ἄρουρα
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- 𐠀𐠦𐠄𐠣𐠂 (a-ro-u-ra-i) — Arcadocypriot
Etymology
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(deprecated template usage) From Proto-Hellenic *aroura, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥h₃-w-rh₂ (“cultivated land”); cognate with Sanskrit उर्वरा (urvárā).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /á.ruː.ra/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈa.ru.ra/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈa.ru.ra/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈa.ru.ra/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈa.ru.ra/
Noun
ἄρουρᾰ • (ároura) f (genitive ἀρούρᾱς); first declension
- cultivated land, a cultivated field
- ground, earth
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ἄρουρᾰ hē ároura |
τὼ ἀρούρᾱ tṑ aroúrā |
αἱ ἄρουραι hai árourai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ἀρούρᾱς tês aroúrās |
τοῖν ἀρούραιν toîn aroúrain |
τῶν ἀρουρῶν tôn arourôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ἀρούρᾳ têi aroúrāi |
τοῖν ἀρούραιν toîn aroúrain |
ταῖς ἀρούραις taîs aroúrais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ἄρουρᾰν tḕn árouran |
τὼ ἀρούρᾱ tṑ aroúrā |
τᾱ̀ς ἀρούρᾱς tā̀s aroúrās | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἄρουρᾰ ároura |
ἀρούρᾱ aroúrā |
ἄρουραι árourai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἄρουρᾰ ároura |
ἀρούρᾱ aroúrā |
ἄρουραι árourai | ||||||||||
Genitive | ἀρούρης aroúrēs |
ἀρούραιν / ἀρούραιῐν / ἀρούρῃῐν aroúrai(i)n / aroúrēiin |
ἀρουρᾱ́ων / ἀρουρέ͜ων / ἀρουρῶν arourā́ōn / arouré͜ōn / arourôn | ||||||||||
Dative | ἀρούρῃ aroúrēi |
ἀρούραιν / ἀρούραιῐν / ἀρούρῃῐν aroúrai(i)n / aroúrēiin |
ἀρούρῃσῐ / ἀρούρῃσῐν / ἀρούρῃς / ἀρούραις aroúrēisi(n) / aroúrēis / aroúrais | ||||||||||
Accusative | ἄρουρᾰν árouran |
ἀρούρᾱ aroúrā |
ἀρούρᾱς aroúrās | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἄρουρᾰ ároura |
ἀρούρᾱ aroúrā |
ἄρουραι árourai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Related terms
- ἀρωραῖος (arōraîos) (hyper-Doricism)
Further reading
- “ἄρουρα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἄρουρα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ἄρουρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek first-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension
- grc:Agriculture