土壤

Chinese

		earth; dust; rural earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian	soil; earth
simp. and trad. (土壤)		土	壤
anagram		壤土

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tǔrǎng

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ㄖㄤˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tou² joeng⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thó͘-lióng / thó͘-jiáng / thó͘-jióng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tǔrǎng [Phonetic: túrǎng]
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄖㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tǔrǎng
    • Wade–Giles: tʻu³-jang³
    • Yale: tǔ-rǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuuraang
    • Palladius: тужан (tužan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tou² joeng⁶
    • Yale: tóu yeuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tou² joeng⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: tou² yêng⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯³⁵ jœːŋ²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘-lióng
    • Tâi-lô: thóo-lióng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tofliorng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘-jiáng
    • Tâi-lô: thóo-jiáng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tofjiarng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziaŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziaŋ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘-jióng
    • Tâi-lô: thóo-jióng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tofjiorng
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔŋ⁴¹/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 土壤

1. soil

Synonyms

• (Min Nan) 塗壤／涂壤 (thô͘-jióng, thô͘-lióng, thô͘-jiáng)

Derived terms

(deprecated template usage)