下諾夫哥羅德

See also: 下诺夫哥罗德

Chinese

		under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter	Novgorod
trad. (下諾夫哥羅德)		下	諾夫哥羅德
simp. (下诺夫哥罗德)		下	诺夫哥罗德

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Xià Nuòfūgēluódé

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄨ ㄍㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄜˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Xià Nuòfūgēluódé
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄨ ㄍㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Sià Nuòfugeluódé
    • Wade–Giles: Hsia⁴ No⁴-fu¹-ko¹-lo²-tê²
    • Yale: Syà Nwò-fū-gē-lwó-dé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shiah Nuohfugeluoder
    • Palladius: Ся Нофугэлодэ (Sja Nofugɛlodɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

Proper noun

(deprecated template usage) 下諾夫哥羅德

1. Nizhny Novgorod (a large city in Russia)