ἐνανθρωπέω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἐν (en, “in, into”) +‎ ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “human”) +‎ -έω (-éō).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /e.nan.tʰrɔː.pé.ɔː/ → /e.nan.θroˈpe.o/ → /e.nan.θroˈpe.o/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /e.nan.tʰrɔː.pé.ɔː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /e.nan.tʰroˈpe.o/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /e.nan.θroˈpe.o/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /e.nan.θroˈpe.o/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /e.nan.θroˈpe.o/

Verb

ἐνᾰνθρωπέω • (enanthrōpéō)

1. to put on man's nature, become human
   • Ἀθανάσιος Ἀλεξανδρείας (300 - 373): Αὐτὸς γὰρ ἐνηνθρώπησεν, ἵνα ἡμεῖς θεοποιηθῶμεν.

Inflection

   Present: ἐνᾰνθρωπέω, ἐνᾰνθρωπέομαι (Uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐνᾰνθρωπέω	ἐνᾰνθρωπέεις	ἐνᾰνθρωπέει	ἐνᾰνθρωπέετον	ἐνᾰνθρωπέετον	ἐνᾰνθρωπέομεν	ἐνᾰνθρωπέετε	ἐνᾰνθρωπέουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἐνᾰνθρωπέω	ἐνᾰνθρωπέῃς	ἐνᾰνθρωπέῃ	ἐνᾰνθρωπέητον	ἐνᾰνθρωπέητον	ἐνᾰνθρωπέωμεν	ἐνᾰνθρωπέητε	ἐνᾰνθρωπέωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐνᾰνθρωπέοιμῐ	ἐνᾰνθρωπέοις	ἐνᾰνθρωπέοι	ἐνᾰνθρωπέοιτον	ἐνᾰνθρωπεοίτην	ἐνᾰνθρωπέοιμεν	ἐνᾰνθρωπέοιτε	ἐνᾰνθρωπέοιεν
	imperative		ἐνᾰνθρώπεε	ἐνᾰνθρωπεέτω	ἐνᾰνθρωπέετον	ἐνᾰνθρωπεέτων		ἐνᾰνθρωπέετε	ἐνᾰνθρωπεόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐνᾰνθρωπέομαι	ἐνᾰνθρωπέῃ, ἐνᾰνθρωπέει	ἐνᾰνθρωπέεται	ἐνᾰνθρωπέεσθον	ἐνᾰνθρωπέεσθον	ἐνᾰνθρωπεόμεθᾰ	ἐνᾰνθρωπέεσθε	ἐνᾰνθρωπέονται
	subjunctive	ἐνᾰνθρωπέωμαι	ἐνᾰνθρωπέῃ	ἐνᾰνθρωπέηται	ἐνᾰνθρωπέησθον	ἐνᾰνθρωπέησθον	ἐνᾰνθρωπεώμεθᾰ	ἐνᾰνθρωπέησθε	ἐνᾰνθρωπέωνται
	optative	ἐνᾰνθρωπεοίμην	ἐνᾰνθρωπέοιο	ἐνᾰνθρωπέοιτο	ἐνᾰνθρωπέοισθον	ἐνᾰνθρωπεοίσθην	ἐνᾰνθρωπεοίμεθᾰ	ἐνᾰνθρωπέοισθε	ἐνᾰνθρωπέοιντο
	imperative		ἐνᾰνθρωπέου	ἐνᾰνθρωπεέσθω	ἐνᾰνθρωπέεσθον	ἐνᾰνθρωπεέσθων		ἐνᾰνθρωπέεσθε	ἐνᾰνθρωπεέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἐνᾰνθρωπέειν				ἐνᾰνθρωπέεσθαι
participle	m	ἐνᾰνθρωπέων				ἐνᾰνθρωπεόμενος
	f	ἐνᾰνθρωπέουσᾰ				ἐνᾰνθρωπεομένη
	n	ἐνᾰνθρωπέον				ἐνᾰνθρωπεόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Present: ἐνᾰνθρωπῶ, ἐνᾰνθρωποῦμαι (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐνᾰνθρωπῶ	ἐνᾰνθρωπεῖς	ἐνᾰνθρωπεῖ	ἐνᾰνθρωπεῖτον	ἐνᾰνθρωπεῖτον	ἐνᾰνθρωποῦμεν	ἐνᾰνθρωπεῖτε	ἐνᾰνθρωποῦσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἐνᾰνθρωπῶ	ἐνᾰνθρωπῇς	ἐνᾰνθρωπῇ	ἐνᾰνθρωπῆτον	ἐνᾰνθρωπῆτον	ἐνᾰνθρωπῶμεν	ἐνᾰνθρωπῆτε	ἐνᾰνθρωπῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐνᾰνθρωποίην, ἐνᾰνθρωποῖμῐ	ἐνᾰνθρωποίης, ἐνᾰνθρωποῖς	ἐνᾰνθρωποίη, ἐνᾰνθρωποῖ	ἐνᾰνθρωποῖτον, ἐνᾰνθρωποίητον	ἐνᾰνθρωποίτην, ἐνᾰνθρωποιήτην	ἐνᾰνθρωποῖμεν, ἐνᾰνθρωποίημεν	ἐνᾰνθρωποῖτε, ἐνᾰνθρωποίητε	ἐνᾰνθρωποῖεν, ἐνᾰνθρωποίησᾰν
	imperative		ἐνᾰνθρώπει	ἐνᾰνθρωπείτω	ἐνᾰνθρωπεῖτον	ἐνᾰνθρωπείτων		ἐνᾰνθρωπεῖτε	ἐνᾰνθρωπούντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐνᾰνθρωποῦμαι	ἐνᾰνθρωπεῖ, ἐνᾰνθρωπῇ	ἐνᾰνθρωπεῖται	ἐνᾰνθρωπεῖσθον	ἐνᾰνθρωπεῖσθον	ἐνᾰνθρωπούμεθᾰ	ἐνᾰνθρωπεῖσθε	ἐνᾰνθρωποῦνται
	subjunctive	ἐνᾰνθρωπῶμαι	ἐνᾰνθρωπῇ	ἐνᾰνθρωπῆται	ἐνᾰνθρωπῆσθον	ἐνᾰνθρωπῆσθον	ἐνᾰνθρωπώμεθᾰ	ἐνᾰνθρωπῆσθε	ἐνᾰνθρωπῶνται
	optative	ἐνᾰνθρωποίμην	ἐνᾰνθρωποῖο	ἐνᾰνθρωποῖτο	ἐνᾰνθρωποῖσθον	ἐνᾰνθρωποίσθην	ἐνᾰνθρωποίμεθᾰ	ἐνᾰνθρωποῖσθε	ἐνᾰνθρωποῖντο
	imperative		ἐνᾰνθρωποῦ	ἐνᾰνθρωπείσθω	ἐνᾰνθρωπεῖσθον	ἐνᾰνθρωπείσθων		ἐνᾰνθρωπεῖσθε	ἐνᾰνθρωπείσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἐνᾰνθρωπεῖν				ἐνᾰνθρωπεῖσθαι
