हिङ्गु
Sanskrit
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Iranian *Hángwr̥, with an unexpected shift from *a to i. Cognate with Khotanese [script needed] (aṃgūṣḍa), Persian انگدان (angodân), انگژد (angožad), Chinese 阿魏. Also borrowed into Chinese 形虞 (MC heng ngju).
Pronunciation
Noun
- asafoetida (Ferula assa-foetida(Please check if this is already defined at target. Replace
{{taxlink}}with{{taxfmt}}if already defined. Add nomul=1 if not defined.)) - a kind of liquid made from the roots of asafoetida
Declension
| Masculine u-stem declension of हिङ्गु (hiṅgu) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | हिङ्गुः hiṅguḥ |
हिङ्गू hiṅgū |
हिङ्गवः hiṅgavaḥ |
| Vocative | हिङ्गो hiṅgo |
हिङ्गू hiṅgū |
हिङ्गवः hiṅgavaḥ |
| Accusative | हिङ्गुम् hiṅgum |
हिङ्गू hiṅgū |
हिङ्गून् hiṅgūn |
| Instrumental | हिङ्गुना / हिङ्ग्वा¹ hiṅgunā / hiṅgvā¹ |
हिङ्गुभ्याम् hiṅgubhyām |
हिङ्गुभिः hiṅgubhiḥ |
| Dative | हिङ्गवे hiṅgave |
हिङ्गुभ्याम् hiṅgubhyām |
हिङ्गुभ्यः hiṅgubhyaḥ |
| Ablative | हिङ्गोः hiṅgoḥ |
हिङ्गुभ्याम् hiṅgubhyām |
हिङ्गुभ्यः hiṅgubhyaḥ |
| Genitive | हिङ्गोः hiṅgoḥ |
हिङ्ग्वोः hiṅgvoḥ |
हिङ्गूनाम् hiṅgūnām |
| Locative | हिङ्गौ hiṅgau |
हिङ्ग्वोः hiṅgvoḥ |
हिङ्गुषु hiṅguṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- → Balinese: ᬳᬶᬂᬕᬸ
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 331: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "inc-dar-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
- Kashmiri: [Term?] (/yangi/)
- → Middle Chinese: 形虞 (MC heng ngju)
- Mandarin: 形虞 (xíngyú)
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 331: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "psu" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
- Marathi: हिंग (hiṅga)
- Lepcha: ᰝᰬᰵ (heng)
- → Kannada: ಇಂಗು (iṅgu)
Borrowed terms
Terms borrowed from हिङ्गु (hiṅgu)
- Chinese: 形虞 (xíngyú)
- Shan: သိင်းၶူဝ်ႇ (sʰiŋ₄ kʰo₂)
- Tibetan: ཤིང་ཀུན། (shing kun)
- Proto-Dravidian:
- Nepali: हिङ (hiṅ)
- Persian: هینگ (hing)
- Semnani: [script needed] (xing, “sage”), [script needed] (hīng, “asafoetida”) (Afdari)
- Sogdian:[2]
- Buddhist: [script needed] (ʾynkw /inku/)
- Tajik: (Ferula teterrima)
- Badakhshan: [script needed] (ying), [script needed] (ing)
- Darvoz: [script needed] (hing-i badbuy)
- Wakhi: [script needed] (ying), [script needed] (ing)
References
- ^ Monier Williams (1899) “हिङ्गु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1298.
- ^ Gharib, B. (1995) “ʾynkw”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 87b