ἔρνος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir, spring”) and cognate with ὄρνυμι (órnumi, “to awaken, arouse”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ér.nos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈer.nos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈer.nos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈer.nos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈer.nos/
Noun
ἔρνος • (érnos) n (genitive ἔρνεος or ἔρνους); third declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ ἔρνος tò érnos |
τὼ ἔρνει tṑ érnei |
τᾰ̀ ἔρνη tà érnē | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ἔρνους toû érnous |
τοῖν ἐρνοῖν toîn ernoîn |
τῶν ἐρνῶν tôn ernôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ἔρνει tôi érnei |
τοῖν ἐρνοῖν toîn ernoîn |
τοῖς ἔρνεσῐ / ἔρνεσῐν toîs érnesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ ἔρνος tò érnos |
τὼ ἔρνει tṑ érnei |
τᾰ̀ ἔρνη tà érnē | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἔρνος érnos |
ἔρνει érnei |
ἔρνη érnē | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἔρνος érnos |
ἔρνει / ἔρνεε érnei / érnee |
ἔρνεᾰ érnea | ||||||||||
Genitive | ἔρνεος / ἔρνευς érneos / érneus |
ἐρνέοιν ernéoin |
ἐρνέων ernéōn | ||||||||||
Dative | ἔρνει / ἔρνεῐ̈ érnei / érneï |
ἐρνέοιν ernéoin |
ἔρνεσῐ / ἔρνεσῐν érnesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | ἔρνος érnos |
ἔρνει / ἔρνεε érnei / érnee |
ἔρνεᾰ érnea | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἔρνος érnos |
ἔρνει / ἔρνεε érnei / érnee |
ἔρνεᾰ érnea | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
References
- “ἔρνος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἔρνος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension
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