อุตสาหะ
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Thai[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Alternative forms
Etymology[edit]
From Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha, “power, strength, energy”). Compare Khmer ឧស្សាហៈ (ʼuhsaahaʼ), Pali ussa (“superior, higher”).
Pronunciation[edit]
| Orthographic | อุตสาหะ ɒ u t s ā h a | |
| Phonemic | อุด-สา-หะ ɒ u ɗ – s ā – h a | |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ùt-sǎa-hà |
| Royal Institute | ut-sa-ha | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /ʔut̚˨˩.saː˩˩˦.haʔ˨˩/(R) | |
Noun[edit]
อุตสาหะ • (ùt-sǎa-hà)
Usage notes[edit]
As the first part of a head-final compound, e.g. อุตสาหกรรม (ùt-sǎa-hà-gam), the word takes the form อุตสาห-.
Verb[edit]
อุตสาหะ • (ùt-sǎa-hà) (abstract noun การอุตสาหะ or ความอุตสาหะ)
- to be diligent; to make an effort (to).