ფქვილი
Georgian
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Mj%C3%B8l.jpg/220px-Mj%C3%B8l.jpg)
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Georgian ფქვილი (pkvili), from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Georgian-Zan *pkw-il-, from the (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Kartvelian root *pek-, *pk-. Equivalent of past participle of ფქვა (pkva), hence the -il- suffix; ultimately from the same source as Svan ფექ (pek). Cognate with Mingrelian ქვირი (kviri) and Laz ქუერი (kueri).
Pronunciation
Noun
ფქვილი • (pkvili) (uncountable)
Inflection
Declension of ფქვილი (see Georgian declension)
singular | plural | archaic plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ფქვილი (pkvili) | ||
ergative | ფქვილმა (pkvilma) | ||
dative | ფქვილს(ა) (pkvils(a)) | ||
genitive | ფქვილის(ა) (pkvilis(a)) | ||
instrumental | ფქვილით(ა) (pkvilit(a)) | ||
adverbial | ფქვილად(ა) (pkvilad(a)) | ||
vocative | ფქვილო (pkvilo) | ||
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. |
Postpositional inflection of ფქვილი (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
-ზე (on - ) | ფქვილზე (pkvilze) | |
-თან (near - ) | ფქვილთან (pkviltan) | |
-ში (in - ) | ფქვილში (pkvilši) | |
-ვით (like a - ) | ფქვილივით (pkvilivit) | |
postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
-თვის (for - ) | ფქვილისთვის (pkvilistvis) | |
-ებრ (like a - ) | ფქვილისებრ (pkvilisebr) | |
-კენ (towards - ) | ფქვილისკენ (pkvilisḳen) | |
-გან (from/of - ) | ფქვილისგან (pkvilisgan) | |
postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
-დან (from / since - ) | ფქვილიდან (pkvilidan) | |
-ურთ (together with - ) | ფქვილითურთ (pkviliturt) | |
postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
-მდე (up to - ) | ფქვილამდე (pkvilamde) |
Derived terms
- მჭადის ფქვილი (mč̣adis pkvili)
- პურის ფქვილი (ṗuris pkvili)
Old Georgian
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Georgian-Zan *pkw-il-, from suffixing the (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Kartvelian *pek-, *pk- (“to grind”), whence also Svan ფექ (pek).
Noun
ფქვილი • (pkvili)
Descendants
- Georgian: ფქვილი (pkvili)
References
- Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 208
- Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ფქვილი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)][1] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 449
- Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 434
- Penrixi (Fähnrich), Hainc, Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000) Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Tbilisi Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani State University Press, page 465
- Starostin, S. A. (2005) “*pek- / pk-”, in Kartvelian etymological database compiled on the basis of G. Klimov's and Fähnrich-Sarjveladze's etymological dictionaries of Kartvelian languages
Categories:
- Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian
- Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan
- Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian
- Georgian past participles
- Georgian 2-syllable words
- Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Georgian lemmas
- Georgian nouns
- Georgian uncountable nouns
- Old Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan
- Old Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian
- Old Georgian lemmas
- Old Georgian nouns