ὀξύα
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃s- and, so, cognate with Proto-Germanic *askaz (“ash tree”), Old Armenian հացի (hacʻi, “ash tree”) and Albanian ah (“beech”). The Indo-European character of these words is far from sure, despite the tradition to compare them. The vocalic variation in Greek, which is not sufficiently explained by assuming the intervention of ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”), may in principle also point to a Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 2 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "pregrc" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF. word.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ok.sý.aː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /okˈsy.a/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /okˈsy.a/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /okˈsy.a/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /okˈsi.a/
Noun
ὀξύᾱ • (oxúā) f (genitive ὀξύᾱς); first declension
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ὀξύᾱ hē oxúā |
τὼ ὀξύᾱ tṑ oxúā |
αἱ ὀξύαι hai oxúai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ὀξύᾱς tês oxúās |
τοῖν ὀξύαιν toîn oxúain |
τῶν ὀξυῶν tôn oxuôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ὀξύᾳ têi oxúāi |
τοῖν ὀξύαιν toîn oxúain |
ταῖς ὀξύαις taîs oxúais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ὀξύᾱν tḕn oxúān |
τὼ ὀξύᾱ tṑ oxúā |
τᾱ̀ς ὀξύᾱς tā̀s oxúās | ||||||||||
Vocative | ὀξύᾱ oxúā |
ὀξύᾱ oxúā |
ὀξύαι oxúai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
Descendants
- Greek: οξιά (oxiá)
References
- “ὀξύα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ὀξύα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek first-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension
- grc:Beech family plants