夷狄
Chinese
safe; to raze; to exterminate safe; to raze; to exterminate; barbarian |
barbarians; name of a tribe | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (夷狄) | 夷 | 狄 | |
simp. #(夷狄) | 夷 | 狄 |
Etymology
From archaic references to tribes that were not considered Chinese, but were physically located close to the Middle Kingdom; from 夷 (yí, “eastern tribes”) + 狄 (“northern tribes”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˊ ㄉㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yídí
- Wade–Giles: i2-ti2
- Yale: yí-dí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yidyi
- Palladius: иди (idi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i³⁵ ti³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ji4 dik6
- Yale: yìh dihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji4 dik9
- Guangdong Romanization: yi4 dig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː²¹ tɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 夷狄
- (historical, archaic) non-Han tribes to the east and north of ancient China
- (literary) barbarians