gland

English

Wikipedia

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /ɡlænd/
• Rhymes: -ænd
• Rhymes: -ænd

Etymology 1

From Latin glāns, gland- ‎(“acorn”).

Noun

gland ‎(plural glands)

1. (zoology) An organ that synthesizes a substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland).
2. (botany) A secretory structure on the surface of an organ.

Hyponyms

• See also Wikisaurus:gland

Derived terms

• adrenal gland
• endocrine gland
• exocrine gland
• glanders
• glandular

• glandule
• glandulous
• mammary gland
• pituitary gland
• sweat gland
• thyroid gland

Translations

organ that synthesizes and secretes substance

• Albanian: gjendër f
• Arabic: غُدَّة f ‎(ḡudda)

  Egyptian Arabic: غدة f ‎(ğudda)

• Armenian: գեղձ (hy) ‎(gełj)
• Asturian: glándula f
• Basque: guruin
• Belarusian: жалеза f ‎(žalezá)
• Bengali: গ্রন্থি ‎(grônthi)
• Bulgarian: жлеза f ‎(žlezá)
• Catalan: glàndula f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 腺 (zh) ‎(xiàn)

• Czech: žláza (cs) f
• Dutch: klier (nl) f, m
• Esperanto: glando
• Finnish: rauhanen (fi)
• French: glande (fr) f
• Galician: glándula (gl) f
• Georgian: please add this translation if you can
• German: Drüse (de) f, (scent) Stinkdrüse f
• Greek:

  Ancient: ἀδήν m, f ‎(adḗn)

  Modern: αδένας (el) m ‎(adénas)

• Hebrew: בלוטה f ‎(balutá)
• Hindi: ग्रंथि (hi) ‎(granthi)
• Hungarian: mirigy (hu)
• Ido: glando (io)
• Irish: faireog f

• Italian: ghiandola (it) f
• Japanese: 腺 (ja) ‎(せん, sen), グランド ‎(gurando)
• Karachay-Balkar: без ‎(bez)
• Korean: 선 (ko) ‎(seon) (腺)
• Macedonian: жлезда f ‎(žlézda)
• Malay: kelenjar
• Maori: repe
• Marathi: ग्रंथी f ‎(granthi)
• Navajo: akááz
• Nogai: без ‎(bez)
• Persian: غده (fa) ‎(ğodde)
• Polish: gruczoł (pl) m
• Portuguese: glândula (pt) f
• Romanian: glandă (ro) f
• Russian: железа́ (ru) f ‎(železá)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: жлезда f, жлијезда f

  Roman: žlezda (sh) f, žlijezda (sh) f

• Slovak: žľaza f
• Slovene: žleza (sl) f
• Spanish: glándula (es) f
• Swedish: körtel (sv) c
• Tagalog: katasan
• Thai: ต่อม (th) ‎(dtòm)
• Turkish: bez (tr), salgı bezi
• Ukrainian: залоза f ‎(záloza)
• Vietnamese: tuyến (vi) (腺)
• Volapük: glan (vo), (scent) mismelaglan

secretory structure on the surface of an organ

• Dutch: klier (nl) f, m
• German: Drüse (de) f
• Ido: glando (io)
• Irish: faireog f
• Italian: ghiandola (it) f
• Russian: железа́ (ru) f ‎(železá)

• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: жлезда f, жлијезда f

  Roman: žlezda (sh) f, žlijezda (sh) f

• Tagalog: katasan
• Ukrainian: залоза f ‎(záloza)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.

Translations to be checked

• Chinese: 封墊, 封垫 (fēng diàn); 腺体 (xiàn tǐ)
• Danish: kirtel (da) c, glandel c
• Esperanto: glando
• Galician: glándula (gl) f
• Indonesian: kelenjar (id)
• Interlingua: glandula, aden

• Korean: 동맥 (ko) ‎(dongmaek)
• Lithuanian: liauka f
• Macedonian: жлезда (žlezda) f
• Portuguese: glândula (pt) f
• Romanian: glandă (ro) f
• Slovene: žleza (sl) f
• Spanish: glándula (es) f

See also

• organ

Etymology 2

19th century. Etymology unknown.

Noun

gland ‎(plural glands)

1. (mechanical) a compressable cylindrical case and its contents around a shaft where it passes through a barrier, intended to prevent the passage of a fluid past the barrier. Examples:

   a. used around a ship’s propeller shaft.

   b. used around a tap, valve or faucet.

Translations

cylindrical case used for straining

• Bulgarian: салник m ‎(salnik)
• Greek: στυπιοθλήπτης m ‎(stypiothlíptis)

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French

Etymology

From Latin glāns, glānd-.

Pronunciation

• audio

  (file)

• IPA^(key): /ɡlɑ̃/

Noun

gland m ‎(plural glands)

1. acorn
2. (anatomy) glans
   • 1785, Donatien Alphonse François de Sade, Les 120 journées de Sodome, ou l'École du libertinage

     Brise-cul, vingt-huit ans, l'air d un satyre, son vit est tortu; la tête ou le gland en est énorme: il a huit pouces trois lignes de tour, et le corps du vit huit pouces sur seize de long; ce vit majestueux est absolument cambré.

3. tassel
4. (vulgar, slang) (of a person) prick, wanker

External links

• “gland” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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Friulian

Etymology

From Latin glāns, glāndem.

Noun

gland m ‎(plural glands)

1. acorn

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Romanian

Etymology

Borrowing from French gland.

Noun

gland n ‎(plural glanduri)

1. (anatomy) glans penis

Declension

declension of gland

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) gland	glandul	(niște) glanduri	glandurile
genitive/dative	(unui) gland	glandului	(unor) glanduri	glandurilor
vocative	glandule		glandurilor