土壤
Chinese
earth; dust; rural earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian |
soil; earth | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (土壤) |
土 | 壤 | |
anagram | 壤土 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tou2 joeng6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thó͘-lióng / thó͘-jiáng / thó͘-jióng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄖㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tǔrǎng
- Wade–Giles: tʻu3-jang3
- Yale: tǔ-rǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuuraang
- Palladius: тужан (tužan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tou2 joeng6
- Yale: tóu yeuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou2 joeng6
- Guangdong Romanization: tou2 yêng6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou̯³⁵ jœːŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘-lióng
- Tâi-lô: thóo-lióng
- Phofsit Daibuun: tofliorng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘-jiáng
- Tâi-lô: thóo-jiáng
- Phofsit Daibuun: tofjiarng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziaŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziaŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘-jióng
- Tâi-lô: thóo-jióng
- Phofsit Daibuun: tofjiorng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 土壤
Synonyms
Derived terms
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