ἆθλος
See also: άθλος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
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See ἆθλον (âthlon).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /âː.tʰlos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈa.tʰlos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈa.θlos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈa.θlos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈa.θlos/
Noun
ἆθλος • (âthlos) m (genitive ᾱ̓́θλου); second declension
- contest for a prize
- (figuratively) conflict, struggle
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ἆθλος ho âthlos |
τὼ ᾱ̓́θλω tṑ ā́thlō |
οἱ ἆθλοι hoi âthloi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ᾱ̓́θλου toû ā́thlou |
τοῖν ᾱ̓́θλοιν toîn ā́thloin |
τῶν ᾱ̓́θλων tôn ā́thlōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ᾱ̓́θλῳ tôi ā́thlōi |
τοῖν ᾱ̓́θλοιν toîn ā́thloin |
τοῖς ᾱ̓́θλοις toîs ā́thlois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ἆθλον tòn âthlon |
τὼ ᾱ̓́θλω tṑ ā́thlō |
τοὺς ᾱ̓́θλους toùs ā́thlous | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἆθλε âthle |
ᾱ̓́θλω ā́thlō |
ἆθλοι âthloi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
- Greek: άθλος (áthlos)
Further reading
- “ἆθλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἆθλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἆθλος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἆθλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἆθλος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἆθλος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- athletic idem, page 49.
- bout idem, page 91.
- combat idem, page 144.
- conflict idem, page 159.
- contest idem, page 168.
- distress idem, page 242.
- encounter idem, page 271.
- engagement idem, page 274.
- fight idem, page 318.
- fray idem, page 343.
- game idem, page 353.
- hardship idem, page 386.
- labour idem, page 472.
- match idem, page 517.
- race idem, page 667.
- struggle idem, page 828.
- suffering idem, page 835.
- toil idem, page 880.
- trial idem, page 893.
- trouble idem, page 897.
- tussle idem, page 903.
- work idem, page 988.