participle	m	ἐνᾰνθρωπῶν				ἐνᾰνθρωπούμενος
	f	ἐνᾰνθρωποῦσᾰ				ἐνᾰνθρωπουμένη
	n	ἐνᾰνθρωποῦν				ἐνᾰνθρωπούμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ἐνηνθρώπεον, ἐνηνθρωπεόμην (Uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐνηνθρώπεον	ἐνηνθρώπεες	ἐνηνθρώπεε(ν)	ἐνηνθρωπέετον	ἐνηνθρωπεέτην	ἐνηνθρωπέομεν	ἐνηνθρωπέετε	ἐνηνθρώπεον
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐνηνθρωπεόμην	ἐνηνθρωπέου	ἐνηνθρωπέετο	ἐνηνθρωπέεσθον	ἐνηνθρωπεέσθην	ἐνηνθρωπεόμεθᾰ	ἐνηνθρωπέεσθε	ἐνηνθρωπέοντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ἐνηνθρώπουν, ἐνηνθρωπούμην (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐνηνθρώπουν	ἐνηνθρώπεις	ἐνηνθρώπει	ἐνηνθρωπεῖτον	ἐνηνθρωπείτην	ἐνηνθρωποῦμεν	ἐνηνθρωπεῖτε	ἐνηνθρώπουν
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐνηνθρωπούμην	ἐνηνθρωποῦ	ἐνηνθρωπεῖτο	ἐνηνθρωπεῖσθον	ἐνηνθρωπείσθην	ἐνηνθρωπούμεθᾰ	ἐνηνθρωπεῖσθε	ἐνηνθρωποῦντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Future: ἐνᾰνθρωπήσω, ἐνᾰνθρωπήσομαι, ἐνᾰνθρωπηθήσομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσω	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσεις	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσει	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσετον	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσετον	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσομεν	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσετε	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσουσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσοιμῐ	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσοις	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσοι	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσοιτον	ἐνᾰνθρωπησοίτην	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσοιμεν	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσοιτε	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσοιεν
middle	indicative	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσομαι	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσῃ, ἐνᾰνθρωπήσει	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσεται	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσεσθον	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσεσθον	ἐνᾰνθρωπησόμεθᾰ	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσεσθε	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσονται
	optative	ἐνᾰνθρωπησοίμην	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσοιο	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσοιτο	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσοισθον	ἐνᾰνθρωπησοίσθην	ἐνᾰνθρωπησοίμεθᾰ	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσοισθε	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσοιντο
passive	indicative	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθήσομαι	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθήσῃ	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθήσεται	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθήσεσθον	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθήσεσθον	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθησόμεθᾰ	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθήσεσθε	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθήσονται
