ἀδήν
See also: ἅδην
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Beekes suggests Proto-Indo-European *h₁engʷḗn, because *h₁n̥gʷ-ḗn would produce *endḗn by Rix's Law (PIE *HR̥C > Proto-Hellenic *e/a/oRC), and rejects the connection with Latin inguen (“groin”) and Old Norse økkvenn (“thick, clodded”).[1]
De Vaan prefers to derive it from Proto-Indo-European *n̥gʷḗn (“the naked one”), from *negʷ- (“naked”), preserving the connection with Latin inguen but excluding the Germanic forms.[2]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.dɛ̌ːn/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈde̝n/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈðin/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈðin/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈðin/
Noun
ἀδήν • (adḗn) f or m (genitive ἀδένος); third declension
Usage notes
- Originally feminine, later masculine.
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ, ἡ ἀδήν ho, hē adḗn |
τὼ ἀδένε tṑ adéne |
οἱ, αἱ ἀδένες hoi, hai adénes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ, τῆς ἀδένος toû, tês adénos |
τοῖν ἀδένοιν toîn adénoin |
τῶν ἀδένων tôn adénōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ, τῇ ἀδένῐ tôi, têi adéni |
τοῖν ἀδένοιν toîn adénoin |
τοῖς, ταῖς ἀδέσῐ / ἀδέσῐν toîs, taîs adési(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν, τὴν ἀδένᾰ tòn, tḕn adéna |
τὼ ἀδένε tṑ adéne |
τοὺς, τᾱ̀ς ἀδένᾰς toùs, tā̀s adénas | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἀδήν adḗn |
ἀδένε adéne |
ἀδένες adénes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants
- → English: adeno-, -adenia
- Greek: αδένας (adénas)
- → Latin: polyadenus
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἀδήν”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 21
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “inguen, -inis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 303-304
Further reading
- “ἀδήν”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἀδήν in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀδήν in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension
- Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders
- grc:Organs