ᡥᡳᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [xi.ram.pi]

Verb

ᡥᡳᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (hirambi)

1. to look sideways; to cast a sidelong glance
2. to steal a glance at; to peek

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᡥᡳᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ ()
type ha-ra

Sentence-final forms
Indicative		Simple		Progressive		Perfect
	Present-future	ᡥᡳᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (hirambi)		ᡥᡳᡵᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (hirame bi)		ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (hirahabi)
	Past	ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡥᠠ (hiraha)		ᡥᡳᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (hirambihe)		ᡥᡳᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (hirambihebi)
	Future	ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡵᠠ (hirara)		—		—
Interrogative		Affirmative			Negative
	Non-past	ᡥᡳᡵᠠᠣ (hirao)			ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (hirarakūn)
	Past	ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡥᠠᠣ (hirahao)			ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (hirahakūn)
		Affirmative			Negative
Imperative		ᡥᡳᡵᠠ (hira)			ᡠᠮᡝ ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡵᠠ (ume hirara)
		Normal			Strong
Desiderative		ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡴᡳ (hiraki)			ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (hiraki sembi)
		Normal			Polite
Optative		ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (hirakini), ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡴᡳ (hiraki)			ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡵᠠᠣ (hirarao), ᡥᡳᡵᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (hiracina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive)		ᡥᡳᡵᠠᠮᡝ (hirame)
Subordinative (Past gerund)		ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡶᡳ (hirafi)
Conditional		ᡥᡳᡵᠠᠴᡳ (hiraci)
Durative		ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡥᠠᡳ (hirahai)
Terminative		ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (hiratala)
Instrumental		ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡨᠠᡳ (hiratai)
Preparative		ᡥᡳᡵᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (hiranggala)
Concessive		ᡥᡳᡵᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (hiracibe)
Adverbial		ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (hiraralame)
Participles
		Non-past			Past
Positive		ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡵᠠ (hirara)			ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡥᠠ (hiraha)
Negative		ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (hirarakū)			ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (hirahakū)
Verbal noun		ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (hirarangge)			ᡥᡳᡵᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (hirahangge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.