	optative	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθησοίμην	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθήσοιο	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθήσοιτο	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθήσοισθον	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθησοίσθην	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθησοίμεθᾰ	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθήσοισθε	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθήσοιντο
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		ἐνᾰνθρωπήσειν			ἐνᾰνθρωπήσεσθαι		ἐνᾰνθρωπηθήσεσθαι
participle	m	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσων			ἐνᾰνθρωπησόμενος		ἐνᾰνθρωπηθησόμενος
	f	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσουσᾰ			ἐνᾰνθρωπησομένη		ἐνᾰνθρωπηθησομένη
	n	ἐνᾰνθρωπῆσον			ἐνᾰνθρωπησόμενον		ἐνᾰνθρωπηθησόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Aorist: ἐνηνθρώπησᾰ, ἐνηνθρωπησᾰ́μην, ἐνηνθρωπήθην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐνηνθρώπησᾰ	ἐνηνθρώπησᾰς	ἐνηνθρώπησε(ν)	ἐνηνθρωπήσᾰτον	ἐνηνθρωπησᾰ́την	ἐνηνθρωπήσᾰμεν	ἐνηνθρωπήσᾰτε	ἐνηνθρώπησᾰν
	subjunctive	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσω	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσῃς	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσῃ	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσητον	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσητον	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσωμεν	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσητε	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσαιμῐ	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσειᾰς, ἐνᾰνθρωπήσαις	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσειε(ν), ἐνᾰνθρωπήσαι	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσαιτον	ἐνᾰνθρωπησαίτην	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσαιμεν	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσαιτε	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσειᾰν, ἐνᾰνθρωπήσαιεν
	imperative		ἐνᾰνθρώπησον	ἐνᾰνθρωπησᾰ́τω	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσᾰτον	ἐνᾰνθρωπησᾰ́των		ἐνᾰνθρωπήσᾰτε	ἐνᾰνθρωπησᾰ́ντων
middle	indicative	ἐνηνθρωπησᾰ́μην	ἐνηνθρωπήσω	ἐνηνθρωπήσᾰτο	ἐνηνθρωπήσᾰσθον	ἐνηνθρωπησᾰ́σθην	ἐνηνθρωπησᾰ́μεθᾰ	ἐνηνθρωπήσᾰσθε	ἐνηνθρωπήσᾰντο
	subjunctive	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσωμαι	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσῃ	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσηται	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσησθον	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσησθον	ἐνᾰνθρωπησώμεθᾰ	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσησθε	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσωνται
	optative	ἐνᾰνθρωπησαίμην	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσαιο	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσαιτο	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσαισθον	ἐνᾰνθρωπησαίσθην	ἐνᾰνθρωπησαίμεθᾰ	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσαισθε	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσαιντο
	imperative		ἐνᾰνθρώπησαι	ἐνᾰνθρωπησᾰ́σθω	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσᾰσθον	ἐνᾰνθρωπησᾰ́σθων		ἐνᾰνθρωπήσᾰσθε	ἐνᾰνθρωπησᾰ́σθων
passive	indicative	ἐνηνθρωπήθην	ἐνηνθρωπήθης	ἐνηνθρωπήθη	ἐνηνθρωπήθητον	ἐνηνθρωπηθήτην	ἐνηνθρωπήθημεν	ἐνηνθρωπήθητε	ἐνηνθρωπήθησᾰν
