ἀνοίγω
See also: ανοίγω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
From ἀνα- (ana-) + οἴγω (oígō, “to open”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.nǒi̯.ɡɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈny.ɡo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈny.ɣo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈny.ɣo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈni.ɣo/
Verb
ᾰ̓νοίγω • (anoígō)
- to open
- (figuratively) to lay open, unfold, disclose
- (nautical) to get into the open sea, get clear of land
- (passive voice) to be open, stand open, lie open
Inflection
Present: ᾰ̓νοίγω, ᾰ̓νοίγομαι
Imperfect: ᾰ̓νέῳγον, ᾰ̓νεῳγόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾰ̓νέῳγον | ᾰ̓νέῳγες | ᾰ̓νέῳγε(ν) | ᾰ̓νεῴγετον | ᾰ̓νεῳγέτην | ᾰ̓νεῴγομεν | ᾰ̓νεῴγετε | ᾰ̓νέῳγον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ᾰ̓νεῳγόμην | ᾰ̓νεῴγου | ᾰ̓νεῴγετο | ᾰ̓νεῴγεσθον | ᾰ̓νεῳγέσθην | ᾰ̓νεῳγόμεθᾰ | ᾰ̓νεῴγεσθε | ᾰ̓νεῴγοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: ᾰ̓νοίξω, ᾰ̓νοίξομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾰ̓νοίξω | ᾰ̓νοίξεις | ᾰ̓νοίξει | ᾰ̓νοίξετον | ᾰ̓νοίξετον | ᾰ̓νοίξομεν | ᾰ̓νοίξετε | ᾰ̓νοίξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ᾰ̓νοίξοιμῐ | ᾰ̓νοίξοις | ᾰ̓νοίξοι | ᾰ̓νοίξοιτον | ᾰ̓νοιξοίτην | ᾰ̓νοίξοιμεν | ᾰ̓νοίξοιτε | ᾰ̓νοίξοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ᾰ̓νοίξομαι | ᾰ̓νοίξῃ, ᾰ̓νοίξει |
ᾰ̓νοίξεται | ᾰ̓νοίξεσθον | ᾰ̓νοίξεσθον | ᾰ̓νοιξόμεθᾰ | ᾰ̓νοίξεσθε | ᾰ̓νοίξονται | ||||
optative | ᾰ̓νοιξοίμην | ᾰ̓νοίξοιο | ᾰ̓νοίξοιτο | ᾰ̓νοίξοισθον | ᾰ̓νοιξοίσθην | ᾰ̓νοιξοίμεθᾰ | ᾰ̓νοίξοισθε | ᾰ̓νοίξοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ᾰ̓νοίξειν | ᾰ̓νοίξεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ᾰ̓νοίξων | ᾰ̓νοιξόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ᾰ̓νοίξουσᾰ | ᾰ̓νοιξομένη | |||||||||||
n | ᾰ̓νοῖξον | ᾰ̓νοιξόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾰ̓νεῴχειν, ᾰ̓νεῴχη |
ᾰ̓νεῴχεις, ᾰ̓νεῴχης |
ᾰ̓νεῴχει(ν) | ᾰ̓νεῴχετον | ᾰ̓νεῳχέτην | ᾰ̓νεῴχεμεν | ᾰ̓νεῴχετε | ᾰ̓νεῴχεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ᾰ̓νεῴγμην | ᾰ̓νέῳξο | ᾰ̓νέῳκτο | ᾰ̓νέῳχθον | ᾰ̓νεῴχθην | ᾰ̓νεῴγμεθᾰ | ᾰ̓νέῳχθε | ᾰ̓νεῴχᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Derived terms
- ἄνοιξις (ánoixis, “opening”)
Descendants
- Greek: ανοίγω (anoígo)
Further reading
- “ἀνοίγω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀνοίγω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀνοίγω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀνοίγω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “ἀνοίγω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G455 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- ἀνοίγω in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften