ḫftj
Egyptian
Etymology
From ḫft (“facing, opposite”) + -j (“nisba ending”); the noun is simply a nominalized use of the nisba adjective.
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /xɛfti/
- Conventional anglicization: khefti
Adjective
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Inflection
Declension of ḫftj (nisba adjective)
masculine | feminine | |
---|---|---|
singular | ḫftj |
ḫftt |
dual | ḫftjwj, ḫftwj |
ḫfttj |
plural | ḫftjw, ḫftw |
ḫftwt1, ḫftt2 |
|
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḫftj
Noun
|
m
- enemy, adversary
- 18th Dynasty, Great Hymn to Osiris, Stela of Amenmose (Louvre C 286), lines 21–22:
- mꜣꜥ.n.sn n zꜣ ꜣst ḫft(j).f ḫr n qn.f
- To the son of Isis they have delivered his adversary, fallen through his (own) violence.
- 18th Dynasty, Great Hymn to Osiris, Stela of Amenmose (Louvre C 286), lines 21–22:
Inflection
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḫftj
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| |||||||
ḫftj | ḫft |
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 40, 88, 91, 339.
- Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 71