / हसाः hasāsi / hasāḥ |
हसाथः hasāthaḥ |
हसाथ hasātha |
हसासे / हसासै hasāse / hasāsai |
हसैथे hasaithe |
हसाध्वै hasādhvai | |
First | हसानि hasāni |
हसाव hasāva |
हसाम hasāma |
हसै hasai |
हसावहै hasāvahai |
हसामहै hasāmahai | |
Participles | |||||||
हसत् hasat |
हसमान hasamāna | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: अहसत् (ahasat), अहसत (ahasata) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | अहसत् ahasat |
अहसताम् ahasatām |
अहसन् ahasan |
अहसत ahasata |
अहसेताम् ahasetām |
अहसन्त ahasanta |
Second | अहसः ahasaḥ |
अहसतम् ahasatam |
अहसत ahasata |
अहसथाः ahasathāḥ |
अहसेथाम् ahasethām |
अहसध्वम् ahasadhvam |
First | अहसम् ahasam |
अहसाव ahasāva |
अहसाम ahasāma |
अहसे ahase |
अहसावहि ahasāvahi |
अहसामहि ahasāmahi |
Descendants
[edit]- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀳𑀲𑀇 (hasaï), 𑀳𑀲𑀤𑀺 (hasadi) — Śaurasenī
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀳𑀲𑀤𑀺 (hasadi)
- Old Gujarati: हसिवउं (hasivaüṃ)
- Old Hindi:
- Romani: asal, hasal
- Nepali: हस्कनु (haskanu), हाँस्नु (hā̃snu)
- Punjabi:
References
[edit]- “ह॑सति (॰ते)” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 660, column 1.
- Monier Williams (1899) “हस्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1294/2.