	subjunctive	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθῶ	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθῇς	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθῇ	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθῆτον	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθῆτον	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθῶμεν	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθῆτε	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθείην	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθείης	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθείη	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθεῖτον, ἐνᾰνθρωπηθείητον	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθείτην, ἐνᾰνθρωπηθειήτην	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθεῖμεν, ἐνᾰνθρωπηθείημεν	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθεῖτε, ἐνᾰνθρωπηθείητε	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθεῖεν, ἐνᾰνθρωπηθείησᾰν
	imperative		ἐνᾰνθρωπήθητῐ	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθήτω	ἐνᾰνθρωπήθητον	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθήτων		ἐνᾰνθρωπήθητε	ἐνᾰνθρωπηθέντων
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		ἐνᾰνθρωπῆσαι			ἐνᾰνθρωπήσᾰσθαι		ἐνᾰνθρωπηθῆναι
participle	m	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσᾱς			ἐνᾰνθρωπησᾰ́μενος		ἐνᾰνθρωπηθείς
	f	ἐνᾰνθρωπήσᾱσᾰ			ἐνᾰνθρωπησᾰμένη		ἐνᾰνθρωπηθεῖσᾰ
	n	ἐνᾰνθρωπῆσᾰν			ἐνᾰνθρωπησᾰ́μενον		ἐνᾰνθρωπηθέν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Perfect: ἐνηνθρώπηκᾰ, ἐνηνθρώπημαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐνηνθρώπηκᾰ	ἐνηνθρώπηκᾰς	ἐνηνθρώπηκε(ν)	ἐνηνθρωπήκᾰτον	ἐνηνθρωπήκᾰτον	ἐνηνθρωπήκᾰμεν	ἐνηνθρωπήκᾰτε	ἐνηνθρωπήκᾱσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἐνηνθρωπήκω	ἐνηνθρωπήκῃς	ἐνηνθρωπήκῃ	ἐνηνθρωπήκητον	ἐνηνθρωπήκητον	ἐνηνθρωπήκωμεν	ἐνηνθρωπήκητε	ἐνηνθρωπήκωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐνηνθρωπήκοιμῐ, ἐνηνθρωπηκοίην	ἐνηνθρωπήκοις, ἐνηνθρωπηκοίης	ἐνηνθρωπήκοι, ἐνηνθρωπηκοίη	ἐνηνθρωπήκοιτον	ἐνηνθρωπηκοίτην	ἐνηνθρωπήκοιμεν	ἐνηνθρωπήκοιτε	ἐνηνθρωπήκοιεν
	imperative		ἐνηνθρώπηκε	ἐνηνθρωπηκέτω	ἐνηνθρωπήκετον	ἐνηνθρωπηκέτων		ἐνηνθρωπήκετε	ἐνηνθρωπηκόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐνηνθρώπημαι	ἐνηνθρώπησαι	ἐνηνθρώπηται	ἐνηνθρώπησθον	ἐνηνθρώπησθον	ἐνηνθρωπήμεθᾰ	ἐνηνθρώπησθε	ἐνηνθρώπηνται
	subjunctive	ἐνηνθρωπημένος ὦ	ἐνηνθρωπημένος ᾖς	ἐνηνθρωπημένος ᾖ	ἐνηνθρωπημένω ἦτον	ἐνηνθρωπημένω ἦτον	ἐνηνθρωπημένοι ὦμεν	ἐνηνθρωπημένοι ἦτε	ἐνηνθρωπημένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐνηνθρωπημένος εἴην	ἐνηνθρωπημένος εἴης	ἐνηνθρωπημένος εἴη	ἐνηνθρωπημένω εἴητον/εἶτον	ἐνηνθρωπημένω εἰήτην/εἴτην	ἐνηνθρωπημένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν	ἐνηνθρωπημένοι εἴητε/εἶτε	ἐνηνθρωπημένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
	imperative		ἐνηνθρώπησο	ἐνηνθρωπήσθω	ἐνηνθρώπησθον	ἐνηνθρωπήσθων		ἐνηνθρώπησθε	ἐνηνθρωπήσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἐνηνθρωπηκέναι				ἐνηνθρωπῆσθαι
participle	m	ἐνηνθρωπηκώς				ἐνηνθρωπημένος
	f	ἐνηνθρωπηκυῖᾰ				ἐνηνθρωπημένη
	n	ἐνηνθρωπηκός				ἐνηνθρωπημένον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Further reading

• “ἐνανθρωπέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ἐνανθρωπέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ἐνανθρωπέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• “ἐνανθρωπέω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter